existing rate 中文意思是什麼
existing rate
解釋
目前的工資率-
A one - dimensional oceanic mixed layer model with the m - y level - 2. 5 turbulence closure schemes is employed. the rate of energy loss by breaking waves is estimated by parameterization and incorporated into the model as a source of turbulence kinetic energy ( tke ) by modifying the existing surface boundary condition of tke equation. the velocity field and turbulence energy budget are calculated under different forcing conditions ( the results given below are for a wind speed of 20 m / s. )
採用一維2 . 5階湍封閉混合層模式，根據參數化方法對波浪破碎導致的能量耗散率進行了估計，通過改變湍動能方程的上邊界條件引入波浪破碎對湍動能生成的影響，計算了不同風應力強迫下的混合層流場結構和湍能量收支（下述給出的結果是取風速為20m s得到的） 。 -
Background : in - vitro maturation ( ivm ) of human oocytes would be an attractive alternative to gonadotrophin stimulation for in - vitro fertilization ( ivf ). it could avoid the complications of gonadotrophin stimulation and reduce the cost of drugs. however, the efficiency of existing ivm technique is suboptimal because embryos resulting from ivm oocytes exhibit frequent cleavage blocks and low implantation rate
研究背景：近20年來，輔助生育技術有了突飛猛進的發展，體外受精、卵漿內單精子注射技術（ intracytoplasmicsperminjection ， icsl ）和種植前遺傳學診斷技術的成熟標志著人類生殖醫學進入了嶄新的領域，但同時也不能否認，在這一領域中還存在諸如妊娠率低、藥物副作用和多胎率高等問題。 -
Directed on the present situation and existing problems in boosting beef cattle industry based on the yellow cattle improvement in china, the review indicated that several relationships, such as integration of individual households and large scale cattle farms, integration of yellow cattle improvement, crossbreeding, breed conservation and utilization, integration of high grain diet intensified fattening and low grain diet economic fattening, should be handled properly ; and the requirements of profitable cattle industry for increasing reproductive survive rate, using hybrid vigor and improving the weight gain, the main factors affecting economic return of large scale cattle farms and the technology level improvement in cattle industry were duiscussed as well
本文就近來我國以黃牛改良為特點的肉牛業蓬勃發展現狀與存在問題，指出應處理好養牛經營形式千家萬戶與規模牛場相結合、黃牛肉用與肉役兼用相結合、黃牛改良選育與雜交、保種及利用相結合、高精料強度肥育與低精料適度育肥相結合等幾個問題；並就提高養牛經濟效益對提高繁殖成活率、充分利用雜種優勢、提高日增重的要求和影響規模牛場經濟效益的主要因素及如何提高養牛科技水平等問題提出探討。 -
Part one expounds and proves that china ' s joining in wto will speed up the reform of its marketizing money rate. the existing formed mechanism of money rate has to be reformed in view of its losing efficacy and restraining economic development
我國即將加入wto ，這標志著中國經濟融入整個世界經濟的進程加快，也預示著wto的各項規則將對我國經濟運行的各個領域帶來前所未有的沖擊，對非市場化利率形成機制將形成更大的沖擊。 -
The pressure at every point along the pipeline, the gas - liquid phase flow rate and the law of the liquid holdup in the pipeline chang ing with time in the process of gas storage and supply at the time of peak shaving are simulatively calculated, and based on this, the problem on peak shaving is thoroughly analyzed by combining with the existing pinghu - shanghai gas pipeline in china
模擬計算了調峰過程中管道儲氣和供氣過程沿線各點的壓力、氣液相流速和管內持液率隨時間的變化規律，據此結合我國已建成現有的平湖一上海的天然氣管線，對調峰問題作了深入地分析。 -
Fortunately, the life insurance companies had realized the ponderance of the existing operational risks, especially the losses due to interest rate spread, which was an attention - getting problem to the whole industry. now the business ideas of the life insurance companies change greatly
各壽險公司在經營理念上發生了很大的轉變，從一味追求規模發展，逐步過渡到追求利潤、控制風險的穩健經營階段，死差分析、費差分析，尤其是利差分析得到了廣泛的關注。 -
These are the existing re - lending rate to the banks, the rediscount rate, the interest rate for reserve deposits that banks hold with the pboc, and the spectrum of interest rates at which the now quite large pool of pboc bills are auctioned and traded in the market
人行推行貨幣政策只需集中於幾項政策利率，即現時對銀行的轉貸利率再貼現率銀行存於人行的儲備存款利率，以及人行各式票據的投標與買賣利率。 -
