effect magnitude 中文意思是什麼
effect magnitude
解釋
效應尺度-
The magnitude of the effect is still a matter of some controversy.
對後果的大小仍有爭議。 -
The probit models show that while the advantage of men to women in employment opportunities persisted over the period of survey under analysis, the magnitude of the gender effect weakened. however, educational attainment has become a basic factor in employment
Probit就業概率模型的結果顯示，盡管在調查期內男性相對于女性有持續的就業優勢，但性別的影響程度減弱了；而教育逐漸成為決定勞動就業的主導因素。 -
Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。 -
The records we used are mainly from three parts : strong ground motion data before 1992 ' s ; data from scec ( south california earthquake catalog ) ; nsmp ( national strong motion project ). after we developed the attenuation laws, we analysis the attenuation characteristics for the pga and sa with different damping ratio. here we mainly concentrate on the effect of the distance and the magnitude
在回歸出中小地震的衰減關系后，本文對峰值加速度（水平向與垂向） 、加速度反應譜（阻尼比分別為0 . 005 、 0 . 02 、 0 . 05 、 0 . 1 、 0 . 2 ）的衰減特性進行了分析，影響因素主要考慮了震級與距離這兩個方面。 -
Obtain these chief research achievements. ( 1 ) the method of hydraulic fracturing, kaiser effect experiment and the finite element numerical simulation computation results, the direction of maximum horizontal principal stress intersect the small - angle of tunnel axial line, it is favorable to the stability of tunnel peripheral rock ; according to the test rust of field stress - relief method, at the present time, zhe gu mount tunnel have n ' t access to high crustal stress site, maximum principal stress magnitude is 17mpa ~ 20mpa
主要獲得以下研究成果： （ 1 ）綜合水壓致裂法、室內巖石kaiser效應試驗和有限元數值模擬計算研究成果，最大水平主應力方向與隧道洞軸線小角度相交，對隧道圍巖穩定性有利；根據現場應力解除法測試結果，目前鷓鴣山隧道尚未進入高地應力段，最大主應力量級為17mpa 20mpa 。 -
The application of the b - spline wavelet analysis method to series of climate and external forcing factors is introduced. using lag - correlation analysis method, interpretative variances analysis method, phrase comparing method to the wavelet analysis result, we not only gained the variation at different scales of the global temperature and el nino signals, the location of the jump points and latent scale of these series, but also indicated the magnitude, extent of the effect of external forcing factors on them
利用小波分析方法，輔之以滯后相關分析解釋方差分析及位相對應比較方法，得到了氣溫變化及enso活動在各尺度層次上的變化，突變點位置及特徵尺度，並確定了太陽活動火山活動和溫室效應等外強迫因子對氣溫及enso的影響尺度幅度及響應時間。 -
We further find that anti - flow appears at certain large impact parameter, which seems to be more sensitive to 2 and might provide more definite information of the magnitude of 2. the absorption effect of k - mesons is also studied, we find although there exists strong k - absorption, k - spectrum can still contain the messages of at " in nuclear medium
接著我們又研究了k ~ -介子的吸收問題，發現雖然有強烈的k ~ -吸收存在，其能譜在不太重的核系統的非中心碰撞中仍顯示出對為的依賴，有可能提供k在核介質中性質的知識。 -
In chapter 5, by number value simulation calculation and experiment of one simple support beam, we will compare the magnitude of the coupling static and dynamic stress at each point on the girder under harmonic excitation, and so find conclusions such as : ( 1 ) there are so much correlations between structure damage and environmental effect and exterior excitation leads dominant effects in structure damage that we should consider static and dynamic stress together. ( 2 ) new intension design rules should be set up, according which the range of structure possible damage position should be estimated in advance
得到以下結論： （ 1 ）結構的破壞和環境的影響密不可分，外部激勵在結構破壞中發揮了重要的作用，應該將結構所受的靜力和動力一起考慮； （ 2 ）應該建立新的強度設計準則，並以此作為依據，對已知結構的可能損傷位置有預先的范圍估計，從而為損傷識別的準確定位提供理論依據。 -
Many enterprises have carried out the budget control system, such as shanghai baoshan steel corporation and weifang asia magnitude. they have obtained the certain result, but quite parts of enterprises can ’ t reach the good effect. the main reason was that the enterprises carrying out the comprehensive budget management have many problems
雖然有不少企業推行了預算管理制度，如上海寶鋼、濰坊亞星等，取得了一定的成效，但是有相當一部分企業實施效果不理想，主要原因是企業在推行全面預算管理時還存在很多問題。 -
A test device was designed which tested the properties of thrust according the theory of electromagnetism scale. using the hall - effect sensor to measure the scale displacement that could be converted the magnitude of the thrust
根據電磁天平的原理設計了一套微推力測試裝置，利用霍耳傳感器來測量推力產生的位移，進而通過計算轉換為推力器的推力大小。 -
The wind magnitude and wind pressure can be easily adjusted in a wide range with a displaying device avilable. a well - illuminated air suction hood is equipped, which ensures clear observation of the movement of materials. besides, on both sides of the screen there are four holes available that make cleaning easy. the inclination angle of screen can be adjusted within a scope of 7 - 9. therefore, this machine is able to maintain stone - removing effect even the amount of material fluctuates. it can be used to remove the mixed stones in foodstuffs, grains, grease, feedstuffs and chemical products
