economic externality 中文意思是什麼

economic externality 解釋
經濟外部性
  • economic : adj. 1. 經濟學的；經濟（上）的；實用的。2. 〈罕用語〉經濟的，節儉的。3. 〈委婉語〉故意隱瞞的。
  • externality : n. 1. 外表，外貌，外部事物。2. 【哲學】客觀存在性，外在性，客觀性。3. 形式主義，講究外表。
  1. Secondly, the " externality chain " is cleared up and the main illogicalities & key factors resulting in economic externality are identified

    第二，對「外部性鏈條」進行抽絲剝繭般的整理，去粗取精、去次取主，辨明引致外部性問題的主要矛盾和關鍵因素。
  2. The author concludes that the natural resources market web cycle, “ prisoner dilemma ” in pollution game, asymmetry between economic scarcity and ecological scarcity, and the time lag effect of externality are the deep reasons of the natural resource market failure

    提出自然資源市場的蛛網周期、污染博弈的囚徒困境、經濟稀缺與生態稀缺的不對稱以及外部性的時滯效應是自然資源市場失靈的深層原因。
  3. Insurance is a part of the financial system and has a close tie with public benefits. especially, life insurance industry has a strong externality to financial stability, social welfare and economic development

    保險業作為金融體系的一個組成部分，與社會公眾利益緊密相關，尤其是壽險業，對一國的穩定、社會安定和經濟發展具有很大的影響。
  4. Through economic assumptions and cost - benefit analysis, we can seek the ways of optimizing the institutions for resolving externality problems

    通過經濟假設和成本效益分析法對其進行分析，可以探求解決負外部性問題的制度優化途徑。
  5. So externality means the phenomena of economic subjects have not assumed all costs or enjoyed all incomes conscientiously and unconsciously in produce, management, and consumption activities

    所謂經濟外部性是指經濟主體在生產、經營、消費活動中，自覺或不自覺地沒有承擔全部成本或沒有享受全部收益的現象。
  6. Because of some reasons such an industry ' s advantage position ( market position ) difference, trade produce management characteristic difference, trade engineering level difference, externality condition difference, and so on, cost externality is easy brought in some industry ( trade ), income externality is easy produced in some industry ( trade ), the course of the economic externality demonstrates more outstanding difference of industry ( trade )

    經濟外部性呈現出明顯的產業（行業）特徵與區域特徵。由於產業優勢地位（市場地百甫農業大學2004屆體士學位論文位）差異、行業生產經營特點差異、行業技術水平差異、外部性的條件差異等原因，有些產業（行業）容易成本外部化， ?有些產業（行業）一容易收益外部化，經濟外部化的過程呈現出比較突出的產業（行業）差異
  7. Secondly, it stressed on the connotation of water resources value, pointed out that water resources has the economic value, social value, ecological value and scenic value, and further stressed the importance of ecological value, after finishing the comparion study of the theories of resource pricing between the marxism and the modern economics. thirdly, having finished the study of the polluted water soure, polluted water control and its external effect, it listed a concrete method for the calculating externality

    然後，在馬克思主義資源價格理論與西方經濟學資源價格理論的比較研究基礎之上，著重討論了水資源價值的內涵，指出水資源具有經濟價值、社會價值、生態價值和景觀價值，強調生態價值的重要性；水資源價格應反映資源的社會成本，並詳細論述了使用者成本概念及在水價中的意義。
  8. Faced with the threat of the global environmental deterioration and the basic need of the sustainable development, environmental tax has been proved theoretically and practically an effective economic means. environmental tax is based on the theory of externality and that of public goods and means that the government forces a firm to achieve the internalization of its externality by means of tax

    面臨全球性環境威脅和可持續發展的基本要求，在眾多措施中，環境稅不失為一種被理論和實踐證明了的有效經濟手段。環境稅依託外部性和公共物品理論而存在，即用稅收手段迫使行為人實現外部性的內部化，由於環境稅能提供管制手段等所不能提供的收入，它對政府也有一定吸引力。
  9. Pollution is considered as a form of negative externality in economic growth

    摘要環境污染是經濟增長過程中的「負產品」 。
  10. The estimation of the model of effective labor input and the model of human capital externality has passed signficance test. human capital has a deep relationship to the economy and it has a significantly external effect on non - human capital factors. the rate that human capital contributes to the economic growth is 30. 3 %, the direct and indirect rates are 26. 4 % and 3. 89 % respectively

    結果表明：在改革開放以來的20多年中，我國gdp與投入要素之間具有科布-道格拉斯型生產函數關系，以它為基礎建立的有效勞動模型和人力資本外部性模型的估計均通過顯著性檢驗，人力資本與經濟總量的增長有密切的關系，並且，對其他非人力資本要素具有顯著的外部性作用；人力資本對經濟增長的貢獻率達到了30 . 3 ，僅次於物質資本成為促進我國經濟增長的重要因素，其中，直接貢獻率為26 . 4 ，間接貢獻率為3 . 89 。
  11. Negative externality rules are an important issue in public economics, and the economic efficiency in solving negative externalities is reflected in the costs and benefits in dealing with them

    負外部性規則是公共經濟學要研究解決的重要問題，其解決的經濟效率反映在外部性處理的成本與效益上。
  12. In the proof of the nature of agricultural environment property rights, the essay emphasizes on analysis of several major characteristics of the agricultural environment property, such as public property attributes, economic, value and division. on this basis, the essay uses game theory to explain the nature of the agricultural environment and the property description. the solution arrived at externality of the agricultural environment lies in the creation of innovation and improvement of property rights in agricultural environment system

