ecological system (ecosystem) 中文意思是什麼

ecological system (ecosystem) 解釋
生態系統
  • ecological : adj. 生態學的。adv. -ly
  • system : n 1 體系，系統；分類法；組織；設備，裝置。2 方式；方法；作業方法。3 制度；主義。4 次序，規律。5 ...
  • ecosystem : n. 【生物學】生態系（統）。
  1. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  2. Wh en you visit the shaoxing garden, you can experience and observe the history pulse of shaoxing, appreciate the folk - custom, attain abundant historical information. guided with the theory of " sustainable development " and ecological principles, this paper pinpoints the shaoxing ' s culture feature and development situation, analyses and researches the modern landscape service objects and content and the shaoxing development of cityscape, tries to establish the green life net, emphasises the importance of landscape plants, strengthens the design of city " soft landscape ", enhances the nature landscape. this paper with the balance of city ecosystem is a foundation, insisting the combination of ecological culture and ecological environment, establishes the thought of a city green space system of reasonable layout and complete construction, and attempts to guide the development of shaoxing landscape architecture and reaches the target of a ecological garden city

    提出觀紹興園林，可以體察紹興的歷史脈搏，領略紹興的民俗風情，獲得豐富的歷史知識；本文針對紹興園林的文化特色和現在發展狀況，以「可持續發展」理論和生態學原理為指導，通過對現代園林服務對象與內容及紹興城市園林建設的分析與研究，提出建立綠色生活網；充分發揮園林植物在城市景觀規劃設計中的重要性；加強城市「軟質景觀」的規劃設計；增加城市自然景觀；以城市生態平衡為基礎；堅持生態文化和生態環境相結合，建立以布局合理、結構完整的城市綠地系統的思想，試圖引導紹興現代園林景觀建設，突出紹興現代園林的地域文化特色，實現紹興生態園林城市的目標。
  3. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  4. The ecological garden city has been attracting people all the time with their ecological comfortableness and characteristic with beautiful scenery. it is not difficult to build the ecological garden city. it can realize the ecology and garden art of the city so long as every stature system of the urban environment can fully give play to its localization function in the city ecosystem and correspond with each other to coordinate and set up the steady, high - efficient urban ecosystem

    生態園林城市以其生態舒適性和景色秀美的特點一直以來吸引著人們，建設生態園林城市並非可望不可及，關鍵在於城市環境的各個子系統是否能充分發揮出其在城市生態系統中的定位作用，只要相互協調共同建立穩定、高效的城市生態系統，方可實現城市的生態化和園林藝術化。
  5. The evolution of land ecosystem has been researched basis on the theory of dissipation structure. 3 the comparison research about the land ecological classifies system. the scholar abroad and home hold a different point in land classification and methods

    其中有代表性的有二大類：一類是基於理論研究而建立的分類系統，其特點是理論性強，我們稱之為基礎理論分類系統或土地自然分類系統。
  6. In this paper, according to the characters of river ecosystem, the concept of ecohydrological regime is proposed, and the multi - parameter system of the ecological water requirements ( minimum and appropriated ecological water demand, ecological water requirement in flood season ) are established, which are regarded as flow requirement for river health

    本文首先從河流生態系統特性入手，提出生態水文季節，構建了多參數生態需水（最小生態需水、適宜生態需水、洪水期生態需水）體系並分析其內涵，組成了能反映河流生態系統健康的流量等級。
  7. Ecological features, function indicators and social - human impact together constitute the fundermental system of regional ecosystem health assessment. haxi forestry center is located in tianzhu of gansu province. in view of the natural conditions, land use type and forest map, we classify the research area into 15 landscape types

    甘肅天祝縣哈溪林區位於祁連山東段，依據哈溪林區的自然條件、土地類型和林相圖，將研究區劃分為苗圃，未成林地，宜林地，農田，牧草地，荒地，青海雲杉林，祁連圓柏，針葉混交林，楊類闊葉林，紅樺、榆、山楊硬闊林，針闊混交林、灌木林、疏林地和闊葉混交林等15種景觀類型。
  8. Chongqing as an example. this paper probes and discusses regional land use change and its land ecological system ' s structure, function and evolutive relation through deeply analyzing land use change and its situation of ecosystem health. this paper mainly contains the following aspects : ( 1 ) area of cultivated land, water area and unused is decreasing