調節風量風壓方便，且范圍大有顯示裝置，配有大採光吸風罩，物料運動一目了然配有先進照明燈觀察，篩體二側設有四個清理手孔清理方便，去石篩面傾斜角度可可、調范圍7 - 9 ，因此本機在產量波動范圍之內均能達到去石效果及用於去除不同種類，糧食、雜糧、油脂、飼料、化工其它等的並肩石。 -
In evaluating a read head, what really matters is not the raw magnitude of the mr effect but the head ' s signal - to - noise ratio, which depends on a number of other factors in addition to the amount of mr
評估讀取頭的性能時，真正重要的不是磁阻效應的大小，而是讀取頭的訊噪比，它除了和磁阻值有關之外，還和其他因素有關。 -
The sequence and activity characteristics of shuikou reservoir induced earthquake are analyzed with several methods, such as probabilistic evaluation, comprehensive effect parameter e evaluation, two - step comprehensive fuzzy evaluation, the maximum magnitude of historical earthquakes evaluation, etc. the results show that the shuikou m ( subscript l ) 4. 1 earthquake on april 21, 1996 is a main - earthquake, and from now on, the possibility occuring m ( subscript l ) > 3 induced earthquake in shuikou reservoir area is low
摘要應用概率法、綜合影響參數預測法、兩級模糊評判法、古登堡里克特公式外推預測法等對水口水庫誘發地震序列以及活動特徵進行了研究，認為： 1996年4月21日發生的m （下標l ） 4 . 1地震為水口水庫誘發地震主震，今後庫區發生大於3級以上誘發地震的可能性較小。 -
The study of the effect of material properties and dimensions and loading currents on liner buckling, using a capacitor bank as a driver, indicates that the mode number for buckling increases with the ratio of radius to thickness of a liner, and the yield strength to plastic hardening modulus, but keeps invariable with the increase of loading current, and that the magnitude of buckling increases with the loading current
用電容器組脈沖發生器裝置作為驅動源，設計4種不同材料、不同尺寸的金屬套簡，通過調節電容器組的充電電壓得到不同的加載電流，研究材料及幾何參數、加載脈沖特性對套簡屈曲的影響；採用瞬態非線性有限元方法對實驗結果進行了數值模擬。 -
1. based on magnetic domain energy theory, magnetomechanical effect of single cycle load is studied and it is analysed emulationally that magnetic memory characteristic parameters of single cycle load. magnitude and direction of accessional magnetic intensity are made sure of the ferromagnetism material derived from single cycle load
全文主要研究內容如下: 1 .基於磁疇結構的能量理論，對單周期載荷力磁效應進行了研究，並對單周期載荷磁記憶特徵量進行了數值模擬，確定了鐵磁性材料單周期載荷的應力附加磁化強度的大小和方向。 -
The primary incident wave period has a minor effect on the long period oscillations in hwa - lien harbor, and the incident wave energy merely acts as an amplifier affecting the magnitude of the oscillations
顯示其發生機制中，波浪的主頻相關性不大，而波浪能量可能僅是增幅的作用；並非臺風波浪作用才會發生長周期振蕩。 -
Then, the effect of vacuum annealing temperature on vo _ 2 thin film phase transition temperature, magnitude of resistance change and hysteresis width by doping zr ~ ( 4 + ) was discussed
（ 2 ）本文以摻鋯為例，探討了不同的真空退火溫度對vo _ 2薄膜的相變溫度、電阻突變數量級以及熱滯寬度有何影響。 -
The fabrication of the nano - structures and the study of nanoelectronic devices ( single electron transistor - set, single electron memory, etc. ) are one of the most important projects of the nanoelectronics and nanotechnology, of a study field with most vitality, progressive future, and it may bring magnitude effect to new technology revolution and industry in future
納米結構的制備和納米電子器件（單電子晶體管、單電子存儲器等單電子器件）的研究是納米電子技術中最重要的研究內容之一，是最具有生命力、最具有發展前途，對未來新技術革命和產業可能帶來革命性作用的研究領域之一。 -
The research indicate that the structured soft clay has below several characteristic, the viscous strain is produced during the stage of primary consolidation and of second consolidation, and in the prophase, the relation of stress - strain - strain rate is unique, so the form of constitutive model, such as, f ( v ', e ) = 0, f ( ' v, e, t ) = 0, ca n ' t describe strain behavior of soil skeleton rationally ; the time - dependent properties involve three aspects, in addition the time - dependent strain, apparent preconsolidation pressures that depend on strain rate, and the effect of creep compression on apparent preconsolidation pressures ; because of holding structural strength, the mechanics characteristic is determined by the magnitude of stress, and the compression curve is composed of several sections. by combining structural yield stress and it ' s characteristics with the improved time line model, a new one - dimensional elastic visco - plastic consolidation model is established
研究結果表明，結構性土的固結過程具有以下特性：主固結和次固結階段都包含有因土骨架的粘滯性移動而產生的變形，而且在正常固結階段，存在應力?應變?應變速率的唯一性， f （ _ v ， e ） = 0 、 f （ _ v ， e ， t ） = 0形式的本構關系不足以描述土骨架的變形行為；固結壓縮過程中的時間效應包括三個方面的內容，除了應力應變關系與時間相關外，還包括粘滯性變形引起表觀前期固結壓力增加和屈服應力的應變速率效應；軟土的結構性使其力學特性與應力水平相關，壓縮曲線具有分段性。 -
Based on the ansys finite element method software, structure of the new type elliptical cam is researched, effect of the flexible - hinged structure ’ s cross - sectional thickness and the magnitude of pre - tightening force to the performance of elliptical cam is analyzed, using the analysis result, flexible - hinge structure of the elliptical cam is designed in reason
用ansys軟體對新型橢圓凸輪進行了結構有限元分析，分析了柔性鉸鏈最小截面厚度和預緊力的大小對橢圓凸輪性能的影響，根據有限元分析結果，合理設計了橢圓凸輪的柔性鉸鏈結構。
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