economic and social history 中文意思是什麼
economic and social history
解釋
經濟和社會史-
The fundamental features of chinese life are her tremendous population and the unbroken length of her history, with the economic backwardness, the detailed and deeply rooted social forms and the ingrown conservatism resulting from them
中國社會的基本特點是人口眾多，歷史悠久經濟落後，社會結構細致入微而根深蒂固，因而具有內在的保守性。 -
However, with the progress of history, the old labor and social security system had become unadaptable to the requirements of economic and social development
但隨著歷史的發展，舊的勞動和社會保障體制已不能適應經濟和社會發展的要求。 -
All countries or regions, regardless of ethnicity, history, culture, social system and level of economic development, should respect each other, seek common ground while setting aside differences, learn from each other to offset their own weakness, coexist peacefully, work for the establishment of a new, fair and rational international political and economic order and strive for common growth and prosperity through consultations and cooperation
不同民族不同歷史文化不同社會制度和不同經濟發展水平的國家和地區，應互相尊重，求同存異，取長補短，和平共處，協商合作，推動建立公正合理的國際政治經濟新秩序，努力促進共同發展和繁榮。這是解決目前世界經濟發展中存在問題的根本出路，也是推動新經濟進一步發展的必要條件。 -
Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture
然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。 -
The history process has stepped into the 21st century, the world economy is going into an economic and a knowledgeable times with the characteristics of knowledge, information and globalization. to grasp the necessary knowledge and use them, to develop and manage human resource meanwhile are becoming the initial powers to push forward the social progress and the important backgrounds for a corporation to explore markets and seek for development
歷史的車輪跨入二十一世紀，世界經濟已經進入知識化、信息化、全球一體化為主要特徵的知識經濟時代，知識的掌握與運用，人力資源的開發與管理已經成為推動社會向前發展的原動力，更是企業勇闖市場，圖謀發展的重要後盾。 -
The development of society and economy of shanxi province falls behind the advanced regions of china because of the factors of history and natural situation. so the most of the cities of shanxi province are small, and not integrated, and there are few big cities in shanxi province, which makes the medium - sized cities act a very important role in the social economic development of shanxi province
另一方面，由於受歷史及自然條件的影響，陜西社會經濟發展與東部發達地區相比，仍顯滯后，陜西城市的規模大多較小，城市規模體系不完整，大城市缺失，陜西中等城市在陜西社會經濟發展中的地位益加突出。 -
In knowledge - economic age, when advanced knowledge is acted as the main social productivity, consequentially the higher education is all - round penetrating and participating social activities, at the same time, unavoidably, close unattached traditional fencing university is making for exoteric panoramic non - fencing university town. that is to say, there is a history trend between university and city : from the tower of ivory keeping away from city to research university lingering the city to university town stepping in the city, which causes a new idea and originality of " university town "
當知識經濟時代把高深知識作為社會生產力時，高等教育必然全方位滲透、參與經濟社會活動，封閉的、獨立的傳統圍墻大學必然走向開放的、接納的沒有圍墻的大學城，即大學從卓然獨立於城市的「象牙之塔」到徘徊于城市邊緣的「研究型大學」到終于走進了城市的中心，開始與城市攜手交融的這一發展趨勢必然引致一種新理念? ? 「大學城市化」的進發，一種新創意? ? 「大學城」的誕生。 -
In essence, citizen is not only negation for autocratic country, special rights of law, but also it ' s affirmation and admission for rights, ability, independent and subject qualifications of economic, politic, culture of social members " reality and latency. the great history progresses with citizen embodied shows that citizen should n ' t be replaced in the construction of juridical country : ( 1 ) citizen is history starting point and logic starting point of juridical country. ( 2 ) citizen is real subject of building legal country and the deepest basis
