economy system 中文意思是什麼
economy system
解釋
節約制度-
The human resource management is to acculturate the big production and economic high flourishing outcome. the chinese economic system is be placed in from the traditional planned economy system to constuct the perfect socialism market economy system change. the postal service business enterprise human resource management practices along with the demand that situation develop, reforming to not agree with to match the management system of develop the demand, the first step builds up to meet the management system of develop the demand, the human resource manages to rise increasingly in the position in the management
論文通過對美國著名管理學家傑弗瑞?普費福在《釋放員工能量實現競爭優勢》 （又譯為《求勢於人》 ）中提出的16種人力資源管理實踐研究歸納，並聯系工作實際，將吉林郵政速遞人力資源管理活動情況與16種管理實踐進行對比分析，從而提出提高郵政速遞企業競爭優勢的人力資源管理具體措施。 -
In the meantime, we could also see that some old industrial bases built under planned - economy system in our country are showing a relatively poor behavior in the innovative efficiency, products competitive - power and district development, although they look like a industry agglomerative region. why is it like this ? do our economists make a mistake of the theory
但與此同時，我們也看到我國一些計劃經濟體制下建立起來的老工業基地，盡管其工業特徵從表面看來似乎是產業集聚的形式，但是其在創新效率、產品競爭力和區域發展上的表現都不盡如人意，難道是經濟學家們把理論搞錯了，但是為什麼國外的產業區又有著如此良好的發展形勢 -
After 30 - year reform, the state owned enterprise has already made the distinct progress in the system innovation. in contrast, the reform on the selective and appointive mechanism of the state owned business operators has lagged, which shows that the selection and appointment of most stateowned enterprise operators has still followed the way of choosing the communist and political cadres under the planned economy system, nearly the administratine duty system
經過近30年的的改革，國有企業在制度創新方面已經取得明顯的進展，相比之下，國有企業經營者的選拔任用機制的改革是相對滯后的，表現在大部分國有企業經營者的選拔任用仍沿用計劃經濟體制下遺留下來的選拔黨政幹部的做法，即行政任命制。 -
Furthermore, it also needs to guarantee the quality of economic growth making the economy system and ecology system of the city cycle in a benignant way the city ' s economy system and the ecological environment develop coordinately
也就是說，生態城市要有合理的產業結構、能源結構和生產布局，使城市的經濟系統和生態系統能協調發展，形成良性循環，實現城市經濟社會與生態環境效益的統一。 -
Laws have been giving full play to the initiative and creativity of human being, and promoting human desire to wealth and increasing the social wealth by protecting their private wealth and assuring the market economy system ; granting the communitarian who fail to earn a life minimum material satisfaction, through restoring or compensating on their loss
法律通過對個人財產所有權的保護和市場經濟體制的確認，充分調動了人的勞動積極性和創造性，促進人們對財富的追求和社會財富的不斷增長，通過對公民財產損失的恢復和補救，對喪失生活來源的人的社會保障和救濟，提供給社會成員最低限度的物質滿足。 -
As far as the economy cycle, we should improve the occasion and take advantage of the contractility of it, in an allowable range, to help the economy system reach its fixed goals
對于經濟周期，則應該因勢利導，在允許幅度內，利用經濟周期的伸縮力，使經濟系統跟蹤既定的目標。 -
He points out that, under the situation of market division, it ' s the traditional planned - economy system that should be responsible for the disharmonious industrial distribution
指出在市場分割、物流不暢的情況下，傳統的計劃經濟體制對于經濟結構趨同有著不可推卸的責任。 -
The development in the credit inflation equiponderant organs on savers, entrepreneurs and central bank surpluses the good contion on economy system for dealing with the dilemma of credit inflation in china and helped our courtry gain the fastest economic development rates in the world more than 20 years
在有計劃商品經濟體制改革時期，重建適應市場經濟要求的信用擴張制衡機制最重要成果是通過直接強制儲蓄機制解體，促使有計劃商品經濟體制形成消費者調整意願儲蓄水平，這一適應市場經濟要求的最重要的信用擴張制衡機制。 -
