first order estimate 中文意思是什麼
first order estimate
解釋
第一次近似法估算-
In order to design the autopilot for a rear controlled missile we must make a first estimate of the required aerodynamic derivatives.
為了設計尾部控制導彈的自動駕駛儀，我們必須首先估算一下所需要的氣動力導數。 -
First, the thesis introduces the definitions and the attributes of the higher - order statistics. it is insensitive to additive gaussian noise ( white or colored ), which is what we base on to doa problems. then two doa estimation algorithms based on higher - order statistics are presented, one is that forming cumulant matrix pencil used in esprit to estimate doa problems, the other is spectrum estimation method for doa estimation based on the eigenstructure analysis of the fourth - order cumulant, and comparing the effects of the estimation to conventional covariance - based doa algorithms "
論文首先對高階統計量的定義和性質作了介紹，特別指出了高階統計量對加性高斯噪聲（白色或有色）不敏感，這是我們利用它進行波達方向估計的理論依據，然後文中提出了兩種基於高階統計量的波達方向估計方法，一種是利用子空間旋轉不變技術構造四階累積量矩陣進行估計的方法，另一種是基於四階累積量陣特徵分解的空間譜估計測向方法，並將它們的估計效果與傳統協方差方法的效果進行比較。 -
Analyzing predominate period of ground motion. using the standard design response spectrum in code for seismic design of buildings, one can estimate the seismic response according the site classification. this approach only uses to estimate the effect of the first order mode
一般建築結構按現行《建築抗震設計規范》中規定的場地類別套用規范標準設計反應譜確定設計地震動反應譜，這一方法只能初略地考慮場地第一振型的影響效應（嚴格地講，基底開放性土體不存ws在振型效應） 。 -
In this paper, we first focus on the anisotropic finite elements and construct a hermite rectangular finite element which can be applied in 2nd order elliptic problem. lt is proved that this finite element has anisotropic property and its error estimate is obtained without the limitation of regularity conditions
本文首先對各向異性有限元進行了研究，構造了一個用於二階問題的hermite型矩形元，證明了該單元具有各向異性特徵，並且給出了與剖分的正則性無關的誤差估計。 -
In this paper, these two methods are employed to consider three kinds of singular perturbation boundary value problems. in the first section, the existence of solution for a class of non - linear systems with three - point boundary problem is obtained by applying the differential inequality theory. in the second section, we use the differential inequality theory to discuss the non - monotone interior layer solution for one kind of singularly perturbed quasilinear boundary value problems with a turning point. in the third section, the diagonalization method is applied to study the existence of solution for a class of vector differential systems with two - point or three - point boundary problems. meanwhile, the asymptotic estimate of the solution as well as its first - order derivative and its second - order derivative is obtained
在第一部分中，我們應用微分不等式理論證明了一類非線性系統三點邊值問題解的存在性；在第二部分中，運用微分不等式理論研究了一類帶有轉向點的擬線性奇攝動邊值問題的非單調內層解；在第三部分中，利用對角化方法研究了一類向量二點或者三點邊值問題解的存在性，並獲得解及它的一、二階導數的漸近估計。
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