flood control reservoir 中文意思是什麼

flood control reservoir 解釋
甸水庫
  • flood : n 1 洪水，水災。2 溢流，漲水，潮水最高點，泛濫，洶涌。3 〈詩〉河，湖，海。4 充溢，豐富；大量，一...
  • control : n 1 支配，管理，管制，統制，控制；監督。2 抑制（力）；壓制，節制，拘束；【農業】防治。3 檢查；核...
  • reservoir : n. 1. 貯藏所；貯氣筒；貯水池，水庫；貯水槽，水槽；貯存器；貯油器，油筒，油箱；貯墨管；【解剖學】貯液囊。2. （知識、精力等的）貯藏，蓄積。vt. 貯藏；在…設貯藏所[貯水槽]。
  1. Assessment standard for flood control operation of reservoir

    水庫洪水調度考評規定
  2. Determination of flood control level hydrograph in chaershen reservoir

    察爾森水庫汛限水位過程線的確定
  3. Study on flood control forecast operation model of biliuhe reservoir

    碧流河水庫防洪預報調度方式研究
  4. Study of index system and fuzzy optimum model on schemes of dynamic flood control limited water level of a reservoir

    汛限水位動態控制方案優選方法及指標體系研究
  5. Taking into account weather and flood forecast information ; the forecast operation manner is studied under the condition of without the change of the existing flood control standard to realize the conversion of flood control and benefits. ( 4 ) through analyzing runoff and water utilization information during reservoir operation, design flood, and the existin

    水庫汛陽水位動態控制方法研究及其風險分析根據水庫流域天氣預報、流域前期降雨、水庫蓄水、水庫泄水能力和防洪興利要求，利用水庫汛限水位變動范圍，結合洪水預報和短期降雨預報模型，研究水庫汛限水位動態控制方法。
  6. Another is maximum allowable dispatching the effectiveness of flood control and actives. with the extension of hydrological observation data and accumulation of reservoir operation experiments, periodic analysis and research the reservoir design flood is basic of operating above two aspects

    隨著水文觀測資料的延續和水庫運行經驗的積累，定期對水庫設計洪水進行分析研究是保證水庫實現上述兩大職責的基礎。
  7. Measurements of rainfall and water loss as a result of evaporation are essential for various applications in connection with water resources planning, drainage design, water quality control, reservoir design and operation, irrigation as well as hydrological forecasting and flood control

    量度雨量及因蒸發作用而引致水的損耗非常重要，所得結果可以應用於水利資源策劃排水系統設計水質控制水塘設計和管理灌溉水文預報及防洪等。
  8. Hydrometeorology is concerned with the study of these atmospheric processes which affect the water resources of the earth and which are of interest to the meteorologist and the hydrological engineer. measurements of rainfall and water loss as a result of evaporation are essential for various applications in connection with water resources planning, drainage design, water quality control, reservoir design and operation, irrigation as well as hydrological forecasting and flood control

    水文氣象的研究范圍包括所有影響地球水利資源而氣象學家和水文工程師又有共同興趣的大氣過程。量度雨量及因蒸發作用而引致水的損耗非常重要，所得結果可以應用於水利資源策劃、排水系統設計、水質控制、水塘設計和管理、灌溉、水文預報及防洪等。
  9. When the water situation of any river or lake approaches the guaranteed water level or the safety flow capacity, or when the water level of any reservoir approaches the level of design flood, or when a great danger occurs to flood control works, the flood control headquarters under the relevant people ' s government at or above the county level may declare an emergency flood season

    當江河、湖泊的水情接近保證水位或者安全流量，水庫水位接近設計洪水位，或者防洪工程設施發生重大險情時，有關縣級以上人民政府防汛指揮機構可以宣布進入緊急防汛期。
  10. Finally, taking the panjiakou reservoir in the haihe river basin in china as an example, the paper analysis the reasonable adjustment scheme of the limited level of the reservoir during the flood season according to the design flood, the flood forecasting, the flood control operation under forecasting, the flood control standard of upstream and downstream of the reservoir, the immigrants range, and the benefits and the risk of the reservoir in a long period of the operation simulation

    最後以海河流域潘家口水庫為分析實例，從設計洪水、預報預泄、洪水預報調度方式、上下游防洪設計標準、上游移民淹沒及土地退賠線、水庫長期運行的風險和效益等多個方面分析論證了水庫汛限水位的合理調整方案。
  11. A research on decision support system for basin flood control scheduling is presented by a case study of complicated flood control system of downstream basin of the yellow river including reservoir, river channel, flood diversion area and flood detention area in this paper

    流域防洪系統聯合調度是提高流域防洪工程體系防洪能力的重要非工程措施，本文以黃河下游包含水庫、河道與分滯洪區的復雜防洪系統為實例進行了流域防洪調度決策支持系統的研究。
  12. Aim at ubiquitous parallel multi - reservoir structure in our country ' s basin, the universal objective function including coefficient bi embodying a spatial significance difference at different flood control points and variable ai denoting a selection of scheduling mode is established, which provide a valid intervenor interface for flood control consultation decision. according to the real - time requirement, a model of reservoir storage allocation is proposed, which embody basic idea of phasic compensation. passing the dynamic correction to cut down the disadvantageous influence that indetermination result in on the certain degree, joining together the step alternation solving method, this model can maximally consider bias of decision makers, ensure the rationality and practicability of the solutions

