flood forecasting 中文意思是什麼

flood forecasting 解釋
洪水預報
  • flood : n 1 洪水，水災。2 溢流，漲水，潮水最高點，泛濫，洶涌。3 〈詩〉河，湖，海。4 充溢，豐富；大量，一...
  • forecasting : （勞動力供求）預測
  1. Group photo of the first international workshop on flash flood forecasting

    首屆暴洪預報工作坊的團體合照
  2. Senior scientific officer, mr. edwin s. t. lai, in costa rica for flash flood forecasting workshop

    高級科學主任黎守德出席哥斯大黎加暴洪預報工作坊
  3. The method based on the principle of maximum entropy ( pome ) is applied to analyze the distributions of flood forecasting errors for some typical reservoirs in humid and semi - humid regions

    摘要採用最大熵原理（ pome ）方法，對我國濕潤和半濕潤地區部分典型水庫的洪水預報誤差分佈規律進行了研究。
  4. It is found that the distributions of flood forecasting errors both in humid or semi - humid region approximately obey the law of normal distribution and the method based on pome is effective for calculating the distribution of flood forecasting errors

    結果表明，我國濕潤和半濕潤地區的洪水預報誤差近似服從正態分佈，且採用陽me方法計算洪水預報誤差分佈是可行的。
  5. The key objectives of the workshop were to : provide an overview of flash flood prediction capabilities ; identify weak links in establishing operational flash flood warning systems and the ways to fill these gaps ; showcase best practices and case studies ; share knowledge, tools and technology ; present project briefs for establishing or improving flash flood forecasting services ; and open dialogue with donor and finance organizations

    工作坊的主要目的為： i檢視現今暴洪預報的能力ii辨識業務暴洪警報系統的弱點和研究改善方法iii展示成功的運作模式和案例iv分享知識工具和科技v為建立或改善暴洪預報服務匯報和倡議計劃vi與資助及撥款機構展開對話。
  6. Comprehensive correction of real - time flood forecasting

    實時洪水預報綜合修正方法初探
  7. On flood forecasting for the weihe river basin

    對渭河流域洪水預報的思考
  8. Flood forecasting for mianhuatan hydropower station during the construction period

    棉花灘水電站施工期洪水預報
  9. Flood forecasting model based on improved recursive least square method

    基於遞推最小二乘改進演算法的洪水預報模型研究
  10. Finally, taking the panjiakou reservoir in the haihe river basin in china as an example, the paper analysis the reasonable adjustment scheme of the limited level of the reservoir during the flood season according to the design flood, the flood forecasting, the flood control operation under forecasting, the flood control standard of upstream and downstream of the reservoir, the immigrants range, and the benefits and the risk of the reservoir in a long period of the operation simulation

    最後以海河流域潘家口水庫為分析實例，從設計洪水、預報預泄、洪水預報調度方式、上下游防洪設計標準、上游移民淹沒及土地退賠線、水庫長期運行的風險和效益等多個方面分析論證了水庫汛限水位的合理調整方案。
  11. Subject : research on flood forecasting of shuicheng reserior after a research on soil condition of yunan province, this paper presents an advanced xin " anjiang model based on classical xin " anjiang model

    本文在傳統預報模型的基礎上，通過對雲南地區水文情況的研究，提出改進新安江模型。該改進模型水源劃分更加合理，預報精度得到提高。
  12. At the same time, based on flood dispatching auto - monitoring system of shiquan reservoir, which is a hydrological data telemetering system and real - time flood forecasting system, this paper studies and develops the flood - dispatching system and perfects the flood - dispatching auto - monitoring system

    同時在水庫水調自動化監控系統基礎上，即水情測報系統和洪水預報系統，本論文研究和開發了洪水調度系統，完善了水調自動化監控系統。
  13. The main results of this paper are as follows : ( 1 ) the operation chart for individual and associated operation of new and old units, is plotted by using series of multiyears flows and the associated charts is advised to direct the reservoir operation. ( 2 ) on the basis of analysis on the characteristics of hydro - information observation system and flood forecasting system, some key problems in flood operation such as dispatching period of time, decision - making method and so on are studied. ( 3 ) the study and development of flood - dispatching simulation model