    本文以重慶市沙坪壩區為例，深入分析沙坪壩區土地利用變化情況及其生態健康狀況，探討區域土地利用變化對其生態系統的結構、功能及其演變的影響，其主要內容和結果包括以下幾方面： （ 1 ）耕地、水域和未利用土地減少。
  9. Wuxi county is located in typically fragile ecological strip - - three gorges reservoir area and belongs to national ecological environment construction key region. based on soil and water conservation project in wuxi county this article designs the landscape health assessment system and analyses health classes of degraded ecosystem by applying fuzzy ahp method, discloses degraded characteristics in aspect of land use patterns in wuxi county contrasted with bishan county, puts forward ecological restoration models combined with soil and water conservation harnessing, analyses and compares soil fertility quality in biological communities of different ecological restoration succession phases and restoration measures

    本論文依託巫溪縣水土保持生態修復項目，運用模糊層次分析方法，進行退化生態系統的景觀健康評價體系設計與健康等級分析；通過對比研究巫溪縣與另一個生態修復試點縣? ?璧山縣的土地景觀空間格局分析，揭示巫溪縣土地利用格局上的退化特徵；提出與水土保持治理相結合起來的生態恢復模式；引用土壤肥力質量指數，對生態修復區不同生態恢復演替階段群落及不同時期坡改梯、休耕地與封山育林三項生態修復措施的土壤肥力質量分析與對比。
  10. Melted to go into this activity of green innovation that ecosystem pursue, can moderate economic balance and the ecosystem balances to unify availably in the fulfillment, seek to make economic balance and the ecosystem balances all come to the most suitable and proper appearance of satisfied ecological economics, namely the sustainable market economy which speak volumes for the everlasting exploitation of ecosystem ; take this as the basic economic system to support the structure and functions of ecological economics system to unify

    融入了生態追求的這種綠色創新活動，在實踐中能有效地將經濟平衡與生態平衡協調統一起來，謀求使經濟平衡與生態平衡均達到了滿意的生態經濟最適度的狀態，即能充分體現生態永續利用的生態市場經濟;以此為基本經濟體系來維護生態經濟系統結構與功能的統一。
  11. The important content of the ecological value notion is the formation of the ecological value. this paper compares the existed classification system of ecological value and deems that the classification system of pearce ( 1994 ) is integration. but because of the fact circumstance and the purpose of the measuring of economic costs caused by the destruction of ecosystem, this paper does n ' t measure as the classification system of pearce in the fact example

    現代生態價值觀的一個重要內容是生態價值的構成，論文分析比較了已有的生態價值分類體系，認為pearce （ 1994 ）的分類體系是比較完備的，但限於目前的實際情況和生態破壞經濟損度量的目的，論文在實例計算部分並沒有完全按照pearce的體系計算。
  12. This paper is emphasized to research the urban ecosystem health assessment approach, to suggest integrated assessment indexes system and to establish fuzzy assessment model. with guangzhou as example and beijing and shanghai as reference cities, and the ecosystem health situation of these three cities was assessed comparatively to clear about their restriction factors, so as to provide credible background situation and research basis for urban ecological planning

    著重探討城市生態系統健康評價方法，提出完整的評價指標體系，建立模糊評價模型；並以廣州市為例，北京、上海為參比城市，對3城市的生態系統健康狀況進行了比較評價，明確廣州市的生態系統健康狀況及其制約因子，為廣州城市生態規劃提供可靠的背景狀況和研究依據。
  13. In the part of the standard and index system of grassland ecological security evaluation, the author introduces selected principle, founded methods, sources of evaluation criterion and the principle that structures the index system of grassland ecological security evaluation, designs the concept frame of grassland ecological security evaluation learning from that of driving force - psr, and structures the index system of hierarchical structure of grassland ecological security evaluation according to the characteristic of grassland ecosystem and social and economic development of grassland