    針對我國流域中普遍存在的並聯庫群結構，論文提出包含不同防洪點重要性的系數_ i和選擇調度模式的變量_ i的通用目標函數，為防洪會商決策，提供了有效的人工干預介面，根據實時性要求提出動態分配防洪庫容的庫容分配方法，體現了相機補償的基本思想，通過動態修正在一定程度上可以削減不確定性造成的不利影響，結合分步迭代求解技術，能最大限度體現決策者的偏好，保障解的合理性和可操作性。
  13. Preliminary studies suggest that the mutual relations of the security, economic and risk should be adjusted and made into organic unity during determination of design flood standards for construction, the concepts on the cascade exploitation of the river should be transferred from flood control to flood management, the design flood standards for construction at the initial, middle and later stages of high dam projects should be driven up gradually according to reservoir capacity

    初步研究認為，在施工洪水設計標準選擇時，應處理好安全、經濟和風險相互之間的關系，以達到三者有機的統一；在梯級開發河流上應實施從施工洪水控制到施工洪水管理的觀念轉移；高壩大庫工程的初期、中期、後期三個時段的施工洪水設計標準應根據庫容等指標逐步抬高。
  14. After flood - control function of shangyou reservoir being analysed. its flood - control effectiveness of optimization plan was studied

    摘要通過對上猶江水庫歷史較大洪水防洪作用的分析，研究了水庫調洪優化方案新增的防洪效果。
  15. In order to analyze side flow of one dimension river flow, the iterative method that comes from control equation system is introduced and applied to the project examples. the results show this method is practicable and is important role in flood control system computation. this method could apply to the inflow computation on large reservoir prevent and control flood

    對于旁側入流反分析，採用直接從控制方程出發，推導出同時求解旁側入流的迭代方法，從正問題解的反求，以及實測水庫入庫洪水的反求等實例都說明，本文的方法是一種實用的方法，該方法對水庫防洪調度洪水演算具有重要的價值，可以應用於大中型水庫洪水調度的入流反算。
  16. Qualitative analysis on the effect of flood control and engineering safety -, seizing lots of water conservancy effective adjust storage. then making water level risen and reservoir backwater enlarged in the same flow level ? effect on beach and the buildings across river, soil salinization caused by flow from a lower to a higher place and unsmooth groundwater drainage destroy of travel resource caused by disorder enclose tideland for cultivation in reservoir silt up flood plain are given, then presents enclose tideland for cultivation dyke is important cause which water level rise in reservoir

    本文從青銅峽水庫泥沙淤積入手，分析水庫泥沙淤積特性和庫區圍墾堤開發利用淤積灘地的現狀，對防洪安全及工程安全的影響、侵佔大量的有效調蓄庫容、造成同級流量下水庫水位抬升水庫回水上延、對沿岸及過河建築構成影響、因水位抬升致使庫區周邊灌區地下水排水不暢乃至倒灌而造成土地鹽堿化、對水庫庫區大量淤積灘地無序圍墾造成旅遊資源破壞等五方面影響的定性分析，提出庫區圍墾堤是水庫水位抬升的重要原因。
  17. The limiting level during flood season in real - time reservoir dispatching is such an important and sensitive index that it affects directly how to solve reasonably the contradiction between reservoir ' s flood - control and it ' s benefit

    在水庫實時調度過程中，汛限水位是一十分重要、敏感的指標，它直接影響著合理解決水庫防洪與興利之間的矛盾。
  18. Hydrological forecast is one of the most important parts of hydrology research. it is the key issue in flood control, water resource usage and protection, hydraulic structures design, reservoir operation, and industry and agriculture production

    水文預報直接為防汛搶險，水資源的合理利用與保護，水利工程的建設和調度運行管理，以及工農業生產提供服務，是水文研究的重要內容。
  19. Based on the optimal operation problem of flood control for multi - reservoir such as jiangya, zaoshi and yichongqiao reservoirs on the lishui river, a hierarchical model for optimal flood dispatching of multi - reservoir system, which includes a flood routing model and a discrete differential dynamic program model for the optimal flood dispatching of reservoir sub - system, is established : then a new decomposition - coordination algorithm is put forward

    摘要以澧水流域中上游的江埡、皂市及宜沖橋三庫聯合防洪優化調度問題為背景，建立了河道洪水演進方程與離散微分動態規劃相結合的水庫群防洪優化調度模型，提出了一種離散微分動態規劃與馬氏京根洪水演進相結合的大系統分解協調演算法。
  20. Jahezi reservoir is located at the northwest arid area of china, the primary tasks of which are flood control land irrigation. it has been reinforced in 2003 so the discharge capacity and the safety of dam were increasing at large degree, which created the conditions to utilize the flood sufficiently by raising the limited water level

    夾河子水庫地處我國西北乾旱區，主要承擔防洪及灌溉任務， 2003年除險加固完成後，水庫的泄流能力及大壩安全都有很大程度的提高，為水庫抬高汛限水位，實現洪水資源化創造了條件。
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