    論文取得的研究成果如下： （ 1 ）採用長系列徑流資料，繪制了新老機組單獨運行和聯合運行調度圖，通過對比分析，建議採用聯合運行調度圖來指導水庫運行； （ 2 ）在對石泉水庫水情測報系統和洪水預報系統的特點進行分析的基礎上，研究了洪水調度中的幾個關鍵問題，如調度時段、決策方法等； （ 3 ）洪水調度模擬模型研究與開發。
  14. The main features in the study of flood forecasting and control system are as follows : ( 1 ) runoff generating and confluence theory and hydro - dynamic method are adopted to predict the water level of taihu lake and key nodes, the basin wide forecasting and control system with the function of real time correction has been first established in plain river network to meet the complicated flow conditions of taihu lake basin and to enhance the reliability of forecasting results ; ( 2 ) according to the rainfall in foreseen period multiple schemes can be made in the forecasting model and adjusted with time, which overcomes the errors caused by the uncertain rainfall in the foreseen period so as to make the forecasting results approach reality

    本文所研究的預報調度系統有如下特點： （ 1 ）本系統採用產匯流理論和水動力學方法預報太湖及重要節點水位，首次在平原河網地區建立了具有實時校正功能的全流域預報調度系統。以適合太湖流域復雜的水力條件，增強預報的可靠性; （ 2 ）預報模型可以根據預見期降雨量進行多方案預報，並隨時間推移，可以實時進行調整，克服由於預見期降雨不確定引起的誤差，使預報結果更接近實際。
  15. In light of the problem of the precision of flood forecasting being influenced by the data errors of rainfall and water stage caused by the failures of the communication and the relevant equipments of the gauging stations concerned, the techniques for the automatic hydrologic data collection and transmission system such as data extraction, examination of rationality, error identification, rainfall interpolation and the intelligent error correction are studied based on the analysis on the cause of the errors occurred in the system

    摘要針對流域洪水預報和水庫調度中雨量水位站點可能因通信和設備故障引起雨量和水位數據錯誤，而影響洪水預報精度的問題，通過分析水文遙測系統雨水情信息錯誤的原因，研究水文遙測系統雨水情數據的提取、合理性檢驗、錯誤識別方法、雨量插補、數據的智能化糾錯處理等技術。
  16. The main research contents of the paper involve : establishment of real time forecasting system of taihu lake basin ; forecasting method for the tidal levels along yangtze river and hongzhou bay ; model mechanics of flow generation and confluence forecasting ; forecasting model mechanics of flow dynamics in plain river networks of taihu lake basin ; case study of real time flood forecasting and control in taihu lake basin

    本文所研究的內容主要概括如下： 1 ）太湖流域實時預報調度系統的建立與開發機制； 2 ）沿長江及杭州灣潮位預報方法； 3 ）太湖流域產匯流預報模型機理； 4 ）太湖流域平原河網水動力學預報模型機理； 5 ）太湖流域實時洪水預報與調度實例研究。
  17. Meanwhile, the flood forecasting and warning center sunday said although the water started receding slowly in northern districts, padma river, one of the major rivers in the country, continued rising, deteriorating the flood situation in central region including capital dhaka and its adjacent districts

    同時，洪災預警中心周日說雖然北方地區的水勢開始後退，但是這個國家的主要河流，巴拿馬運河卻繼續上漲，中心地區包括達卡和它附近的地區水勢繼續惡化。
  18. Combining with advanced science and technology such as modem computer network technology, database management system and modem communication technology etc, the reservoir dispatching automatization system has developed from the indispensable application system such as water inspecting system, flood forecasting system, reservoir dispatching and water information querying system etc into an integrated functioning system used for the dispatching of water power stations. using the management information system, database management system, geographic infonnation system, optimization technology, statistics etc. this paper with the project background of the three gorges cascade dispatching of reservoirs, bring forward the plan of dispatching automation system of three gorges cascade reservoirs. this project have been adopted in the three gorges project

    本文應用信息管理系統、數據庫管理系統，地理信息系統、最優化技術、統計學等方面的理論和知識，以滿足三峽工程梯級水庫調度的需要為前提，提出了三峽工程梯級水庫調度自動化系統的方案結構，該方案已被三峽工程的建設所采納，同時，在水情遙測系統的通信組網方式上，本文提出的inmarsat - c與pstn聯合組網的通信方式，在我國水電站的水情測報系統中，首次在葛洲壩項目中成功地應用，並且該方式也將應用於三峽水庫調度自動化系統。
  19. Application of distributed hydrological model to flood forecasting for upper reaches of the huaihe river above hongze lake

    分散式水文模型在淮河洪澤湖以上流域洪水預報中的應用
  20. Flood forecasting is an important nonstructural measure of natural disaster prevention and alleviation. the traditional flood forecast methods are relatively complex and hard to be popularized

    洪水預報是一項重要的防災減災非工程措施，而以往的洪水預報方法較為復雜，建模工作要求較高，不易普及。
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