ecological processes 中文意思是什麼
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The third part studies in detail on landscape ecological structures and functions of small watersheds in the region, including spatial physical structure and its differentiation ; biological structure and balance among its components. as a compound ecological system, function and its evolvement of small watersheds has also been touched. several landscape processes relating to functions, including biogeophisical processes, biogeochemical cycle and biogeosocial cycle have also been analyzed
第三部分詳細研究了k域小流域景觀生態學特點，包括景觀空間物理結構及其分異；景觀生物結構及其平衡；同時探討了作為一個復合生態系統，小流域景觀功能及其發展變化特點；認真分析了與功能有關的景觀過程：牛物地球物理過程，生物地球化學循環以及生物地球社會循環。 -
The ecological setting acts as a stage for evolutionary processes.
生態的布景可作為進化過程的舞臺。 -
In view of severe pollution to environment caused by hexavalent hard chromium plating process in electroplating industry and for realization of cleaner production benefiting ecological environment, broad surface finishing technicians have been actively searching for substitute processes for hard chromium plating, among them electrodeposition of alloy coatings is an ideal substitute in the future
摘要為了實現清潔生產，改善生態環境，針對電鍍行業中嚴重污染環境的六價硬鉻電鍍工藝，廣大電鍍工作者致力於代硬鉻工藝的開發，其中電沉積合金鍍層技術將是未來比較理想的代鉻工藝。 -
Enterprises have 2 national invention patents, a number of production technologies, processes and advanced ranks first, has repeatedly received national and international honours and awards, quality inspection by the chinese association classified into " national product quality, after - sale protection enterprises double credibility " and surrounded by the united nations academy of natural sciences awarded " best international ecological security enterprise " honor
企業擁有2項國家級發明專利，多項生產技術、工藝位居國內外先進行列，曾多次獲得國內國際榮譽及獎項，被中國質量檢驗協會評定為「全國產品質量、售後服務信譽雙保障企業」 ，並被聯合國自然科學院授予「國際生態安全最佳企業」榮譽稱號。 -
However, to hydrological cycle which contains the processes of preciptation, run - off, evaporation and storage of soil water, the heterogeneity of physical and ecological characteristics of soil surface and their description method and the hydrologic flux to land surface is still a challengeable problem in modeling of land surface
然而，對于包括降水、徑流、蒸發，土壤層儲水等環節在內的整個陸面水分循環過程來說，地表物理和生態特徵的非均勻性及其描述方法和陸面水文通量參數化問題，迄今仍然是困擾陸面過程模擬的挑戰性難題之一。 -
These studies would enrich the knowledge of the extracellular enzymes, help us to understud the ecological processes of wetland ecosystem and be important practice to direct the conservation and development of the estuarine tidal flat wetlands
上述工作的開展不僅有助於豐富濕地沉積物胞外酶的理論，理解濕地生態系統的生態過程，而且對于河口濕地的保護和利用具有重要的現實意義和應用價值。 -
The landscape pattern is in the constant development and change, and today ' s pattern took shape based on the past landscape flows, including natural, social, economic and various kinds of ecological processes, therefore through analyzing the landscape pattern change at different time, we can reflect the landscape ecological processes, expound succession mechanism and rules in landscape, predict the variation tendency in the future of the landscape, and realize the sustainable utilizing of landscape resource finally
景觀格局不僅體現著自然的、生物的和社會的各種生態過程在不同空間尺度上相互作用的結果，同時又決定著各種自然環境因子在景觀空間上的分佈和組合，從而制約著各種生態過程，影響著景觀內能量流、物質流和物種流的變化。因此，通過研究景觀格局可以更好地理解生態學過程，通過分析景觀格局隨時間的變化可以反映景觀生態過程，揭示景觀演替的機制和規律，進而預測景觀的未來變化趨勢，最終實現資源的可持續利用。 -
Advance in research of ecological processes in wetlands
濕地生態過程研究進展 -
The relationship between spatial patterns, ecological processes and scale is the core research contents of landscape ecology
空間格局、生態過程與尺度之間的相互關系足景觀生態學研究的核心內容。 -
In farmland ecosystems, soil organisms are main regulators in the decomposition, nutrient mineralization and other ecological processes of soil
在農田生態系統中，土壤動物是分解作用和養分礦化作用等生態過程的主要調節者。 -
Similarly, research on wetland spatial patterns, ecological processes and their relationship on landscape scale is hot spot of the current wetland research