    在對農業環境產權本質的論證中，著重分析了農業環境產權具備的幾大特性，包括公共產權屬性、經濟性、價值性、可分割性等，並在此基礎上運用博弈論對農業環境產權無效設置的本質進行了說明，得出解決農業環境外部性的關鍵在於建立創新並完善農業環境的產權制度，初步搭建起運用產權制度管理農業環境的基本框架。
  13. Aiming at the problem of " market failure " in the domain of urban wastewater reuse, the economic principle of eliminating the externality was analyzed, and the economic policy was put forward by constructing a market distribution model in the domain of urban wastewater reuse

    針對城市污水資源化中再生水存在的「市場失靈」問題，通過建立再生水與自來水的市場配置模型，分析了城市污水資源化外部性消除的經濟原理，提出了推動污水資源化發展經濟對策。
  14. Finally, follow the angle of theory analysis, it is seen about how the economic drive power makes the affection on the land changing from the agricultural land to construction land, and analyse the influence what the externality ' s existence makes on the market allocation of land resources

    最後從理論分析的角度，考察了經濟驅動力對城鄉結合部農用地向非農建設用地轉變的影響，分析了外部性的存在對市場配置土地資源的影響。
  15. Externality has abundant connotation and almost infiltrates into everywhere in practice. 2. the economic externality can be realized through different methods and ways

    它產生於生產、經營或消費等經濟活動，由於經濟主體自覺或不自覺的行為產生，產生的內容和後果為成本外部化或收益外部化。
  16. 6. there are differences between theory and reality of examine economic externality at present, even if the mensuration of externality can be seek in theory, its result remains different to some extent from reality

    但如果對該框架的研究假設進行反思可以看出，由於許多客觀的局限，例如信息不對稱、技術水平不充分等原因，政策的完美是無法達到的
  17. Thirdly, on the basis of disassembling and analyzing " externality chain ", relevant theory explaining and measures of economic externality precaution are studied and a train of thought of institutional innovation in economic externality frame is put forward

    第三，在對「外部性鏈條」拆解和剖析的基礎上，研究外部性防範的相關理論解釋和措施，得到一個外部性理論框架內的制度創新思路。
  18. In this foundation, it discusses the government regulations of non state - owned incubator from all aspects, firstly point out that the nature of the product of the scientific and techonology enterprise incubator is quasi - public goods, which might also be supposed to produce partially by the folk capital, and its scale mainly depends on its economic externality. the government should treat it the same as the state - owned business incubator, at the same time know and guard against its operation risk. and then this paper discuss the government ’ s function during the construction of this incubator, comprehensively analyzes the private vices and public benefits which are the internal paradox of the non state - owned business incubator, thinks that the nowadays paradox lays on the power insufficiency of the non state - owned incubator and the requestment of the three public benefits. and then gives some advice about the government ’ s management. in chapter 6, it sets up the key element system of the government ’ s service and regulation, the former includes the service constitunt element system and the service operation element system ; the latter points out the key points of regulation. finally this paper analyzes the case of the changsha government ’ s management of the non state - owned business incubator

    在此基礎上，對政府管理民營孵化器從不同角度進行了全面思考，首先指出科技企業孵化器服務產品的性質是準公共產品，這種產品可以也應該部分由民間資本投資生產，其提供的規模主要考慮產品的外部經濟性，政府應給予民營孵化器同等地位，同時認識並防範其運作風險。隨后，本文分析了政府在民營孵化器建設中的作用，對民營孵化器內生的矛盾? ?公益與私利關系進行了全面剖析，認為現階段矛盾實際表現為民營孵化器實力不足與滿足三大公益性目標要求之間的矛盾。接著指出了政府管理的途徑與方法，最後提出政策建議。
  19. The three aspects that connect each other and mutually promote together have, activated the realizing of externality in every corner of the society. 5. the influence of the economic externality is ubiquitous in reality and causes quite enormous and extensive danger : firstly, it has caused the disappearance of efficiency, disorder of the economic system, and unbalance of industry & region development as well ; secondly, it has caused the rational deviation of the society and credit crisis, as well as aggravated the contradiction between people and people, people and nature ; finally, it has made the society be unable to develop healthily & orderly

    經濟現實中外部性的影響無處不在，這些影響導致了效率的缺失、經濟秩序婦紊亂、 ?行業與區域發展的失衡，弓}致社會的理性偏差與信用危機，加劇了人與人、人與自然之間的矛盾，令社會不能健康、有序地發展，造成相當巨大且廣泛的危害，主要體現在對資源利用造成的負面影響、對公共物品利用的負面影響、對生態環境的負面影響、對產業發展的負面影響、對區域發展的負面影響、對社會的傷害等方面
  20. There are three major goals in this research : firstly, basing on the social reality that the economic reform & economic system transition in china, the thesis studies on the relevant problems of economic externalities and gets the economic externality systematic route from producing to realizing which is named as " externality chain "

    該研究有三大目標：第一，立足於我國經濟改革、經濟體制轉軌的社會現實，通過對外部性相關問題的研究，得到外部性從產生至轉移乃至最終實現的一個被冠名以「外部性鏈條」的系統路徑。
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