It brings great influence to our economy and society 3l1d makes economic sectors, distribution of interests and ideas pluralized, and makes social forces disseminated. the norn, al operation of the market economy needs a all - round iaw system and the founding of scientific macro - adjustment system. the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economy system, destroys the stable social structure and intercommunion rnode of our country
它對我國的經濟、社會的構成產生了巨大影響，使我國社會出現了經濟成分多元化、利益分配多元化、思想觀念多元化和社會力量分散化的新趨勢；市場經濟的正常運轉要求必須有一個與之相適應的完備的法律體系，必須建立科學合理的國家宏觀調控體系。 -
This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center
本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。 -
In the meantime, it is also a great help to chinese economy transforming into market economy, as it is propitious to founding market - oriented system frame, developing unpublicized economy to pluralize the ownership structure, breaking country monopoly and promoting competition, reforming state - owned firms, liberalizing trade and investment gradually to push domestic economy into world economy system
同時，外商直接投資在中國向市場經濟轉型過程中也發揮了重要的作用，如有利於建立市場取向的制度框架；發展非公有經濟使所有制結構多元< wp = 3 >化；打破國家壟斷，促進競爭；改革公有企業；逐漸開放貿易和投資，使國內經濟進入世界經濟體系。 -
As the market economy system is founding and china is to be accepted by wto. all parts of the coastal coal transportation system, especially the coastal harbors, face very drastically competition. the aim of this paper is to summarize the experiences of the construction of coal harbors, forecast the harbor throughout and shipping quantity based the main effect of the sea coal market by the investigation of the equipment of coal harbors, give the coal harbor evaluating index and methods, and analyze the foreground and countermeasure of the harbors based the system innovation by the developing forecast of coal market and the capacity analyze of coal harbors
隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立以及我國加入世界貿易組織的步伐日益加快，煤炭海運系統的各個環節尤其是沿海煤炭運輸港口也面臨著十分激烈的市場競爭，本項研究的目的是總結歸納十幾年來我國煤炭港口建設的歷史經驗，通過對我國煤炭海運港口基礎設施狀況進行深入調查，在研究煤炭海運市場主要影響因素的基礎上，預測我國中長期煤炭海運量和港口吞吐量，進而提出煤炭海運港口評價指標和方法；通過對煤炭市場的發展預測以及煤炭海運港口的能力分析，結合港口體制的改革，分析研究煤炭海運港口的發展前景和對策。 -
Research of spm - cmmi in simulation of port and city economy system
的港城經濟模擬系統開發 -
The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision
本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。 -
The power industry of our country is fast growing, having made the enormous achievement in power construction, installed power - generating capacity and annual generation have already averagly leapt to the second place in the world, regional high voltage, main net shelf of the voltage grade of superelevation that most areas have formed transprovincially, electric short supply state is improved by a certain degree, power industry has supported the fast development of national economy effectively. after the obvious change takes place in the state between supply and demand of electric market, the current electric system exposes some drawbacks not meeting the needs of socialist market economy system. it is obvious to monopolize the systematic defect managed day by day, the market barrier has hindered the forming of the electric market transprovincially between provinces, has hindered the electric power resource from improving the whole competitive power of national economy, the country determines to further deepen the process of the electric system reform
