effect-oriented 中文意思是什麼

Effect of be on ageing hardening behavior and oriented relation between precipitated phases and matrix of 7475 aluminum alloy

低中高溫再多級時效處理對7175鋁合金組織和性能的影響

The bandgap is found to broaden with increasing dopant concentration, and it is found that doping with al has the effect of shifting the optical absorption to the shorter wavelength, with both cases being attributed to the burstein - moss shift. we report a study on the fabrication and characterization of ultraviolet photodetectors based on zno : al films. using sol - gel technique, highly c - axis oriented zno films with 5 mol. %

為了研究zno : al薄膜在紫外光探測方面的性能，我們採用溶膠-凝膠旋塗法在si襯底上生長出具有高度c軸取向的zno : al薄膜，摻al濃度為5mol . % ，並以此作為有源區成功制備出了au / zno : al / au光電導型紫外探測器的原型器件，並對其i - v特性、紫外光響應和光致發光等方面的性能進行了研究。

Multi - media shows of self - propelled gun are accomplished including curve simulation, texturing, lighting technology voice effect, flame effect, etc. vii ) distr ibuted real - time dynamics simulation system for virtual self - propelled gun, which is a solid basis for virtual - reality gun, is set up through lan, based on tcp / ip protocol, opengl, client / server, object oriented, etc

在3dmax開發環境中，利用紋理、光照等技術進行了自行火炮的真實感建模，通過曲線擬合，模擬火炮各個部件在發射過程中的運動規律，並結合聲音和炮口火焰效果，實現了自行火炮發射動力學的多媒體描述。 7 、基於tcp ip協議、 opengl 、 client server 、面向對象等技術，在lan平臺上建立了火炮發射動力學分散式實時模擬系統，為研究虛擬火炮打下了堅實基礎。

The multiplier effect, as economists call it, is low in view of the high import leakage, so that an expansionary fiscal policy would be less effective here than in less externally oriented economies

用經濟學者的術語，便是乘數效應即公營或私人消費增加對經濟所產生的刺激作用偏低，因此與非外向型的經濟體系比較，香港推行擴張性財政政策的成效會較低。

The purpose of this dissertation is to study the effect of substrate on the characteristics and microstructure of high temperature superconducting yba2cu3o7 - thin film, and well c - axis oriented epitaxial ybco thin films have been deposited on both laalo3 ( 100 ) and r - plane sapphire al2o3 ( 102 ) substrates by inverted cylindrical dc sputtering ( icds ) technique

=本論文的目的是研究基片對薄膜結構和性能的影響關系，採用倒筒靶直流濺射技術在在laalo3 （ 100 ）和r -平面的藍寶石（ al2o3 （ 102 ） ）兩種基片上制備出c軸取向的外延高溫超導yba2cu3o7 -薄膜。

( 1 ) systematic triaxial compression tests are made for the sand reinforced by various national geosynthetics. comprehensive investigations into the interaction characteristics are also made between sand / lime fly ash and various national geosynthetics by direct shear tests and pull out tests, which can help choosing geosynthetic type and understanding the geosynthetic reinforcement mechanism ; ( 2 ) this paper is also firstly systematically presents the results of a comprehensive investigation into the interaction characteristics between lime fly ash and various national geosynthetics ; ( 3 ) by non - linear fem, the influence of the modulus of geosynthetics, the thickness of the soft ground and the width of the foundation on the effectiveness of geosynthetic reinforcement are also studied ; ( 4 ) the main conclusions are as followed : ( geotextiles are likely to be suited for projects allowing high displacement, polyester warp knitting geogrids and oriented geogrids for projects allowing medium displacement, glass fiber geogrids for projects allowing low displacement and geonets for secondary projects. ( the confining effect of fill material to act on different kinds of geosynthetics varies largely, which must be considered