同樣，從景觀尺度上來研究濕地空間格局與生態過程及其相互關系是當前濕地科學的研究熱點。 -
The site is intersected by a complex network of tidal waterways, mudflats and small islands of salt - tolerant mangrove forests, and presents an excellent example of ongoing ecological processes
該國家公園內遍布潮汐河道、泥灘和耐鹽的紅樹林，提供了一個很好的成長型生態過程範例。 -
The ecological functions of earthworm include : ( 1 ) effects on key soil ecosystem processes such as decomposition of soil organic matters and nutrient cycling ; ( 2 ) effects on soil chemical and physical properties ; and ( 3 ) interaction with plants, microorganisms and other animals
蚯蚓活動及其在生態系統中的功能受蚯蚓生態類群、種群大小、植被、母巖、氣候、時間尺度以及土地利用歷史的綜合控制。 -
Eight sub - projects will be set up in the project by comprehensively considering the integrity and logic of the project and the synchronism and independence between the topics of sub - projects : 1 ) binary water cycle pattern and mechanism of water resource evolution in the haihe river basin ; 2 ) mechanisms for water cycle - driven ecological evolution and restoration in the haihe river basin ; 3 ) mechanisms of water environment evolution and basis for water pollution control in the haihe river basin ; 4 ) integrated simulation and forecast of water cycle and accompanying processes in the haihe river basin ; 5 ) water cycle - based basic theories and methodology for the assessment of utility of water resource utilization ; 6 ) process of farmland water cycle and mechanisms of high efficiency agricultural water utilization in the haihe river basin ; 7 ) mechanisms of evolution of binary water cycle system and safe, high efficiency water use in cities ; and 8 ) thresholds and patterns for the integral multi - dimensional critical control of water cycle in the haihe river basin
綜合考慮項目研究的整體性、邏輯性，以及課題研究的同步性、獨立性，項目將設置八個課題：海河流域二元水循環模式與水資源演變機理；水循環驅動下的海河流域生態演變與修復機理；海河流域水環境演化機理與水污染防治基礎；海河流域水循環及其伴生過程的綜合模擬與預測；基於水循環的水資源利用效用評價基礎理論與方法；海河流域農田水循環過程與農業高效用水機制；城市二元水循環系統演化與安全高效用水機制；海河流域水循環多維臨界整體調控閾值與模式。 -
The evolution and ecology of its afro - alpine flora also provide an outstanding example of ecological processes
在這里，非洲高山地區的植物演化和生態系統也為研究生態發展提供了突出的樣例。 -
Through this discipline ones may understand better the processes of human ecological environment, to understand the relationships between human and their geological habitats
人類在地球上如何能保持良好的人和地球的互動關系是另一重要課題。 -
Land - means “ the terrestrial bio - productive system that comprises soil, vegetation, other biota, and the ecological and hydrological processes that operate within the system ”
土地，是指包括土壤、植被和其他生態區、生態和水文過程的陸地生態生產系統。 -
Several issues and implementers processes of compensation to forestry ecological benefits
淺談森林生態效益補償及實施步驟 -
The main research contents will cover three aspects of wetland systems, i. e. hydro - ecological process, pattern and effect, water - environment process and effect, and eco - security and integral control mode, where the relationship between water and wetland will be taken as the main thread and the hydro - ecological processes and effects of water environment will be highlighted
主要研究內容：以濕地與水的關系為主線，以水生態過程和水環境效應為重點，開展3方面研究： 1 、濕地系統水生態過程、格局與效應； 2 、濕地系統水環境過程與效應； 3 、濕地系統生態安全模式與整體調控。 -
This paper reviews current development in researches of the field of microbial diversity in polluted soils at home and abroad based on the methods of isolating culture and biomarkers, and the knowledge of microbial diversity from the angles of different ecological levels, and explores advanced approaches, new ideas and issues in the research on soil microbial ecological processes aiming at new problems in soil pollution the world is faced with
本文基於分離培養以及生物標志分子方法，從不同生態層次上認識微生物多樣性，較全面、系統地綜合評述國內外污染土壤環境的微生物群落功能、結構及分子遺傳多樣性的研究進展，並針對新形勢下土壤污染所面臨的新問題，探討了近期土壤微生物生態學過程研究的重要手段與科學問題。
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