flat hierarchies 中文意思是什麼
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As the customers require commodities of individuation rather than of popularity, the management should be upgraded accordingly. and the organizational structure of the enterprise changes from the traditional pattern of hierarchies directed by purely cost and efficiency to the flat pattern directed by many target include pursue innovation, then to the pattern of network and so on, as the enterprise supplies products or services aiming at the individual rather than at the mass generally ; meanwhile, it is required that the corporate supply chain should be changed into the relationship of alliance rather than that of purely market trading
隨著顧客需要從大眾化向個性化轉變時，要求企業管理的質量水平相應的提升，企業提供產品或服務的流程形式從大量生產向單件生產轉變，企業的組織結構隨之從單純成本、效率目標導向的傳統層級型演變到追求創新等多目標的扁平型再發展到網路化組織形式等，同時要求供應鏈從純粹的市場交易轉為相對穩定的聯盟式的關系，並由此引起企業管理形式的變化。
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