（ 1 ）本文利用三軸壓縮試驗，比較各種國產土工合成材料對砂土的加筋效果；利用直剪試驗和拉拔試驗，比較各種國產土工合成材料與砂土或石灰粉煤灰的界面摩擦特性，深入研究土工合成材料的加筋機理，首次明確提出加筋土工合成材料的選型原則； （ 2 ）本文首次系統地研究了石灰粉煤灰與各種國產土工合成材料的界面摩擦特性； （ 3 ）本文採用有限元法，系統研究了加筋模量、軟土地基厚度、基礎寬度等因素對土工合成材料加固軟土地基效果的影響； （ 4 ）本文主要結論如下： （無紡土工織物適合用於允許大變形的加筋土工程；滌綸纖維經編土工格柵和塑料拉伸土工格柵適合用於對變形有較嚴格要求的加筋土工程；玻璃纖維經編土工格柵適合用於對變形有嚴格要求的加筋工程；土工網適合用於低等級的加筋土工程。

Effect of nitriding on grain oriented silicon steel bearing aluminum

滲氮對含鋁晶粒取向硅鋼的影響

It ' s well known that the project documentations " storage and management have an very important effect on the development of all kinds of project, and as the information age is coming, network technology has been applied to this procedure gradually. this article mainly introduces the study and realization of a internet - based project documentation storage and management system which application programming frame is built with delphi6. 0 and sql server2000. based on the tcp / ip protocol, the system try to establish a c / s model with connection - oriented, dependable stream sockets and multithread technology to complete some especial data communications by networks, such as the files of project, directory of user, all self - defined commands or messages and their parameters, and so on

本文所研究的《基於internet的項目文檔存儲管理系統》通過delphi6 . 0和visualc + + 6 . 0相結合的開發平臺，結合sqlserver2000 ，將client server模式的數據庫技術和windowssocket網路通信技術進行集成，遵循tcp ip協議，同樣採用c s結構運行於internet ，通過服務器將處于各個不同物理位置的客戶機連接起來，形成一個交流平臺；其中，引入了目前國際上流行的先進的安全管理控制方法? ?角色控制理論對用戶進行權限分配，使擁有相應角色的人具有相應權限；然後系統自動根據組織部門或用戶的設立在服務器端生成相應的網路「虛擬文件櫃」 ，使擁有相應權限的人可以對相應文件櫃中的文檔進行整理；再通過多線程技術和windows套接字通信機制在tcp ip協議上實現了單個文件及目錄的傳輸。

Based on the " research on the new method for rotating machine faults diagnosis based on independent component analysis " ( national nature science fund project, no : 50205025 ) and " study on the new method of corba - based distributed calculation tactics construction in remote condition monitoring and diagnosis " ( zhejiang province nature science fund project, no : 501061 ), this paper aimed to the rotating machinery faults diagnosis oriented time - frequency analysis. the emd - based basic theories and methods were studied ; to weaken the emd method ' s end effect, some new data extention means were proposed ; to improve the emd method ' s precision and efficiency, some new algorithms were proposed ; the emd based time - frequency analysis software was designed and developed ; a experiment system at the base of rotor test bed was built to study the ro tor faults diagnosis using the new time - frequency analysis method, then studed several typical faults

本文結合「基於獨立分量分析的旋轉機械故障診斷新方法的研究」國家自然科學基金項目（ 50205025 ）和「基於corba分佈計算策略構建遠程監診的新方法研究」省自然科學基金項目（ 501061 ） ，以面向大型旋轉機械故障診斷的時頻分析為目標，研究了該方法的基本原理和演算法：針對其端點效應等不足，提出了新的數據延拓技術；針對emd演算法的精度和速度上的不足，提出了新的改進演算法；設計和開發了基於emd時頻分析的軟體系統；以模擬轉子實驗臺為基礎構建了實驗系統，並進行了實驗研究。

