federal common law 中文意思是什麼
federal common law
解釋
聯邦普通法-
Because of the common law tradition, american law comes from four basic sources : the federal and state constitutions, statutes made by the united states congress and the legislatures of the various states, case law or judge - made law ( uncodified law based on judicial decisions ), and rules and decisions formulated by administrative agencies collectively known as administrative law
由於普通法系統的傳統，美國法律有4個基本來源：聯邦和州憲法，美國國會和各州議會通過的成文法，判例法或者說法官制定的法律（基於法院判決的不成文法） ，以及統稱為行政法的由各行政機關制定的規則和決議。 -
American law belongs to the common law legal system which mainly origins from case law. in course of its development, the judges, especially those of federal super court and the superior state courts, played a very important role. in order to retain the continuity and the stability of legal system, they made an effort to find the social demands and embedded them into the lively cases. in this way, they constantly reforged the case law legal system of america, making it permanent and fresh
美國法屬于以判例為主要法律淵源的普通法法系。在它發展演化的過程中，法官，尤其是聯邦最高法院和各州最高一級法院的法官們發揮了極其重要的作用。他們在保持法律制度的連續性和穩定性的同時，用心體察社會發展的需求，並把這種需求精心地嵌入一個個鮮活的判例中，不斷重塑著美國的判例法體系，使之恆久而常新。 -
By comparison, the state or provincial courts of the united states, canada and australia are bound by the decisions of their supreme courts under their federal systems. the cfa of hong kong, however, has the power of final adjudication on all cases within the sar s jurisdiction, and the power of interpretation of the basic law, hong kong legislation and the common law
美國、加拿大和澳大利亞的州、省級法院，都受聯邦制下最高法院管轄；香港終審法院卻擁有對特區境內所有案件的終審權，以及對《基本法》 、香港法例和普通法的解釋權。 -
The area of federal common law is primarily limited to federal issues that have not been addressed by a statute
聯邦普通法領域基本局限於沒有被法令規定的聯邦爭端。
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