    最後對草原生態安全評價的原理做了探討，介紹了相關的評價方法。在草原生態安全評價的標準與指標體系研究中，討論了評價標準選取的原則、建立方法、來源以及草原生態安全指標體系構建的原則，依據草原生態系統以及牧區社會經濟發展的特點，借鑒驅動力psr生態環境系統服務的概念框架設計了草原生態安全評價的概念框架，並構建了草原生態安全評價指標層次結構體系。
  14. Establish the landscape ecosystem of town and country, should the balanced distribution city of green land patch, will ecological agricultural garden patch inlay into city, emphasize as the farmland matrix of the earth carries out landscape program design, and to form continuous corridor network system

    建立城鄉景觀生態系統，應均衡合理分佈城市綠地斑塊，將生態農業園斑塊引入城市，注重對人地農田基質進行景觀規劃設計，形成連續的城鄉廊道網路系統。
  15. On the foundation of theoretical analysis, this paper combines the condition of economic and nature of baoding hebei province to concept the landscape ecological program frame. in order to vague the limit of city center and village. the main planning idea is to establish a central ecological forest x - axis and eastern wetly tourist landscape district as well as water network and traffic line landscape ecosystem for the open town and country ecology system

    在理論分析的基礎上，本文結合保定市的自然、經濟狀況，構想了保定市景觀生態規劃框架，規劃目的是模糊城市中心與鄉村的界限，構想建立一個以西部綠色屏障林帶、中部特色農業帶和景觀城市帶為中心的生態縱軸、東部濕地旅遊景觀區以及環形河網和交通線為橫軸的開放式的城鄉融合景觀生態系統。
  16. This paper also proposed some principles that must be persisted in ecological regionalization of desert, the influence of human activity and the resources use should be considered when establish the indicator system, we should put water saving and protection of water resources at the center, and use enclosure as the mainly desert ecosystem protective measure

    提出了一些荒漠生態區劃方面必須堅持的原則，在建立指標體系時，考慮了人類活動的影響和資源利用方式，以及以節水和保護水資源為中心和以封育保護為主的荒漠生態對策。
  17. The project will focus on the following critical national demands : ( 1 ) rehabilitate wetland ecosystem, prevent flood and drought, and mitigate eco - risks from the viewpoint of scientific development ; ( 2 ) improve water quality, ensure drinking water safety, protect human health, and establish an environmental - friendly society ; ( 3 ) establish a sound ecological security system, build an early warning and forecasting system for handling disasters occurring in wetland hydro - ecosystem and water environment, safeguard regional eco - security, and thus comply with the ramsar convention

    總體目標： 1 、從濕地系統層面豐富和發展濕地學理論； 2 、解決我國濕地研究面臨的一系列基礎科學問題； 3 、顯著提高我國濕地科學的整體研究水平； 4 、有效協調區域社會經濟發展與濕地保護之間矛盾。
  18. This paper, based on the highway ecosystem assessment the theory ( ecology, traffic engineering, the sustainability, system dynamics ), uses the thoughtfulness of the pressure - state - response framework model for reference, and sets up the indicator set frame model of the highway ecological assessment. according to the frame model it designs the ecosystem assessment indicator set and gives the computation to the indicators

    本文通過對高速公路生態系統評價基礎理論（生態學理論、交通工程學理論、可持續發展理論以及系統動力學理論）的研究，借鑒壓力?狀態?響應（ psr ）框架模型的構建思路，建立了高速公路生態系統評價指標體系框架模型，應用該框架模型構建了高速公路生態評價指標體系，針對該指標體系提出了相應的指標測算方法。
  19. Basis on the foundation of chinese land ecosystem safely condition analysis, we bring about with the concrete target that establish the land usage of ecological safety system, speed up the construction of land ecosystem

    在對中國土地生態安全狀況分析的基礎上，提出了要以構築土地利用生態安全體系為目標，加大土地生態建設力度等的具體目標。
  20. Ecosystem ( ecological system ) a unit made up of all the living and nonliving components of a particular area that interact and exchange materials with each other

    生態系統：由某一特定區域內所有生命有機體和無生命的部分組成的整體，它們互相作用、彼此進行著物質與能量的交換。
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