Fueled by vigorous reform efforts, growth rates averaging nearly 10 percent annually have created a vast array of new job and investment opportunities, making china more prosperous. the effect of china s transformation from an inward - looking, planned economy to a more market - oriented, trading powerhouse has reverberated throughout the global economy, influencing everything from consumer choice to investment flows. rapid - fire growth has not been cost free, however

中國經濟在過去20年中的迅猛發展是一個眾所周知的成功經歷。在大力改革的推動下，近10 %的平均年增長率創造了大量的就業和投資新機會，使中國變得更加繁榮。中國從閉關自守的計劃經濟轉向一個更為市場化的貿易強國所產生的效力遍及全球經濟，影響著從消費者選擇到投資流動的方方面面。

I am an open person, learning seriously ; i can be hard - working, and have a strong sense of responsibility ; i have good ability and interpersonal communication, organization and coordination of capacity, with strong psychological effect quality ; strong collective sense of honor, team - oriented, have a better sense of the overall situation

本人性格開朗，勤奮好學；能夠吃苦耐勞，有很強的責任心；具有良好的表達能力和人際溝通、組織協調的能力，具備效強的心理素質；集體榮譽感強，注重團隊合作，具備較好的大局意識。

Two examples are presented from thailand ( oil palm ) and indonesia ( food crops ) showing the effect of adequate potassium and phosphorus application on yields and income resulting from a research oriented approach towards balanced fertilization

泰國（油棕櫚）和印尼（糧食作物）的兩個例子表明，足量施用鉀磷肥對產量和收入的效益已由研究為主轉為平衡施肥實踐。

Results show a notable regional disparity in productivity - oriented investment of peasant household in agriculture ; rural public utilities especially rural road, communication and water public utilities, land scale and income level of peasant household has notable promoting effect on peasant household ' s productivity - oriented investment in agriculture ; in eastern china, rural public utilities, especially rural road and water public utilities, have notable promoting effects on peasant households productivity - oriented investment in agriculture, while rural communication and water public utilities in central china and rural communication public utilities in western china have notable effects on the investment

結果表明：農戶農業生產性投資存在顯著地區差異；農村道路、通訊、水利等公共事業發展，農戶耕地規模，農戶投資能力等對農戶的農業生產性投資有顯著影響；分析期間，農村道路、水利事業的發展對東部地區農戶農業生產性投資存在顯著影響，農村水利、通訊事業的發展對中部地區農戶農業生產性投資存在顯著影響，農村通訊事業的發展對西部地區農戶農業生產性投資存在顯著影響。

The reason lies in the fact that the ibdp teaching process comprises a system of " teaching - results - assessment - teaching ", which best elaborates the effect of this perfect assessment, which, by working constantly, guides the teaching effectively. this brand new system makes the teaching method and style quite different from the domestic teaching which is characterized as instilling. the integration of students - oriented open teaching method and its specific field trip fosters the students ' creative ability, infonnation collecting and processing ability, as well as the ability to cooperate, to explore, and to practise, effective geography techniques, and the double character of science and human and it greatly enhances teaching effect

本文作者對ibdp （國際文憑大學預科）地理學科的評估方式進行了深入研究，發現ibdp地理學科和國內普通高中地理學科的教學目標是相擬的，但體現在學生身上的能力卻大大不同，其原因在於ibdp地理學科通過教學過程? ?教學結果? ?評估方式? ? ?教學過程這樣的一個循環體系，充分發揮了其完善的評估方式的作用，通過不斷地進行形成性評價，對教學過程進行了有效的指導，從而使得ibdp的課堂教學方法和模式和國內普通高中主要是灌輸知識有著顯著不同，其以學生為主體的開放式教學思路和特有的野外實習活動交互回應，使整個教學過程向著有利於培養學生創新能力、信息搜集和處理能力、合作能力、有效的地理技能、自主學習能力、交流和合作能力、探究能力、實踐能力以及科學和人文雙重品質的方向發展，取得了良好的教學效果。

