financial and banking system 中文意思是什麼
financial and banking system
解釋
財政金融體制-
The relationship between modern financial crisis and banking system fragility
現代金融危機與銀行體系脆弱性 -
Kyrgyzstan banking system and its financial crime situation
吉爾吉斯斯坦銀行業金融犯罪形勢淺探 -
This guideline incorporates, and hence supersedes, the guideline issued by the monetary authority in july 1993 on the prevention of criminal use of the banking system for the purposes of money laundering. this guideline has been updated to take account of the enactment of the organized and serious crimes ordinance, the subsequent amendments to the money laundering provisions in that ordinance and the drug trafficking recovery of proceeds ordinance, the stocktaking review of the anti - money laundering measures undertaken by the financial action task force and the uk money laundering guidance notes for banks and building societies
此外，本指引已作出修訂，內容涵蓋政府頒布的有組織及嚴重罪行條例該條例及販毒追討得益條例中有關洗錢活動的條文最新修訂打擊清洗黑錢財務行動特別組織特別組織對打擊清洗黑錢活動措施的全面檢討結果，以及英國就銀行及建屋互助會發出的打擊清洗黑錢活動指引。 -
Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation
本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。 -
In july 2005, the exchange fund advisory committee efac endorsed a comprehensive it upgrade programme covering pcs, printers, the file - and - print system, the e - mail and workflow system, it security systems, the swift system a financial industry - owned co - operative messaging and interface software, and banking supervision applications
於2005年7月，外匯基金諮詢委員會批準一項全面提升資訊科技系統的計劃，計劃涵蓋個人電腦印表機存檔及列印系統電郵及工作流程系統資訊科技保安系統環球銀行金融電信協會swift系統一套由金融業擁有的合作信息及應用軟體，以及銀行業監管應用程式。 -
By the end of 2002, of the many influential financial research bodies and credit rating agencies that delived a series of research reports on the chinese banking system, goldman sachs poited out in its research report in dec. 2002 that the bank insolvency such as the one experienced by the south east asian countries during the financial crisis did not pose so big a threat to the chinese banking system as the collapsing banking system of janpan caused by the absence of the much needed total finacial reform. this lack of reform has seriously inhabited the recovery and the growth of the japanese economy
在2002年底，全球不少有影響的金融研究機構，評級機構不約而同地發表了對中國銀行體系的一系列研究報告，其中高盛公司在其2002年12月的研究報告中指出，中國的銀行體系最值得擔心的倒不是類似東南亞金融危機中其國家銀行業所出現的摧枯拉朽般的倒閉風潮，最擔心的倒是像日本的金融體系一樣，因為遲遲不推出徹底的金融改革，不僅使得銀行體系一蹶不振，而且還嚴重製約了日本經濟的復甦與增長潛力的發揮。 -
We should attach more importance to following channels at present time : broaden monetary market function ; perfect stock mortgage loan ; develop investment institute ; explore investment banking business, including investment funds business channel, insurance business channel and security business channel ; make financial organization renovation. following policy suggestions should be applied : 1 ) perfect the policy environment ; 2 ) treat the problem rationally ; 3 ) implement financial mixed operation system in due time ; 4 ) foster financial market ; 5 ) enhance external supervision ; 6 ) deepen the construction of commercial banks ; 7 ) introduce bank capital into stock market in stages
貨幣市場和資本市場的不協調發展使證券機構出現制度外與體制外融資或違規操作，必須在兩個市場間建立資金和信息對流的寬敞通道，在路徑設計上，當前應擴展同業拆借市場、國債回購市場等貨幣市場渠道功能;完善股票質押貸款，及時推出非券商股票質押貸款，並注重風險防範;大力發展養老基金、保險公司、信託基金等機構投資者，吸收銀行資金間接入市;拓展投資銀行業務，包括基金、保險業務渠道、券商業務渠道、公司業務渠道;設立證券金融公司或金融控股集團，進行組織制度創新。 -
These initiatives are specific to the banking channel of financial intermediation, and hong kong can justifiably be proud to have a banking system that is among the most robust and efficient in the world
這些都是就銀行體系這個特定的金融中介渠道推行的措施，而論穩健程度及效率水平，本港的銀行體系在全球榜上位於前列位置。 -
Experiences around the world has conformed the belief that online banking will be banks " new way of delivering their services and the direction of future banking development. after wide research on the financial computerizing and payment system in our country, some customerized suggestions are given to our banks in improving their ability to compete in future
客觀認識我國銀行業電子化現狀，嚴謹分析我國銀行業電子化系統存在的問題，借鑒國外先進經驗，我們發現，網路銀行是網路信息時代銀行拓展業務最有力的支撐點，它作為網路經濟時代傳統銀行的新型運行模式，將是21世紀銀行電子化和信息化的全新發展方向。 -
The paper concludes that, enhancing technical efficiency and financial innovation is essential for the competitiveness and sustainable development of chinese banking system, and should be the next big step for the reform in commercial banks
在外部競爭日益激烈的條件下，提高商業銀行技術效率，促進技術創新是提升我國銀行業競爭力與可持續發展能力的必然途徑，也應當是我國商業銀行下一步改革的重要目標。 -
