etal 中文意思是什麼

etal 解釋
伊特爾
  1. The synthesis methods of isobutyl acetate catalyzed by p - toluene sulfonic acid, amino sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, cupric chloride bi - hydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate, ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, potassium bisulfate, chitosan sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, rare earth metallic oxide, solid super acid, heteropoly acid and molecular sieve etal were reviewed

    摘要評述了對甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、二水氯化銅、五水四氯化錫、十二水合硫酸鐵銨、一水硫酸氫鈉、硫酸氫鉀、殼聚糖硫酸鹽、磷酸二氫鈉、稀土金屬氧化物、固體超強酸、雜多酸和分子篩等催化劑催化合成乙酸異丁酯的方法。
  2. According to the characteristic of cnc plasma cutting machine it could improve the process quality of cutting piece in effect for choosing proper technics, for example, cutting section point, aspect, sequence, speed etal during the period of processing, and elaborating towards the distortion control of single side piece, slightness piece, profiled piece and particularity piece at the same time

    根據數控等離子切割機的特點，在加工過程中正確選擇切割的起點、切割方向、切割順序、切割速度等工藝，可以有效提高切割件的加工質量，同時對單邊工件、細長件、異型件以及特殊件的變形控制進行了詳細地闡述。
  3. Biology and chemislry etal ln thi s dissertation, the theory of femto - second pulse laser amplifier system using tifsapphire crystal was discussed systematically and many methods were brought fonvard to resoive the probably existed problems in each part of the system base d on the achieved results, experimentai works has further developed

    本文系統給出了以鈦寶石晶體做為增益介質和放大介質的飛秒激光脈沖放大系統理論，針對各部分可能出現的問題提出了相應的解決方法，並在此基礎上開展了部分實驗工作。
  4. Mitrad, kimj, maclow c, karsan a, etal. role of caspases 1 and bcl - 2 - related molecules in endothelial cell apoptosis associated with thrombotic microangiopathies. am j hematol, 1998 dec ; 59 ( 4 ) : 279

    王瓊玉，高清平.細胞凋亡和增殖在特發性血小板減少性紫癜中的作用.臨床內科雜志， 2003 ; 20 （ 8 ） : 421
  5. The mpgcfs observed by sem have such characteristics as the concentration of the deposited metal varied gradiently across the section of the film. one side is deposited phase, which is mainly composed of predominant metal and minal polymer ; and the other is undeposited phase, which is polymer matrix and hardly contains m etal ; and between the two side is the transition phase, where the polymer and metal interpenetrated

    結果通過掃描電鏡發現，合成的mpgcf具有以下的特徵：金屬相在膜的厚度方向上呈梯度分佈，膜的一側為緻密的金屬，另一側為不含金屬的聚合物基體，兩側的中間為聚合物和金屬互相貫穿的過渡層。
  6. " large - scale parallel visualization " ( in japanese ), chapter 6 ( pp. 75 - 90 ) of the book " parallel finite element analysis i : cluster computing ", hiroshi okuda, kengo nakajima, etal. ( eds. ), bifukan publisher, tokyo, july 2004, isbn4 - 563 - 06738 - 5 c3053

    編寫了《計算機圖形學教程》 （修定版）的第十三章"科學計算可視化" 。該書由唐榮錫、汪嘉業、彭群生等編著。
  7. Issa f g, morrsond, hadjuka e, etal. digital monitoring of sleep diasordered breathing using snoring sound and arterial oxygen saturation. am rev respir dis 1993 ; 148 : 1023

    黃席珍肖毅鄒丁等.自動持續正壓系統對睡眠呼吸障礙的診治.中華結核和呼吸雜志1998 ; 21 （ 8 ） : 468 470
  8. Multi - span plastic greenhouse is one type of modernization greenhouses, it has lots of advantages compared with one - span plastic greenhouse, such as high the ratio of soil using, fine performance of heat preservation and low heat consumption, large space of protected horticulture and convenience for mechanization, etal ; comparing with multi - span glass greenhouse, it has lower cost of construction and better capability

    連棟塑料溫室是現代化大型溫室的一種類型，與單棟塑料溫室比較，具有土地利用率高、保溫性能好、設施空間大，有利於機械化作業等優點；與連棟玻璃溫室比較，具有初置成本低、性能價格比高，適合我國國情。
  9. The system based on the research of the cbr conception of ai, the web3d browse technology, web database construction technology, the case reasoning technology, case customize technology and programming technology, etal. the developed prototype system realized the 3d browsing on web, case querying on web, case reasoning on web, case customizing and managing on web, and practiced well

    在對系統涉及的人工智慧cbr理論、 web3d瀏覽技術、 web實例庫的建立技術、實例的推理技術、實例的定製技術等關鍵技術進行研究的基礎上，開發了一個基於web的工程機械零部件快速設計原型系統，實現了web三維瀏覽、實例的web查詢、實例的智能推理、實例的web定製及管理等功能，達到了預期的效果。
  10. As a certified supervision engineer, speciality inproject evalution ; steel construction engineering and power engineering supervision, nondestructive testing, qc and qa etal

    本人為注冊監理工程師，咨詢專業特長為項目評估；鋼結構及電力工程監理；無損檢測技術；工程監測技術；質量控制和質量保證等。
  11. In addition, image processing system is developed with many techniques including reversal, contract enhancement edge detection etal. the demands of research and visual effect can be meet

    此外，因研究需要，還開發了一套圖像預處理系統，能夠對採集的圖片進行反轉、對比增強、邊緣檢測等預處理，使之滿足研究的需要和視覺效果。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書