本文運用市場營銷學、電力需求側戰略管理的相關理論，從對電力需求側管理與營銷現狀、存在問題和特徵的了解入手，通過對電力市場宏觀環境和電力市場主體的分析，對電力需求側管理與營銷目標市場進行細分，確立了電力需求側管理與營銷目標市場並進行定位，進而提出了電力需求側管理與營銷成本領先、市場滲透的戰略選擇，在戰略選擇的基礎上重點對電力市場營銷策略進行了研究，提出了實施營銷戰略和各項策略必備的組織、保障措施，對實施中可能出現的問題進行預測並提出相關對策，從而初步形成一套電力市場營銷體系，以指導供電企業的電力需求側管理與營銷工作，提高增供促銷水平。 -
The preface briefly discusses the historic background and the social material foundation of the legislation of the appropriating public funds crime. it clearly points out that the appropriating public funds crime is one of the most controversial crimes in the branch of the penal code in 1997 and the case of appropriating public funds crime is also the trickiness. the preface also analyzes its reason, that namely along with the gradual establishment of the socialism market economy system, the market mechanism is becoming more and more complicated with the development in every kind of economic composition, the market corpus presents variety and equality which causes many problems related to appropriating public funds crime and also make it more complicated
導言簡要論述了挪用公款罪立法的歷史背景和社會物質基礎，明確指出挪用公款罪是1997年《刑法》分則中最具有爭議的罪名之一，挪用公款案是司法實踐中最為棘手的案件之一，並初步分析了其原因，即隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步確立，市場機制越來越復雜，各種經濟成分共同發展，市場主體呈現多樣性及對其保護的平等性，導致了與挪用公款罪相關問題大量出現並呈現復雜化。 -
An analysis on the investment in waterpower industry under the market economy system
市場經濟條件下水電產業項目投資問題分析 -
However, along with the unceasing consummation of our country ’ s market economy system, the adjustment of our equipment management system, and the reform of our equipment acquistion system, military representative system of our country, which takes adapts with traditional planned economy system, has not been able to adapt the new situation. it has revealed more and more questions in the actual work, which urgently needs to reform
然而，隨著我國社會主義市場經濟體制的不斷完善、我軍裝備領導管理體制的調整和裝備采辦制度改革的不斷推進，作為與傳統計劃經濟體制相適應的我國軍代表制度，已不能適應新形勢和任務的要求，其制度本身以及軍代表在實際的工作當中暴露出越來越多的問題，迫切需要改革。 -
This paper is aimed at professional analysis of the generation mechanism and some basic points on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry, and further study of the characteristics of business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry and its relationship with macroeconomic business cycle. writer is prefer to conclude that policy cycle fluctuation is a fundamental cause on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in the period of chinese economy system shift. in the end writer su
本文集中分析和研究了房地產經濟周期波動的生成機理等基本理論性問題，探討了我國房地產經濟周期波動的特徵及其與宏觀經濟周期的相互關系，提出了當前我國經濟轉軌時期，政策周期波動是房地產經濟周期波動的根本原因觀點，同時提出了應對周期波動的房地產業發展政策建議，這些不但是對經濟周期理論的創新，而且更是房地產經濟周期波動理論的擴展。 -
The writer studies the developed steps of real estate industry in the above - mentioned period and describes its generation mechanism, characteristics and cause of business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in the period of our economy system shift. it is necessary to point out that policy cycle fluctuation should be a fundamental cause on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in china. writer here jumps at the conclusion that the recovery phase and depression phase of business cycle in our real estate industry should be later than the expansion phase and decline phase
該部分內容由第3章構成，即從房地產經濟周期波動的一般研究轉到對我國房地產經濟周期波動進行分析，從總體上看，改革開放以來我國房地產業的真正形成與發展只有20年的歷史，通過對這一短時期中國房地產業發展的探討，指明轉軌時期中國房地產經濟周期波動的一些主要特點，同時指出我國房地產經濟周期波動形成機制與原因，當前我國經濟轉軌時期，政策周期波動是房地產經濟周期波動的根本原因，並從理論角度分析了房地產經濟周期波動與宏觀經濟周期波動在各個階段間的相互關系，得出我國房地產經濟周期相對于宏觀經濟周期波動來說在復甦期和蕭條期滯后，但高漲期和衰退期卻先行的結論。
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