公民不僅是對專制國家、社會不平等和法外特權的否定，同時也是對社會成員現實的和潛在的經濟、政治和文化諸方面的權利能力和獨立主體資格的肯定和承認，公民所體現的巨大的歷史進步性，使公民在法治國家的建設中具有不可替代的地位： （ 1 ）公民是法治國家建立和生發的基礎； （ 2 ）公民是建設法治國家的真實主體； （ 3 ）公民是法治國家的終極關懷。 -
On - street hawking is a social and economic activity with a long history and has become part of hong kongs way of life
街頭擺賣是由來已久的社會經濟活動，亦是本港的生活方式之一。 -
Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target
鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。 -
Then the author presents the history of independent regulatory commissions, their structures, functions, legal status and regulatory procedures and analyzes from both the economic and social perspectives the entry - exist regulation and rate regulation, together with environmental, sanitary, safety and health regulations
之後文章介紹和分析了美國獨立管制機構的歷史形成、組織結構、職責范圍、法律地位和管製程序等。文章還從經濟管制和社會管制的角度分析了美國公用事業費率管制、市場進出管制、環境、衛生、安全及健康管制等內容和立法情況。 -
This library has a collection of various kind of books, major in politics, economic, history, documentary, auto - biography, literature and social science etc
本館藏書主要包括:政治、經濟、歷史、傳記、紀實、文學和社會科學等。 -
Moreover, in combining " economic, social, and intellectual " history with " archeological, linguistic, rhetorical, genetic, and dialogic " literary criticism, neufeldt has also encumbered his text with several schools of jargon
再者，作者企圖融合經濟史、社會史、知識史與考古的、語言的、修辭的、基因的、問答的文學評論，故文內充斥不同學術領域的術語。 -
The greatness of america has grown out of a political and social system and a method of control of economic forces distinctly its own our american system which has carried this great experiment in human welfare further than ever before in all history
美國的偉大出自於一種政治社會制度和它所特有的控制經濟力量的方式我們美國的制度，這一制度在人類福利問題上所做的偉大試驗是史無前例的。 -
Strengthening the class foundation and expanding the mass foundation are a unified whole, with one unable to apart from the other ; ( 2 ) according to the present economic and social development, enhancing the party ' s force of influence and cohesion in the society asks for expanding the mass foundation ; ( 3 ) the rise and fall of some parties in the world history tells us that expanding continually the mass foundation directly influences the party ' s future ; ( 4 ) expanding the mass foundation will not blur the class nature, or turn the party into " a civil party "
二者不可偏廢。 （一）黨的群眾基礎是黨賴以生存和發展的依託； （二）根據經濟發展和社會進步的實際，不斷擴大黨的群眾基礎，是提高黨在全社會的影響力和凝聚力的需要； （三）世界上一些執政黨由興而衰、由執政而丟失政權的教訓說明：不斷擴大黨的群眾基礎，贏得新興階層和群體的支持，直接關系政黨的前途命運； （四）擴大黨的群眾基礎不會模糊黨的階級性，影響黨的先進性，更不會把我們黨變成「全民黨」 。 -
This paper, with the application of system innovation theory, new - system economics and management theory, has a careful investigation on the history of the institution - transformed companies at country level, and systematically set up a management pattern suitable for the further development of them, whose key points include the following : to build up good instruction - transformed companies at country level and upgrade them according to modern enterprise system ; to achieve detachment of enterprises from the government through reducing the burden of their political and social functions by effective policies ; to set up managerial structure suitable for market mechanism ; to realize market - oriented management ; to get rid of the " insiders - dominating " situation and bring into professional managers and outside talents ; to improve the supervi sory mechanism based on common villagers and non - shareholders ; to put into practice the industrial strategy and economic concept of " property as bases, tertiary industry as focuses " ; to reconstruct with market mechanism the " villages in city " ; etc. by the research, hoping to find out one good way of new management style for countryside urbanization on theory
