first-order terms 中文意思是什麼
first-order terms
解釋
一階項式-
Powerformer have some changes in constract with the conventional generator ， subsequently it also have some new problems in order to have an economical ， efficient ， credible development and application the structure and the philosophy of electromagnetism of powerformer will be on speaking terms changes electrical design ， magnetism design ， thermal design and structural design are have some new changes above all ， the electromagnetism parameter and the harmonic magnetomotive force of powerformer are studied in this paper first ， it mainly utilizes analytics to deduce formula of slot leakage reactance it considers three instances ， including monolayer - slot ， multilayer isometric - slot and multilayer anisometric - slot then ， the analytics and the fem are utilized to calculate slot leakage reactance of stator winding of prototype of powerformer and compare their results second ， the theory of utilitzing fem to calculate the reactance of powerformer is simply introduced ， including stable reactance ， transient and subtransient reactance specially ， the saturated influence of the stable reactance is considered then ， the results are analysed final ， it mainly introduces the influence of harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding and analyses the harmonic magnetomotive force of stator winding then ， it mainly analyse harmonic magneto - motive force of stator winding through arranging various arrays of stator winding and observe their influence
基於上述原因，本文對powerformer的電磁參數以及定子繞組諧波磁勢進行了研究。首先是用解析法推導出powerformer定子繞組槽漏抗的計算公式，考慮了單層圓形半閉口槽、多層等半徑圓形半閉口槽和多層不等半徑圓形半閉口槽三種情況，並對powerformer樣機的定子繞組槽漏抗用解析法和有限元法進行了計算，並比較其結果；其次，簡要介紹了有限元法計算powerformer電抗參數的原理，包括穩態電抗、瞬態電抗和超瞬態電抗，對穩態電抗考慮飽和影響，對結果進行分析；最後，介紹定子繞組諧波磁勢對電機運行性能的影響並對定子繞組諧波磁勢進行了分析。然後通過對定子繞組進行不同排列來分析定子繞組諧波磁勢，看看繞組排列對諧波磁勢的影響。 -
In soft - photon approximation, the average excitation energy only appears in the first and second order terms of field frequency
在軟光子近似下，平均激發能僅出現在光場頻率的一階和二階項上。 -
In order to make the theoretical calculation feasible, we first obtain an analytical formalism of partial integrals with respect to the coordinates of the core and target in the phase - shift functions and their cross terms of scattering matrix elements, if the density distributions of the core and target are fitted to a few gaussian forms. then the rest multidimensional integrals with respect to the impact parameter and coordinates of halo nucleons are performed by a monte carlo method
為使理論計算變得可行，我們在核芯和靶核密度採用多個高斯分佈擬合的情況下，解析求解了各個散射矩陣元中的光學相移函數及交叉項含有的與暈核核芯、靶核密度分佈有關的積分;同時對與碰撞參數和暈核子坐標有關的積分（八重以上，並且積分維數隨暈核子數很快增加）採用蒙特卡洛方法計算。 -
In this paper a numerical method for equations of transport and biodegradation in the fractured media is discussed. because the equations consist of terms related to advection, diffusion, biochemical as well as the term of exchange betwen the fracture and the porous media, it is very difficult to find their solution. in order to find more efficient method for solving these equations, several numerical methods for the equations without biochemical terms are discussed first. the numerical results show that the cubic spline method can be used to solve advection flow dominated problem which often occurred in the fractured media. then, the equation with both advection - diffusion term and biochemical term are discussed. the splitting - operator is used to decouple the advection and diffusion terms with biochemical term in the equations. the way to determine the smaller time step for solving fast biochemical terms is introduced through comparing the order of characteristic time of biochemical term with that advection ( diffusion ) term. numerical simulation results show that good agreement between analytical solution and experiment result is attained