This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model
本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用 -
Based on an investigation to rural association cooperation, this article depicts a current phenomenon of the fast development of rural association cooperation, analyzes a cooperative relationship of association peasant households, the existing problems and the motive of unilateral contract fraud in association cooperation by the basic principles and methods of game theory, and gives a theoretical interpretation and a model of association households cooperation as against a reflection of high - rate phenomenon of contract - breaking
摘要文章基於對農村協會合作的調查，勾勒了當前農村協會合作快速發展的現象，分析了「協會農戶」合作關系，應用博弈論基本原理和方法，分析協會合作存在的問題和單邊「履約欺詐」動機，對于反映違約率高的現象給出「協會農戶」合作的模型，作出理論解釋。 -
Moreover, compensated for aberration of ball lens by designing phase compensating plate to get a higher energy utilization rate. third, combining with the light beam property of dwdm system, put forward taking fresnel lens array as fiber arrayed collimator, designed differently structured lens array and discovered the arrayed collimator loss property, which compared with the existing parameter of fiber collimator, embodies many advantages as arrayed collimator
結合密集波分復用系統的光束耦合特點，提出用菲涅爾透鏡列陣做光纖陣列準直器，並設計不同結構的透鏡列陣，得出了該陣列準直器的光束耦合損耗特徵，與現有的光纖準直器的參數相比，體現出用菲涅爾透鏡列陣作陣列光纖準直器的諸多優勢。 -
As for the feature of mandarin digit speech, the existing arithmetic is cited to design the software system, and the design process is described in the part. here, the shore - time ^ relative efp ( energy - frequency - product ) is used to make the capsheaf of chinese speech signal, and the short - time relative efq ( energy - frequency - quotient ) is used to separate its syllable and consonant - vowel segment, and it improves the correct rate
本文採用的漢語語音的端點信號的檢測和清濁音信號切分方法是：短時相對能頻積的方法對漢語語音信號的端點進行檢測；短時相對能頻比的方法對語音信號的清濁音進行切分，提高漢語語音信號切分的成功率。 -
In the past few years, there has been significant interest in digital video applications like video conferencing and video e - mailing over internet, video telephony over public switched telephone networks ( pstn ) and wireless networks, etc. by removing spatio - temporal redundancies existing in adjacent frames, motion estimation can reduce the coding bit - rate significantly
低速率視頻編碼技術已在許多領域得到了應用，如在pstn （公共電話網） 、無線網、 n - isdn （窄帶綜合業務數字網） 、 b - isdn （寬帶綜合業務數字網）上傳輸視頻會議、可視電話和無線手持終端等。 -
Existing calculation methods for burning surface do n ' t well agree with the experimental data with complicated grain. in order to eliminate the error, tests data are used to correct the prefigurative result generally, and it is impossible to calculate burning surface of grain with crack. debond and wtith changing burning rate of propellant
目前現有的固體裝藥燃面演算法，在計算復雜裝藥燃面時仍有較大誤差，為消除這種誤差往往需要用試車結果給予修正；同時在計算含缺陷裝藥燃面和處理裝藥因批次燃速變化時的燃氣加質更是束手無策。 -
The past economic development of east asia countries and their present conditions show that the existing exchange rate arrangement has hindered the development of east asia economy in the long run and would initiate new financial crisis
東亞國家和地區經濟發展的歷史和現實也表明，目前的匯率制度安排已明顯地制約了東亞區域經濟的長遠發展，並可能引發新的金融危機。 -
The main purpose of this paper is to study crack growth rate of a class of nonlinear viscoelastic materials under the condition of constant load and small - strain. in this paper : the new test program is raised by referencing the existing test programs and by our trial and error ; in the new test program, facilities involved in the nonlinear viscoelastic crack tests are relatively few, the test process is relatively simple and the data obtained from the experiments are credible. on this basic, the calculation of j integral of nonlinear viscoelastic double cantilever beams specimens and the parameter of fracture work of corresponding nonlinear viscoelasticity are derived
