flood detention 中文意思是什麼

flood detention 解釋
滯洪
  • flood : n 1 洪水，水災。2 溢流，漲水，潮水最高點，泛濫，洶涌。3 〈詩〉河，湖，海。4 充溢，豐富；大量，一...
  • detention : n. 1. 阻止；阻留。2. 扣留，拘留，監禁。3. （罰學生的）課后留校。4. （非法）佔有。
  1. In addition according to the comparison of typical floods the impact of floodplain morphology to the flood propagation was studied. no continuous water body in main channel and floodplain and the change of floodplain morphology and the increased flood detention capacity caused the time of flood propagation increasing and the flood types changing in abnormally

    同時通過對典型洪水的對比分析，研究了灘地邊界條件對洪水運行的影響，認識到由於主槽與灘地水體不連續以及灘地地形的改變，灘地蓄洪能力增大，造成洪水傳播時間增長和洪峰峰型的異常變化。
  2. Sparedescription : based on the author s research and information from the usa and japan, the development trend of flood control and disaster mitigation in economically developed countries is introduced, including the follow aspects : flood risk management, floodplain management, flood control standard, city rainfall flood storage, levee construction technology, public participation, flood insurance, management of storage and detention zones, flood control investment, study on flood control and disaster mitigation, and formulation of related laws and regulations

    描述:根據美、日等國最新文件和資料，結合作者多年的研究，簡明地介紹經濟發達國家在防洪減災方面的最新發展趨勢.內容涉及洪水災害風險管理、泛濫原管理、防洪標準、城市雨洪調蓄、堤防建設技術、公眾參與、洪水保險、蓄滯洪區管理、防洪投入、防洪減災科學研究、法規建設等諸多內容
  3. It is difficult to be settled by classical theories because of fixed quality and quantity. this thesis bases on the improvement of traditional way, overcomes its i ack experience, takes the more advanced fuzzy decision - making and optimal selection theory, researches into the established model and gets the result that it ' s best to set pangtoupao storage and detention flood area on the left side of menjiang river by comparing the four schemes and ten objectives of fixed quality and quantity. the result holds identical views with the result of usual economic evaluation. so it ' s the first time using fuzzy decision - making and optimal selection theory to resolve the important and pragmatic problem comprehensively and scientifically

    本文在總結用傳統的方法研究經驗與不足的基礎上，採用目前較先進的模糊優化理論及建立起的模型進行蓄滯洪區設置及規模研究，通過對嫩江四個蓄滯洪區方案， 10個定性定量目標的優化比選，得出在嫩江左岸設置胖頭泡蓄滯洪區最優，其優選結果與採用常用經濟評價方法所得結果基本一致，從而第一次用模糊優化理論較全面科學地解決松花江流域防洪工程中確定蓄滯洪區規模這一重大實際問題。
  4. Flood control planning should include the protected objects, aims and tasks of flood control, flood control measures and act ion plans, delimit the flooded area, the flood storage and detention area and the flood control protected area, and determine the principle for use of the flood storage and detention area

    防洪規劃應當確定防護對象、治理目標和任務、防洪措施和實施方案，劃定洪泛區、蓄滯洪區和防洪保護區的范圍，規定蓄滯洪區的使用原則。
  5. The state council and relevant people ' s government s of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government may formulate measures for control of safety and construction within flooded areas and flood storage and detention areas and measures for giving support, compensations and aids to flood storage and detention areas

    國務院和有關的省、自治區、直轄市人民政府可以制定洪泛區、蓄滯洪區安全建設管理辦法以及對蓄滯洪區的扶持和補償、救助辦法。
  6. Article 32 people ' s government s of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government in places where flooded areas or flood storage and detention areas are located should, as required by flood control planning, organize relevant departments and units to formulate safety and construction work plans for flooded areas and flood storage and detention areas, to bring under control population growth within flood storage and detention areas, to move residents in a planned way out of flood storage and detent ion areas which are frequently in use, and to take other necessary safety and protective measures

    第三十二條洪泛區、蓄滯洪區所在地的省、自治區、直轄市人民政府應當組織有關地區和部門，按照防洪規劃的要求，制定洪泛區、蓄滯洪區安全建設計劃，控制蓄滯洪區人口增長，對居住在經常使用的蓄滯洪區的居民，有計劃地組織外遷，並採取其他必要的安全保護措施。
  7. The main buildings of resisting flood such as cofferdam and diversion tunnel without the capacity of flood control play a role in flood detention

    圍堰和導流洞作為渡汛的主要設施，其沒有調節洪水的能力，只能對洪水起到一定的滯洪作用。
  8. The sixth, build the floodwater utilization model, put forward the concrete measure and way to solve chagan lake water resources, and analyzed the effect on the flood detention of jilin chagan lake wetland the seventh, analyzed the influence of floodwater utilization to the environment, and put forward water resources protection measure of jilin chagan lake wetland

    6 、建立了吉林省查干湖濕地洪水利用模型，提出解決查干湖濕地水資源的具體措施和途徑，分析查干湖濕地蓄滯洪作用。 7 、分析評價了吉林省查干湖濕地洪水利用對環境的影響，提出查干湖濕地水資源保護措施。
  9. Code for china flood storage and detention area name