本文討論了含裂隙介質地下水污染物輸運與生物降解非線性方程組數值求解方法.方程含有對流項、擴散項、生長、死亡、吸附、解吸、趨化和孔隙與裂隙介質界面間的交換項的非線性偶合，使演算法十分困難.本文討論了無生化過程時的幾種求解方法，數值結果表明：用三次迎風插值法對常見的對流項占優勢，且場變量有較大梯度的問題較適用.在討論有生化反應過程時，利用對流項與生化反應項的特徵時間量級估算，給出了求生化過程作用子步的時間步長估算辦法.用上述方法所得到的模擬結果與解析解、無化學反應和有化學反應的實測值對比，吻合很好 -
During the process of this study, i summarized and analysed all kinds of services that offered by beijing vocational college of agriculture for the rural communities from 2000 september to 2003 september, used the methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis, typical cases and integrated survey, based on study agricultural vocational education and services for the rural communities in china and abroad. then i obtained the experiences and shortages of beijing vocational college of agriculture service for the rural communities. at end of the paper i put forward some suggestions as following : first, set up specialties in curriculum development according to the needs of fanners in rural community development ; second, to improve qualification of the teaching staff in terms of requirement of rural development ; third, to carry out appropriate training activities in rural community development ; fourth, to strengthen the cooperation between the college with enterprises and community in order to promote the develo pment of regional economy
（ 7 ）農業職業院校與農村社區的區域合作關系的建立有三個構成要素：第一，各取所需是合作的基礎，農業職業院校實踐教學離不開生產實際，需要穩定長期的實習場所，而農村社區的發展要以農業職業院校雄厚的專家隊伍和實用的科研成果；第二，簽訂合作協議是合作的有效保障，只有簽訂合作協議雙方在合作過程中才會互相承擔各自的責任履行各自的義務，才會使合作持續下去；第三，共同發展是區域合作的目標，通過合作農村社區的經濟、環境、農民素質等得到了綜合發展，而區域合作為農業職業院校的教師提供實踐鍛煉的舞臺，從而形成互惠互利的關系。 -
First of all, for uncertain systems and state - delayed uncertain systems, the residual generators are constructed based on full - order filters, and the fault detection and isolation problems for these two classes of systems are reduced to h filtering problems by using h control theory. the fault detection filter design is formulated as convex optimization problem subject to lmi constraints in terms of linear matrix inequalities, which can be solved readily by using standard numerical software
首先，針對非時滯不確定系統和具有狀態時滯的不確定系統，採用全階濾波器構造殘差產生系統，利用h控制理論將這兩類系統的故障檢測與分離問題轉化為h濾波問題，採用線性矩陣不等式技術將魯棒故障檢測濾波器的設計轉化為具有線性矩陣不等式約束的凸優化問題，可利用標準的數學軟體求取。 -
The effects of the higher - order terms on the self - deflection process of photorefractive bright solitons in a crystal are also investigated. compared the results of first - order diffusion term acting alone with both the first - order diffusion term and the higher - order space charge field terms acting together, the screening solitons always bend right, whereas for the self - deflection of the photovoltaic bright solitons and the screening - photovoltaic bright solitons both bending right or left is possible, and it is possible that no self - deflection process occurs
然後考慮到高階擴散項和高階電荷場對明孤子的影響，發現當外電場很強時，與只考慮一階擴散項作用的結果相比，屏蔽明孤子的偏轉量會增大，而光伏和屏蔽光伏明孤子的偏轉量有時會增大有時會減小，在一定條件下也會消失。 -
After final approval and clarification on technique, quality and commercial terms, and the first official order is running properly, hand over this supplier to logistics department
在供應商最終確認批準后，即技術條款、質量標準及商務條款全部澄清后，將次供應商轉交給物流部管理。 -
In order to stand up to the intense competition, chinese enterprises should first be restructured in terms of organization
我國企業要在激烈的市場競爭中立於不敗之地，首先要進行組織的合理調整，並購是企業組織調整的重要方式。
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