具體成果包括： 1 、證實了雙懸臂梁試件用於非線性粘彈性裂紋擴展實驗研究的優點：雙懸臂梁試件在實驗中能觀測到的擴展過程持續時間比較長，在計算j積分時，計算方法簡單； 2 、得到了改性聚丙烯材料用於非線性粘彈性裂紋擴展實驗的兩種有效的試件構形和相應的試件尺寸；採用不斷改善夾具的方法使得加載穩定； 3 、經過連續四個多月的時間得到了一組有用的實驗數據； 4 、得到了裂紋長度與時間的關系、裂紋擴展速度與時間的關系、裂紋擴展速度與裂紋長度的關系。 -
And the working principle and circuit makeup of the optical transceiver are analyzed in detail. secondly, according to the actual requirements, optical transmitter and optical receiver were designed into a small module to carry out low - rate optical transceiver. finally, fundamental parameters of the optical transceiver are tested under existing conditions
本文在簡述光纖通信原理的基礎上，從最基礎的光有源器件工作原理、特性入手，重點闡述了光收發一體模塊電路結構以及工作原理，在此基礎上根據實際情況設計了光發送、接收電路，實現了低速率光收發一體模塊，並在現有條件下對該模塊進行了初步測試。 -
We shall see that it is the right hurdle rate for those projects that have the same risk as the firm ' s existing business ; however, if a project is more risky than the firm as a whole, the cost of capital needs to be adjusted upward and the project ' s cash flows discounted at this higher rate
我們應看出它（指公司資本成本）對那些與企業現有業務有相同風險的項目來說是正確的貼現率；然而，如果一個項目較企業整體更有風險，資本成本就需要向上調整（即增加） ，而項目的現金流就以這個更高的比率來貼現。 -
For the existing transformer cooling control system has many shortcomings such as the complicated system control circuit, the low reliability, the protection methods of blower fan being so simple, large control error, high fault rate, massive maintenance work and no method to realize telecommunication, this thesis develops a novel intelligent power transformer air - cooled control system based on the center of microprocessor through all - round technology analysis and research
本文針對變壓器冷卻系統使用常規控制系統存在的系統控制迴路復雜、可靠性低、風機的保護方式簡單而無法進行故障預測、主變壓器油溫測量精度低造成控制誤差大、故障率高、維護工作量大、無法實現遠程通訊等問題，經過多方面的技術分析和調研，設計開發了新型的以微處理器為核心的智能式電力變壓器風冷卻器控制系統。 -
From 1996 to 1998, as a project manager, i finished the studies on simple constructed venturi water film scrubber desulphurization technology and equipment for small and medium _ sized coal _ fired power plant. such studies are one of the projects required to rack one ' s brain with emphasis by ministry of science and technology in " ninth _ five _ year " plan. on the basis of the aboved researches, being entrusted with jiangxi provencial electric power bureau and guizhou provincial electric power bureau, we conducted the engineering feasible researches and preliminary design for nanchang power power plant and guixi power plant in jiangxi province, guiyang power plant in guizhou province, yongji power plant and taiyuan thermal power plant no. 2 in shanxi province to use venturi water film scrubber simple constructed desulphurization technology. the major technical targets of above consultation are around 70 % of desulphurization rate and improved dust removal efficiencies comparing with original efficiencies. the key features of this new technology are advanced and practical, low in investment cost, small in land occupied, suit for renovating the existing power plant and suited to chinese conditions
1998年完成了"九.五"國家科技攻關項目< >的開發工作.在此基礎上，受貴州省電力局，江西省電力局，山西省電力局的委託，分別對貴陽發電廠，南昌發電廠，貴溪發電廠，永濟發電廠，太原第二熱電廠等進行了簡易脫硫技術的工程可行性研究以及初步設計等.上述咨詢內容中的主要技術指標是脫硫效率達到70 %左右，並可提高原除塵器的除塵效率.有投資低，佔地面積小，適合老廠改造，技術先進實用等特點 -
The important problem is to how carry on reform to the existing rate of exchange system, build up a more perfect rate of exchange system, economic globalization turned increasingly and deeply by orientation, make the our country economy keep a steady and fast and healthy growth in the open world of economy
我國推進人民幣匯率改革，同時應當推進資本項目開放的進程，不斷完善貨幣政策框架，加快銀行業改革以及外匯市場的建設，政府的財政功能轉移調整，深化經濟體制改革，為匯率制度的改革提供良好的宏觀環境和堅實微觀基礎。
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