    中國蓄滯洪區名稱代碼
  10. Houses built within flood storage and detention areas shall have flat roofs

    在蓄滯洪區內建造房屋應當採用平頂式結構。
  11. Intelligent decision on optimization of storage - detention flood area alternatives in songhua river basin

    松花江流域蓄滯洪區方案優選智能決策研究
  12. On construction and management of flood detention areas in anhui province

    淺議安徽省行蓄洪區建設與管理
  13. Gis - based estimation and analysis of the inundation economic losses of honghu flood diversion and detention areas

    的洪湖分蓄洪區東分塊洪水淹沒損失的估算及分析
  14. A research on decision support system for basin flood control scheduling is presented by a case study of complicated flood control system of downstream basin of the yellow river including reservoir, river channel, flood diversion area and flood detention area in this paper

    流域防洪系統聯合調度是提高流域防洪工程體系防洪能力的重要非工程措施，本文以黃河下游包含水庫、河道與分滯洪區的復雜防洪系統為實例進行了流域防洪調度決策支持系統的研究。
  15. This thesis concludes the flood control situation, engineering measures and the situation of optimal dispatch method. it studies flood control engineering system, which is composed of flood prevention reservoir, river course dyke and natural detention basin, and the relationship between various flood engineering measures according to the composition and characteristics of the flood control engineering of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang. it suggests the objective function based on the least flood loss and the optimal dispatch strategy structure of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang bound with the requirements of the flood gradual progress equation combined with hydrology and hydraulics

    本論文總結了我國防洪情勢、防洪工程措施及其優化調度方法研究的現狀；針對珠江流域北江中下游防洪體系的組成及其防洪工程的特性，研究由防洪水庫、河道堤防和天然滯洪區共同組成的防洪工程體系中各防洪工程措施之間的關系；提出了以洪災損失最小為目標函數、以水文學和水力學相結合的洪水演進方程等要求為約束條件的北江中下游防洪體系優化調度策略框架。
  16. The study results showed that it was suitable for assessing the impact of highway route selection on the ecological environment using quantitative analysis indexes of vegetation coverage, biomass, flood detention ability, soil character change, cropland occupation and water and soil erosion, and it was suitable for route selection using the comprehensive ecological impact assessment method

    結果表明，用植被覆蓋率、生物量、滯洪能力、土壤變化、農田佔用、水土流失量等6項指標來定量分析生態影響程度效果較好，採用綜合生態影響評價指數法確定線路的舍取是可行的。
  17. 4. the technical principles and methods of gis - based flood routing dynamic visual simulation for river, storage and detention basins are proposed. at the same time, the establishment process of three - dimensional visual models is analyzed, and the general framework

    4 .提出了基於gis的河道、蓄滯洪區洪水演進可視化模擬技術原理與方法，分析了洪水演進可視化模型的建立過程，設計出河道、蓄滯洪區洪水演進系統的總體結構及開發模式，並介紹了系統具體功能的實現。
  18. So, in order to lower the disaster of flood, it is a good way to use the system of flood detention district, flood insurance, reestablishment etc. although there are some flood detention districts in some places in china, no perfect and operational flood hazard risk management decision support system is established now. we are searching some new thought of controlling and managing flood by risk management policy

    通過本文的研究，主要在以下幾個方面取得了進展： （一）以順德防洪減災工作作為背景素材，針對其舊有的信息系統，結合現代先進的防洪風險管理思想，融入作者對水利信息化建設的理解，從建立專業的地理信息系統空間數據庫、屬性數據庫、查詢系統的構建、專家預測系統建立等方面全面探討。
  19. The engineering of the storage and detention flood area is one of the important flood protection engineering in the songhuajiang river valley. the storage and detention flood area can resolve the flood problem basically in haerbin. at the same time, it works out a solution to the core problem in songhua jiang river valley. the installation has a lot of factors

    蓄滯洪區工程是松花江流域內防洪工程的重要工程之一，蓄滯洪區能夠基本解決哈爾濱市防洪問題，同時也很好解決松花江流域防洪核心問題，而蓄滯洪區設置涉及許多影響因素，既有定性，又有定量的，難于用經典理論技術來解決。
  20. The flood detention and storage capacity of several billion cubic meters of hongze lake has been recognized for a long time, but the resistance of fiver - lake string has always been ignored, based on an analysis of historical information about flood events, the harmfulness of plain fiver - lake string was revealed, then, the necessity for implementation of fiver - lake separation in regulation of the huaihe river was verified, and a reasonable scheme for fiver - lake separation and a feasible modeling method for scientific demonstration were also put forward

    摘要針對長期以來人們只認知洪澤湖的幾十億立方米防洪調蓄能力，卻漠視它的河湖串阻力及其一級尾閭地位的情況，通過對歷史洪水和有關資料的分析，初步揭示平原河湖串的危害性，由此引證進一步治理淮河實施河湖分離的必要性，並提出一種合理的河湖分離方案，以及比較可行的模擬論證方法。
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