efficiency market 中文意思是什麼

Therefore, this type of filter is characteristic of low pressure los s, high efficiency, light weight, non - agglutinant, low - request to humidity and non - completely throwing away ( just needs change the filter tubes ), thus it has fairly big market in the future

因此該種過濾器具有阻力低，效率高，重量輕，無膠密封，對濕度要求不高，非完全拋棄性（更換時只需更換濾管）等特點而具有較大的市場潛力。

But, in our province, the suppliers have many problems, such as the big bullwhack effect, the information symmetry of internal members, the bad delivery reliability, the low market responsiveness, the poor flexibility, the high cost of supplier chain and the low efficiency of property management in supplier chains and so on, these questions caused the supplier chain enterprises market in our province have low comprehensive competitive power and it was hard to competent with the international steep competition

但是，我省現在的許多供應鏈存在著牛鞭效應大、內部成員信息不對稱、交貨的可靠性差、市場響應度低、柔性差、供應鏈的成本交易高和供應鏈的資產管理效率低等方面的問題，這些問題導致了我省供應鏈企業市場綜合競爭力低下，難以勝任國際化的激烈競爭。

Because of imperfect in regulation, laws and market, the model brings out lots of problems such as insider - control, excessive freedom for large stockholder, no efficiency of supervisory, hollowing out the listed firm, etc. the fourth chapter : to solve the problems of corporate governance in china, we must do these things as follow : to diminish the difference of currency stock and incurrence stock, to realize that common stocks have common rights, to perfect the stimulation and control mechanism, to perfect the - structure of the board of the directors through introducing independent directors, to perfect market system and law system

4 、研究問題的目的是為了解決問題，而要解決我國公司治理中的問題，不但要克服制度構造的缺陷，逐步縮小流通股與非流通股的利益差別，實現同股同權：要完善公司的激勵、約柬機制，改善董事會的結構，引進獨立董事，加強公司對其他利益相關者利益的考慮：而且還要建立和完善市場體系，加強法律和執法體系的建設，使外部治理市場和法律、法規在公司治理中發揮強勢的監督和約柬功能，最終形成公司治理的良勝生態環境。

According to the differences in institutional financing and running, this article classifies the establishment and development of school operating in china into five models : founded by tuition and operated by private person, founded by enterprise and operated by educational chain, state - round school privatization, state - round school concessive running, operation by educational stock system. it analyses the establishment social background, existence rationale, main characteristics, encountering development problems, and future development of the five models. even though different models have different background, institutional predominance and limits, they all indicate their ability to effectively accommodate to and utilize market mechanism to promote the efficiency and benefit of school operating.

本文根據學校資金投入和管理方式的不同，將我國學校經營大致劃分為五種主要模式：即以私人籌資、以學養學為特徵的民辦學校滾動經營模式；以集團投資、以產養學為特徵的民辦學校連鎖經營模式；以公民合作、優勢互補為特徵的公立學校轉制經營模式；以校產國有、個人承辦為特徵的公立學校特許經營模式以及以股份籌資、專家治理為特徵的學校教育股份制經營模式，並對每種模式產生的社會背景、制度優勢和面臨的主要問題及發展前景進行了具體分析。

Catching hold of the favorable opportunity of china entering world trade organization, tongzhou zone committee, zone government continue to insist on advancing with time, closely surround the topic of development. with the aim of establishing optimal human inhabitation environment to construct modern city, they change government function, establish service consciousness, correctitude work attitude, improve work efficiency, in good earnest provide excellent environment, good quality service, favorable policy for investors, in the examining sector of project push project service one continuous line and project commission system, time limit system, promises system etc. methods, and make investors reassuring and commit to the deploitation of market, development of product, management of production and the development of enterprise

抓住中國加入世貿組織的有利時機，通州區委、區政府繼續堅持與時俱進，緊緊圍繞發展這一主題，以創建最佳人居環境為目標來建設現代化城市，轉變政府職能、確立服務意識、端正工作態度、提高辦事效率，真心實意地為投資者提供優良的環境、優質的服務、優惠的政策，在項目的審批環節上，推行項目服務一條龍和項目代辦制、時限制、承諾制等辦法，使投資者安心並致力於市場的開拓、產品的開發、生產的管理和企業的發展。

After comparing the role, growing mode and management efficiency between large banks and smaller ones, the author points out the core of smaller - banks development is the interaction between smaller - banks and community, financial demand of small - medium businesses and the residents is their leading exercise space. it is necessary for market competition to delaminate smaller banks, making those excellent to stand out

本論文通過對不同規模銀行的功能、發展規律與經營效率比較分析，闡明了中小銀行生存與發展機理的核心是與所在社區之間的互動，中小企業和社區居民需求是它們得以成長的堅實基礎，通過競爭形成層級分明的生態圈結構是構建有活力中小銀行體系的前提。

He pointed out the huge potential of china market of energy efficiency and renewable energy and the determinative factors of the result of such investment

