first-order filter 中文意思是什麼
first-order filter
解釋
一階濾波器-
The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm
試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。 -
This dissertation focuses on the application of data fusion in two - phase flow regime identification. following is the main contribution of the dissertation. 1 ) based on quartile and first order differential, a new outlier detection algorithm is presented, experiments show that the method combining with low pass filter can remove gross error and unwanted frequency components
本文的主要工作與創新點在於： 1 ）將分位數方法與一階差分法相結合，提出了一種基於一階差分的粗差剔除方法，該方法與低通濾波器的結合可以有效去除兩相流壓力波動信號中的粗大誤差以及信號頻帶以外的頻率成分。 -
The results show that the ionosphere - weighted model or the tropospheric estimation, integrated with the partly - weigthed least squares, can improve, the success rate and the reliability of ambiguity resolution ; however, if the ionospheric delay or the tropospheric delay, which is modeled on random walk process or first - order gauss - markov process, is estimated with the kalman filter, it will reduce the success rate and the reliability of ambiguity resolution
將電離層延遲作為零均值的隨機遊走過程（電離層加權模型） ，將對流層延遲作為靜態參數，採用非遞推形式的加權最小二乘法來估計，可以提高模糊度解算的成功率和可靠性。 -
At the present, kalman wave filter, the time - variant wave filter and the first - order wave filter are familiar
目前，比較常見的海浪濾波器有： kalman濾波器、時變濾波器、一階濾波器等。 -
Compared with kalman filtering, the unknown definite disturbance with finite energy instead of white noise drives the state - space system in h filtering. compared with the time - variant filter and the first - order filter, h filter has preferable robustness
與kalman濾波相比， h _濾波採用未知的具有有限能量的確定性干擾代替白噪聲驅動狀態空間系統；與時變濾波器和一階濾波器相比， h _濾波器具有較強的魯棒性。 -
First of all, for uncertain systems and state - delayed uncertain systems, the residual generators are constructed based on full - order filters, and the fault detection and isolation problems for these two classes of systems are reduced to h filtering problems by using h control theory. the fault detection filter design is formulated as convex optimization problem subject to lmi constraints in terms of linear matrix inequalities, which can be solved readily by using standard numerical software
首先，針對非時滯不確定系統和具有狀態時滯的不確定系統，採用全階濾波器構造殘差產生系統，利用h控制理論將這兩類系統的故障檢測與分離問題轉化為h濾波問題，採用線性矩陣不等式技術將魯棒故障檢測濾波器的設計轉化為具有線性矩陣不等式約束的凸優化問題，可利用標準的數學軟體求取。 -
The presented dissertation mainly discusses the non - linearity existing in monostation and multistation radar measurement. the first part of this dissertation integrated the non - linearity with the uncertainty of measurement system, and presents a secondary order filter for correcting measuring variance while the measurement equation is non - linear. by comparing the filter error of extended kalman filter with that of secondary order filter, we find the filter performance of these two filters are almost same
本文主要討論單站與多站雷達中的非線性測量問題，在1中，我們把測量系統的非線性與測量系統的不確定性聯系起來，針對只有測量方程是非線性的情況，給出了一種修正測量方差二階濾波器，並用這種二階濾波器分析了推廣kalman濾波器的濾波誤差，指出推廣kalman濾波器與二階濾波器相比，濾波性能幾乎相同。 -
First - order filter
一階濾波器
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