本文運用制度創新、新制度經濟學、公司治理學中的理論，對村級轉制公司的歷史進程進行了細致的回顧，首次提出了如何系統地構建村級轉制公司的問題，關鍵環節包括：通過產權創新實現村級轉制公司的制度、體制創新：通過行之有效的政策取向減除其行政和社會職能的負擔，使之實現政企分開：構建適合市場機制的公司治理結構、轉向經濟型公司治理；改善「內部人」控制局面，引入職業經理人機制和外來優秀人才；健全以普通股（村）民和非股東為主的監事機制；實施以「物業為基礎、第三產業為重點」的產業戰略與經濟發展觀；引入市場機制改造「城中村」 。藉此研究，希望在理論上探索一條適應農村城市化進程的管理新體制，以點及面，以廣州市的農村轉制公司為點，構思村級轉制公司的構建與經營模式，供我國農村城市化的村級轉制組織參考。 -
This article introduced the heilongjiang monggol nationality women ' s dress custom, considered that the heilongjiang monggol nationality women dress had distinctive national characteristic and local style, and reflected the ideology, social history and economic developing level of the heilongjiang monggol nationality
摘要本文介紹了黑龍江省蒙古族婦女的服飾文化，認為黑龍江省蒙古族婦女的服飾具有鮮明的民族特點和地方特色，反映了黑龍江省蒙古族的思想意識、社會歷史和經濟發展水平。 -
China enjoys the reputation as a nation of etiquette and has a profound groundwork of moral belief. in current transitional period, there are phenomena of moral disorder in some fields and places. the system of moral value and its criteria become in - effective, losing the proper function of adjusting in social history stage. this is a crisis of moral belief which has complex social backgrounds. we should envisage the crisis, analyse the reasons and take useful measures. facing a new life word, life order and value system, we claim that the measures as further reforms in economic system and more supervision by the public opinion shall be taken to reconstuct moral belief systematically and historically, in order to build up the belief and respect of socialist ideology that fits the socialist market economy in harmony with socialist law system and that inherits chinese virtue. among these, as a procedure of culturing social members " morality, moral education is the core approach to the re - structre of moral belief
從本質上說，這是一種道德信仰危機，但它不是一般的危機，有其復雜的社會原因。我們必須正視道德信仰的危機，分析原因並訴求解決辦法。面對一種新的生活世界、生活秩序和價值體系，我們主張通過深化經濟體制改革、加強法制建設及加強輿論監督等主要措施，系統性、歷史性地重建道德信仰，引導人們建立起對與社會主義市場經濟相適應、與社會主義法律規范相協調、與中華民族美德相承接的社會主義思想道德體系的信服與尊重，其中道德教育作為一種社會對其成員規范性、有序化、高效化的德性培養過程，是道德信仰重建的核心途徑。 -
Ping yao ancient city is the outstanding example of chinese han nationality cities during ming and qing dynaties, remaining all features of such periods, ping yao ancient city reveals a picture of unexpected cultural, social, economic and religious development in chinese history
1997年12月3日，聯合國教科文組織世界遺產委員會第二十一屆會議將山西平遙古城列入世界文化遺產名錄，因為平遙是「中國境內保存最為完整的一座中國古代縣城，是中國漢民族在明清時期傑出的範例，在中國歷史發展史上，為人們展示了一幅非同尋常的文化、社會、經濟和宗教發展的完整畫卷。 -
The dissertation attempts, under the direction of the fundamentals of marxism and leninism and by applying the scientific approach of dialectical and historical materialism, to give a relatively systematic and comprehensive examination of the socialist practice by cpusa from three aspects of history, reality and theory, along the socialist practice of cpusa in specific american political, economic and social conditions and the international communist movement development
本文以馬克思列寧主義基本原理為指導，運用辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義的科學方法，將美共的社會主義理論和實踐活動作為研究的主線，把特定時期美國的政治、經濟、社會的發展狀況及國際共產主義運動的發展狀況作為研究的歷史背景，從歷史、現實和理論三個層面上，對美共的社會主義理論和實踐作了較為系統、全面的剖析。
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