expected cost 中文意思是什麼
expected cost
解釋
期望成本-
The actual cost was much higher than we had expected
實際成本比我們預料的高得多 -
The actual cost is much higher than we have expected
實際成本比我們預料的高得多。 -
It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally
其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排；它以代理理論為前提，以人力資本產權理論為核心，以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎；其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力；通過這種機制希望對公司管理層起到長期激勵的作用，避免經營者的短期行為，從而減少代理成本，改善企業的治理結構，促進穩健經營，最終實現委託者（股東）和受託者（經營者）雙贏的目的；它是把期權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新，比較符合市場經濟條件下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。 -
Copper wire ball bonding is a new technology which is expected to replace the traditional gold wire ball bonding and is of great significance in reducing the cost and improving the reliability of microelectronic components
銅絲球鍵合是一種有望取代現行金絲球鍵合工藝的新技術，這一技術對于降低微電子元器件的成本、提高元器件的可靠性具有重要意義。 -
A cost - cutting drive is expected to save $ 2 billion next year and $ 3 billion in 2008
英特爾推行的一項成本壓縮計劃，預計明年將為公司節省20億美元， 2008年更是將節省30億美元。 -
Despite the white - hot demand, the color tv suppliers are expected to reap only thin profits due to harsh cost - cutting effort to drive its retail price
盡管彩電的需求已趨于白熱化，但是彩電供應商大幅度降價以推動零售的增長，因而收獲的利潤卻很少。 -
It is concl uded that dental baffle - pier can increase energy dissipation rate of stilling b a sin and decrease engineering cost. the obvious economic benefits and the expected effect of additional momentum hydraulic jump theory are achieved
結果表明:採用齒墩設施，可增進消力池的消能作用，並取得顯著的經濟效益，達到了附加動量水躍理論所預期的效果。 -
Human resource management, a heterogeneous nucleus generated by a firm, provides a distinctive competency that is difficult for competitors to replicate, although information technology is expected to improve human resource management to provide not only administrative data but also data to support strategic and cost - based decision - making, many human resource information systems ( hris ) are still focusing on administrative tasks as record keeping and payroll
加入wto以後，中國企業經營環境發生了巨大的變化，要求企業組織必須進行快速的變革。而企業組織的變革，則要求處于關鍵性角色的人力資源管理必須進行快速的應對。為此如何提高人力資源管理水平，成為了一個關系企業組織成敗的重要問題。 -
To fulfil this need, the new frigates are expected to be not only capable of carrying out various missions in deep oceans far from the homeport, but also cost - efficient so that it can be built in a relatively large number
為了滿足這一需要，新一級的導彈護衛艦不僅要能夠在遠離母港的大洋執行各種任務，而且必須是造價低廉利於較大規模的建造。 -
Because the inevitable cost is fixed and actual, the illegal private cost in security market is mainly decided by the possible cost or the expected punished cost of the lawbreakers
由於必然性成本是固定的、現實的，所以證券違法私人成本的大小主要由可能性成本，也即違法者的預期受罰成本決定。 -
The new package, supported by new quality films and tv dramas, has received good responses from advertisers. it is expected that by lunar new year which is usually the advertising peak season, the turnover from projected advertising contracts will fully cover the acquisition cost of the advertising rights
該等宣傳包裝結合全新推出之優質電影及電視劇，已獲廣告商的良好反應，預計至農歷新年廣告旺期，可簽得之廣告合約所產生之營業額已達有關權益之收購價。 -
And some experts even believe, the trend in the development of the iax system was, for quite some time, towards keeping high statutory tax rates, but simultaneously provide generous tax incentives tha t reduced the tax base. the basic asymmetry of tax system may favor large concerns, which may be in a better position to take advantage of the provisions in the tax code in certain states of nature. the result may be lower expected average and marginal tax rates, and a lower cost of capital, compared to newer and smaller companies
更有學者認為，在以往很長一段時間里，稅制的發展趨勢是高法定稅率，同時附加大量稅收激勵來縮小稅基，稅制的這種基本不對稱性對大公司有利，可以面對低預計平均和邊際稅率以及低資本成本，然而大公司基於其擴張性的組織結構，與富有彈性的內容提要小公司相比，它轉變供求狀況的適應能力相對遲緩，那麼偏祖于大公司的稅收政策可能會阻礙宏觀經濟增長率和結構調整。 -
For example, capital investment responds in a predictable way to the rate of growth of the economy, expected profitability, and the cost of capital
由於上述原因，我們的影響力比投入的資源所代表的影響力還要大。可是還有嚴重的問題存在。 -
Every park has its beauty and its prospects ; and elizabeth saw much to be pleased with, though she could not be in such raptures as mr. collins expected the scene to inspire, and was but slightly affected by his enumeration of the windows in front of the house, and his relation of what the glazing altogether had originally cost sir lewis de bourgh
一家家的花園都各有美妙，伊麗莎白縱目觀賞，心曠神怡，可是並不如柯林斯先生所預期的那樣，會被眼前的景色陶醉得樂而忘形。盡管他數著屋前一扇扇窗戶說，光是這些玻璃，當初曾一共花了劉威斯德包爾爵士多大一筆錢，她可並不為這些話動心。 -
In these cases the company cost of capital and the expected return on the stock are the same thing
在這些例子中，公司資本成本和股票的期望回報率就是一回事情。 -
Standard cost is a kind of method to calculate cost, by which indirect and cost are calculated according to the expected number
摘要標準成本是一種成本計算方法，它不僅間接費用是預計的，而且直接材料和直接人工等也是按預計的數字來計算的。 -
2 based on dynamic programming techniques, using three different criterions ( maximum probability of hit criterion, maximum expected no. of penetrators criterion, and minimum expected cost criterion ), the author investigates optimal allocation of tactical missiles between a ( several ) primary target ( s ) and several secondary targets under the condition that the primary target ( s ) is defended by the secondary targets ( only " normal " defensive mode can be used by the defender ). the optimal allocation policies of tactical missiles between the primary target ( s ) and the secondary targets are given
2基於動態規劃理論，採用三個不同的準則（最大命中概率準則、最大期望突防數量準則以及最小期望費用準則） ，研究了一個和多個主要目標在多個次要目標防衛下（次要目標採用「常規」防守模式） ，戰術導彈對這兩類目標打擊的優化分配問題，給出了導彈對目標打擊的最優分配策略。 -
The effective controls of the cost, progress, and quality to meet their expected requirement are the main task of construction project management
施工項目管理的主要工作是對施工成本、進度和質量進行控制，使其達到預先設定的項目目標。 -
D. the cost baseline is the expected cost for the project
你正在為一個項目進行成本預算，以下哪項是正確的 -
The power of system change comes form the compare of expected cost and expected income, demonstration avail and the advantage of pick - up impulses the rapid development of the personal life insurance agent system
制度變遷的動力來自於摘要保險公司對變遷成本與預期收益的比較，示範效用以及「搭便車」的便利推動了個人壽險代理制度在國內的快速發展。
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