Taking core loss into account has important effect to improve the torque performance of the motors " field oriented control. in this paper, the transient mathematical model of the asynchronous motor with core loss is setup. the method is proposed that minimizes the loss in a variable speed and torque at the synchronous rotating coordinate

在對損耗分析的基礎上，建立了考慮鐵損時異步電機的動態數學模型，推導出在同步旋轉坐標系下變速、變轉矩時使電機功率損耗最小的方法，並且結合矢量變換提出了基於快速轉子磁場定向的矢量控制。

Government shows the factors of non - effect, negative effect and low effect in the causes of government management of public principles, of expanding of government structures, and of government ' s power - oriented rent

政府失靈是政府干預的無效、負效與低效。政府失靈表現為政府公共政策的低效、無效與負效；政府機構的膨脹；政府尋租。

In this article, quality information flow inner enterprise was thoroughly studied at the beginning, then realization form and system model of iqs under the cims environment were introduced. with the comparison and analyses of key factors and main methods that have effect on designing iqs, the user oriented information system building method and software developing mode was then presented

本文首先對製造企業的質量信息流進行了分析，探討了在cims環境下集成質量系統的實現形式，提出了集成質量系統的體系模型，然後分析比較了影響iqs系統設計開發的關鍵因素和系統開發的主要方法，進而提出了面向用戶的信息系統的構造方法和軟體開發模式。

The contents of this research project look into how to develop an active school environment through the questionnaire method, through a caring staff and trust. making this transition requires a committed morale and professional leadership behavior. in this person - oriented analysis, there were many factors which contributed to the maximum effect

本研究的內容主要是探討如何塑造積極的學校氣氛，透過積極學校氣氛量表中的關懷、尊重、學校人員的更新、信任、決策機會、合作、士氣、表現輿校長領導行為當中的個人取向作相關分析，求取其中最大的相關系數，再附加上專訪中資深教育工作者的意見，從而勾勒出塑造澳門積極學校氣氛的要素。

First of all. it has a brief analysis of environment ( domestic and oversea ), points out the challenges and opportunities confronting the aid - the - poor program by tourism in southwest of china, puts forward its polestar, five concepts including comprehensive view, systematic view, harmony view, open view and innovation view and six basic principles including sustainable development principle, the tenet of the aid - the poor principle, government leading principle, market mechanism principle and local characteristics principle, gives rise to general hints, which are oriented by the tenet of the aid - the - poor program and through tourism development, mainly explores its six key joints including conception establishment of appt ; target identity and spot - positioning of appt : scientific tourism programming : tourism resource development and management : effect measurement of appt : summing up experiences and generalize the new mode and five general modes, which comprise mode of developing agriculture industry together wit h tourism industry ; mode of tourism places to aid the poor ; mode of non - local allocation ; mode of government aid and support ; mode of the initial rich to help the poor and so on

首先，對我國西南地區旅遊扶貧所處的國內外環境做了簡要分析，指出了其所面臨的機遇與挑戰，提出了其指導思想、應樹立的「全局觀、系統觀、協調觀、開放觀和創新觀」等五大觀念和應遵循的「可持續發展、扶貧宗旨、貧困人口參與、政府主導、市場機制和地域特色等」六項基本原則、給出了以「扶貧為宗旨，以旅遊開發為途徑」的總體思路、重點探討了其「旅遊扶貧觀念確立、旅遊扶貧目標識別與選點定位、旅遊規劃、旅遊資源開發與管理、旅遊扶貧效果測評、總結經驗，推廣模式等」六個關鍵環節和「亦農亦旅、景區幫扶、異地安置、政府扶持與先富助貧」等五個一般模式。

Hence, in the cost - effect - oriented nhi system, how to give good medical care to the patents and maintain good quality of medical care with limited resources has become one of the most important prerequisites for the personnel engaging in emergency and medical care

在講究成本效益的健保體系裡，如何在有限的醫療資源下照顧好急重癥病人，並維持相當的醫療品質，是急重癥醫療從業人員必備的知識。