Due to the above mentioned reasons, i think the key point to prevent financial tumble is to promote the independence of central bank, and, at the same time, to set up a high efficient system of supervising institutes. the fact is clear that the financial chaos could destroy the banking system heavily, although we did n ' t get involved in the previous asian crisis, we should n ' t ignore the serious problems in our banking system
金融風險對一個國家的經濟影響是有目共睹的，雖然我們成功地避免了捲入上一次亞洲金融危機，但決不能忽視我們在體制及手段上脆弱的部分，今年以來，我國a股股市出現了前所未有的狂瀉，上海綜合指數從年初的2200點跌到10月22日的1520 ，許多股票出現了市值縮水50的現象。 -
In the second part of the paper, we illustrate the importance of the state - owned commercial banks in chinese financial system and the necessity of strengthening the alm in the state - owned commercial banking system. after analysing the current situation of the state - owned banks " alm and the existing problems of the unclear property rights, the inequilibium of the asset - liability structure, the imperfect risk control system, and the unsatisfactory computer systems for the asset - liability management. the paper analyzes the existing situation and main disadvantages, and gives some suggestion to improve the level of the alm of the state - owned commercial banks
要完善國有獨資商業銀行資產負債管理，首先要了解我國銀行業現狀，本文下半部分從我國銀行體系入手說明國有獨資商業銀行的重要性和完善國有獨資銀行資產負債管理的必要性，在分析國有獨資商業銀行實行資產負債管理現狀及存在的產權不明晰、資產負債結構失衡、風險控制系統不完善、計算機系統不能滿足資產負債管理要求等問題后，根據相關問題提出完善國有獨資商業銀行資產負債管理的對策。 -
Because of the influences of different economic development level, economic structure state, the economic structure of the society and politics and the inertia route of banking system development determined by social preference structure which is formed by certain historical culture background, the universal bank has formed two typical types : the universal bank based on capital - market - financial holding universal bank in u. s and the universal bank based on bank intermediation - inside comprehensive management universal bank in germany
由於不同的經濟發展水平、經濟結構狀態、社會政治經濟結構及一定的歷史文化背景所決定的社會偏好結構所導致的銀行制度發展的慣性路徑的影響，在美國和德國分別形成了有代表性的以資本市場為基礎的金融體系中的全能銀行? ?金融控股型全能銀行和以銀行中介為基礎的金融體系中的全能銀行? ?內部綜合經營型全能銀行。 -
First of all, this chapter states the significance to china ' s financial industry of progressing into universal banking through analysis on the various requirements by the development of china ' s financial industry. furthermore, it analyzes the advantageous environments and conditions developing universal banking. given the statement above, this chapter begins to discuss the development of universal banking in china and its system arrangement
首先，通過對我國金融業發展內在要求、經濟發展對金融市場的功能要求以及我國金融業迎接國際化發展和競爭需要三個方面的分析，論述了我國金融業逐步向混業經營體制發展的意義和客觀要求，進而分析了實施混業改革的有利環境和條件，包括宏觀經濟和市場環境的改善、金融市場結構的良性變化、市場經營主體實力和自律性的提高、金融法制和監管條件的改善、政策空間的逐步放鬆以及金融業務合作和創新日益增強六個方面。 -
There is a need to consider what financial instruments to use, having regard to their yields, and the impact of the action on the asset and liability structure, and profitability, of the banking system
央行要選擇哪種具體方法並非簡單的決定，而是要考慮到適用的金融工具有關的收益率，以及對銀行體系資產負債結構以至對盈利的影響。 -
We will deepen the reform of the financial sector to develop a modern banking system, a comprehensive monetary regulatory mechanism and multi - tiered capital market
深化金融體制改革，建立現代的銀行體系、完善的金融監管體系和多層次的資本市場體系。 -
As a result of the factor analysis, the total financial fragility situation is rigorous and the fragility in the banking system, stock market, and national debt needs paying more attention
最後，文章提出了化解金融脆弱性的對策建議。第一，規范和強化金融監管，進一步健全金融監管體系，這是化解和防範金融脆弱性的重要保障。 -
At the same time we should speed up the reformulation of state - owned enterprises and banking system, strengthen financial management, gradually open the stock market
在此同時要加快國有企業和金融體系的改革，完餐金瓤監管，逐步開放並大力發展證券市場。 -
At the end of the 20th century, the financial universal banking system sprang up in the international finance. but china began to execute the segregation system in 1993, and this financial arrangement is still our practical and effective selection for a period of the time
20世紀末，金融混業經營在世界范圍內興起，而我國1993年開始實行分業經營，並且就目前一段時間內，這種金融經營制度安排還是我國現實的、有效的一種選擇。 -
In addition to the discussion of the link, mr yam examined hong kong s financial settlement arrangements and banking system in the wake of the september 11 incident
除了討論聯匯制度外，任志剛又就九一一事件的發生，對香港的金融結算系統及銀行體系作出檢討。
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