externality 中文意思是什麼

externality 解釋
n. 名詞 1. 外表，外貌，外部事物。
2. 【哲學】客觀存在性，外在性，客觀性。
3. 形式主義，講究外表。

  1. Externality and formative causation of industrial group

    外部性與企業集團形成動因
  2. Analyzing the network externality and correlative concepts

    氣虛及其相關概念辨析
  3. . the character and function of rural public goods the rural public goods has some particularities, behaving as multi - levels 、 strong externality 、 the comparatively denotative of scope 、 poor efficiency 、 high dependent and decentralization etc. the supply of rural public goods plays an important role in shifting traditional agriculture to modern agriculture and achieving industrializaton of the rural

    一、農村公共產品的特徵和功能農村公共產品有其自身的特殊性，表現在多層次性、較強的外溢性、范圍的相對外延性、低效性、高依賴性及分散性等幾方面。農村公共產品的供給對于促進傳統農業轉向現代農業，以及農村工業化都具有重要的作用。
  4. He accepts the need for government intervention to deal with externality.

    他承認需要政府的干涉，以處理外部因素。
  5. The difficulty stems from the fact that while an externality may be seen as a cost to one group.

    困難常常來自這樣的事實，即一種外在因素對一部分人可視為成本。
  6. Rural land system, externality and rural population growth

    外部性與農村人口增長
  7. On the connotation and meaning of externality theory

    論外部性理論的內涵及意義
  8. Analysis on eco - industrial park by using externality theory

    當代發展研究理論的演變
  9. The article indicates that there are three theoretical frames on environmental problems, i. e. the externality and social welfare, tragedy of public glebe and environmental property right, model of substance conservation and the sustainable development plan

    摘要本文認為，對環境問題的理論研究大致分三種脈絡：外部性與社會福利、公地的悲劇與環境產權、物質平衡模型與可持續發展規劃。
  10. Secondly, the " externality chain " is cleared up and the main illogicalities & key factors resulting in economic externality are identified

    第二，對「外部性鏈條」進行抽絲剝繭般的整理，去粗取精、去次取主，辨明引致外部性問題的主要矛盾和關鍵因素。
  11. Environment is incontrollable for its complexity and externality, so it is essential of harmonizing relationship between development and environment to change humans concept and adjust human ' s behavior, and its key is harmonization of relationships between person and person

    環境的復雜性與外在性決定了其的不可控性，因此，協調環境與發展的實質是轉變人的思想觀念與調節人的行為，關鍵是協調人與人之間關系。
  12. Pigou ' s externality theory thinks the problem should be resolved by the government ' s administration of pigouvian tax ; and in the other hand, the coase ' s marketing theory emphasize it should be resolved by the marketing mechanism

    古典經濟學認為自然資源的配置問題可以通過市場的價格機制得到解決，庇古的外部性理論強調政府管理的庇古稅方式，而科斯的「科斯市場」理論則強調市場的作用。
  13. ( 3 ) it probes into the definition and meaning of the externality, analyzing the implication of externalities under different system of land use and a. c. pigou ' s revenue and property management for reducing and eliminating the impact of externalities, and pointing out the advantage and disadvantage of that

    分析了在不同制度下的土地利用對其外部效果影響，以及消除或減少外部效果負面影響的庇古稅及產權管理方法。 （ 4 ）從深層次上分析探討了城市土地使用中外部效果的必然性，及其外部效果的分類。
  14. The author concludes that the natural resources market web cycle, “ prisoner dilemma ” in pollution game, asymmetry between economic scarcity and ecological scarcity, and the time lag effect of externality are the deep reasons of the natural resource market failure

    提出自然資源市場的蛛網周期、污染博弈的囚徒困境、經濟稀缺與生態稀缺的不對稱以及外部性的時滯效應是自然資源市場失靈的深層原因。
  15. Because of collective social values and cultivating pressures, fixed regulations and inflexible uniforms in school campuses, conflict between individuals ' selves and externality during education and games, externality of bodies have not maturely yet developed in groups ; there is unclear knowledge about self - awareness and spirituality ? all the internal anxiety and emotional instability at that time still remain alive in individuals ' memories

    透過集體社會價值與教化的壓抑，校園區域?圍內與穿著僵化制服下，教育與游戲間的過程自我個體與外在的撞擊，在肉體外在尚未發育完整的群體關系中，自我意識心靈的認清不明，在當時的內心躁動與情緒的不安仍然續著在個人記憶之中。
  16. Government intervention in the rectification of externality

    經濟法與民法視野中的外部性矯正問題
  17. Government subsidy is one of the measures of avoiding externality and incenting innovation

    政府補貼是消除技術創新的外部性，激勵企業技術創新的重要方式之一。
  18. Urban planning control and the externalities of urban land use, a very classical problem just to be tackled by this paper is going to follow the very new progress of current economics and take cases of " village within the city ", a problem appeared in the urbanization in china, massive demolishing of illegal buildings in urban area, and the property dispute about the right of sunlight and green land as examples to conduct the study step by step on the externality of land use, transaction cost, property right, government regulation and the rule by law with the help of the author ' s experience gained from years of management in the grass - root office work

    本文正是抓住「城市土地使用的外部效果與規劃控制」這一涉及我國土地資源利用和經濟發展的重大問題，利用主流經濟學的最新進展，以中國城市化中的「城中村」問題、大規模拆除違章建築行動、小區居民捍衛「陽光權」 、 「綠地權」等房產糾紛為背景，結合筆者在廣州市十多年的管理經驗，圍繞外部效果、交易費用、產權、政府規制等深層上的問題展開研究。
  19. On international externality of environment standard and its internalization

    論環境標準的國際外部性及其內在化
  20. Chapter two mainly introduces the theory of externality : the theory of externality including pigouivain tax and coase theorem

    第二章從經濟學角度探討其理論根源，並為突破綠色壁壘提供理論基礎? ?外部性理論。
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