他指出，中國在未來15年需要在節能和可再生能源投資數萬億元人民幣，是一個巨大的投資領域。

The general composing of the power generation market in china has problems such as unreasonable power source structure, uneconomical power plant scale, unfair competition among power enterprises, complex electrovalence system, low energy efficiency, complicated enterprise property right relations and organizational structure

摘要我國發電市場的總體構成存在著諸如電源結構不合理、電廠規模不經濟，發電企業間不平等競爭較為嚴重、電價體系復雜、能源利用率低，企業產權關系和組織結構錯綜復雜等問題。

Total to say, the tradable emission permits is a kind of new environment manage means, full exertive market function, ease the information dissymmetry phenomenon in environment management effectively, and have obvious cost efficiency advantage

總的來說，排污權交易作為一種新的環境治理手段，充分發揮市場作用，有效減輕環境治理中的信息不對稱現象，具有明顯的成本效率優勢。

After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。

There is not much in the financial history of the last decade to suggest that an effort to maintain an illiberal system will provide the desired market stability beyond the very short - term, much less the greater efficiency of resource mobilization and improved safety and soundness that are needed over the long - term

這種體認鼓舞了聯合國在廿五年前於斯德哥爾摩舉行的人類環境會議上，及四年前在里約舉行的歷史性環境暨發展高峰會上，作出開辟新途徑的努力。國際社會在這些會議上達成全球性的新約定，要維護、保護及恢復.

This includes that transaction quantity has been increasing but current efficiency is low, price difference has been reducing but still big, transaction location possesses arrangement but transaction quantity fasten on the ibbm and that transaction variety is increased but no diversification. ( 4 ) the thesis deep - seated probes into the reasons of the mobility problem. in reality, the reasons include illogical interest rate mechanism, lacking the medi - organization, inappropriate structure of bondholders, impercipient market main body, and macro - economic condition etc. all of them limit the mobility of ibbm

（ 4 ）本文認為產生流動性問題的主要原因在於：利率機製作用不合理，即發行利率機制不合理和一級市場與二級市場利率不對稱；交易中介機構欠缺，即做市商制度不完善和經紀人制度缺乏；市場主體結構不合理，即參與者結構不合理和債券持有者結構不合理；市場主體對市場認識不足，即商業銀行和其他市場主體對市場認識不足；宏觀經濟環境等。

( 2 ) after the establishment of the goal of socialist marketable economic system, market mechanism has began to play leading or important role in lots of economic fields, meanwhile the prices of most commodities become unloosed and modern enterprise system gets established. the reform of marketing not only brings energy into our economy, ameliorates allocation status of production - element and impro ves economic efficiency, but also changes the phenomenon of isomorphism of regional industry " to some extent

（ 2 ）社會主義市場經濟體制目標確立后，隨著我國絕大多數商品的價格逐步放開，現代企業制度逐步確立，市場機制開始在多數經濟領域起著主導或者重要作用，市場化改革在給經濟注入活力、改善要素配置狀況和提高經濟效率的同時，也會使我國區域間的產業同構現象發生一定程度的變化。

This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。

Using the frame of the economics of new institutional economics, this paper analyzes the following problems from the point of system : efficiency and intenerate supervise mechanism of personal life agent system and system change of it in our insurance market

本文採用新制度經濟學的分析框架，從制度的角度對個人壽險代理制度激勵機制的效率問題和監督機制約束的軟化問題以及它在國內保險市場的變遷進行了分析。

During the research, we found that the basic characteristic of the current chinese securities market is a weak efficiency market

研究中我們發現，中國證券市場現階段的基本特徵是一個信息披露的弱有效市場。

There are three form of efficient market in efficient market hypothesis : weak - form efficiency market, semi - strong efficiency market and strong efficiency market

有效市場假說中把有效市場分為三個層次，即弱式有效市場、半強式有效市場和強式有效市場。

The efficiency market hypothesis ( emh ) on stock market is evergreen discussing focus in financial field, which has been coming into academician ' s eyes for nearly one hundred years

股票市場有效性是一個在金融領域爭論了近百年的問題，而如今，學者們依舊對它情有獨鐘。

The discount transactions of closed - end funds are the normal phenomena of china and overseas fund market, and the failure of traditional economic theories to explain the discount brought suspicion to the efficiency market hypothesis

摘要封閉式基金的折價交易是國內外基金市場的普遍現象，而傳統經濟理論在解釋封閉式基金折價現象方面的失敗對「市場有效性假說」提出了質疑。

Researches show that high - efficiency market supervision and efficient operation are foundations of the development of investment funds ; and that the construction and development of open - end funds are the insurance of long - term development of sifs ; and that systematization and scientificating of investment researches are the main contents of sifs ; and that specialization rationalization regularity and legality of the operation of sifs are prerequisites of their survival and development

研究表明，高效的市場監督與有效運作是證券投資基金發展的基石；開放式基金的建立與發展是證券投資基金長期發展的保證；投資研究的系統化和科學化是證券投資基金的主要內容；證券投資基金運作的專業化、理性化、規范性、合法性是其生存與發展的前提。