flower breeding 中文意思是什麼

flower breeding 解釋
花卉育種
  • flower : n 弗勞爾〈姓氏〉。n 1 花；花卉；花狀裝飾物。2 精華 （of）。3 開花，盛開。4 少壯，青春，盛年，盛時...
  • breeding : n. 1. 孵化；飼養；繁育。2. 選種；育種。3. 繁殖，生育。4. 薰陶；養育，教養，禮貌。5. 【原子能】增殖，再生。
  1. Gene engineering technology is more superior than the cross breeding and directive breeding technology with its short cycle, low cost and high benefit. though traditional breeding technology has been used for a long time. now the direct reports for the changes of the flower color by the chi ( chalcone isomerase ) gene are a few what we known.

    關于花色結構基因查爾酮異構酶chi （ chalconeisomerase ）基因對花色改變的直接報道很少，因此，本論文選用了chi基因為目的基因，以純深紅色和純白色矮牽牛（ petuniahybidavilm . ）為材料，研究了chi基因的共抑制和反義抑制以及表達產物增加對花色改良的作用，並在花色改變植株中首次觀察到花器官變異。
  2. 《 molecular plant breeding 》 started in 2003, it involved rice, wheat, maize, rape, soybean, cotton, potato, fruiter, vegetable, flower, tea, woods and grass of published papers

    《分子植物育種》於2003年創刊，刊登的論文涉及水稻、小麥、玉米、油菜、大豆、棉麻、薯類、果樹、蔬菜、花卉、茶葉、林、草等植物。
  3. The breeding process of peachblossom miniascape and the flower forcing technique were reviewed

    摘要具體說明了花桃盆景的培育過程和催花技術。
  4. The credit crises of enterprises in china in international markets will results in many problems during the updating processes of flower species and cultivars, because seeds, corms, bulbs, seedlings of many favorable flowers sold in our country come from other countries and we have ignored the protection of knowledge property rights. those enterprises of flower breeding will meet problems with survive, bringing a series of serious effects on the whole flower industry in china because the enterprises suffer from more and more serious punishment due to knowledge property rights. the market proportions of native flowers produced by the enterprises will decrease, resulting in many serious effects on the whole flower industry in china because the enterprises are deficient of the abilities to increase the enrichment of flower species and cultivars and the qu ality of fresh cut flowers

    由於我國花卉種子、種球、種苗對國外進口的高依賴性和國內對知識產權保護的普遍忽視，入世后，我國花卉種業在國際花卉界的信用問題將嚴重阻礙花卉業的品種更新進程，越來越嚴厲的侵權處罰，使從事花卉種業的企業可能遭遇到生存危機並對整個花卉業產生連鎖反應；由於國內生產的切花在品種結構和品質方面的缺陷，國內市場上國產切花的份額會受到巨大的沖擊，反過來又對國內種業產生不利的互動反應；由於我國盆景生產的方式以及有害生物的問題，綠色壁壘成為我國盆景出口的瓶頸。
  5. Seeds of ginkgo is used as a dryfood and is full of nutrition. its juvenile period is too long and seedling will flower after more than ten years. long juvenile period severely restricts the progress of its breeding and reduces its economic value

    銀杏果實營養豐富，味道鮮美，遺憾的是銀杏的童期很長，被稱為公孫樹，實生樹的開花需要十幾年，嚴重製約著銀杏品種改良和經濟利用。
  6. Factors of inducing dormancy, determining the stage of flower initiation and dormancy development, the methods of avoiding dormancy and stimulating adequate and uniform budburst, the growth and development of tree and the cultural management, the cause of secondary dormancy and the methods of avoidance of secondary dormancy, and the breeding of non - dormant cultivars are the critical points for non - dormancy culture

    溫帶地區無休眠栽培的研究重點是：自然休眠誘導因子的確定；花芽分化進程及自然休眠進程的精確界定；避免進入深度休眠及促芽整齊萌發的配套技術；無休眠栽培條件下樹體的生長發育規律及樹體綜合管理技術；二次休眠現象發生的原因和克服措施；無休眠品種的選育。
  7. Flower color is such an important trait of ornamental plants that creating novel flower colors as a major goal of breeding has been being pursued

    摘要花色是觀賞植物的重要性狀，創造新花色是花卉育種的主要目標之一。
  8. Some advances in molecular genetics of flower development werereviewed. the application of the genes controlling flower development was mainly discussed in the breeding of ornamental plants

    花發育分子遺傳學的研究是花卉育種的重要基礎之一，該文在簡要回顧了當前花發育的分子遺傳學的部分成就的基礎上，對其在花卉育種，尤其是在花期育種中潛在的價值進行了展望
  9. In this paper, the author summaried the mutational mechanism of low energy ion beam, the applications of it in forest tree, horticulture and flower breeding, and the applications of genetic transformation techniques mediated by low energy ion beam implantation

    文中探討了低能離子束誘變的作用機理、低能離子束誘變技術在林木和園藝花卉育種中的應用以及離子束介導的遺傳轉化的應用。
  10. For its advantages over traditional breeding technologies, genetic engineering has made a rapid progress in flower color breeding of ornamental plants

    基因工程技術在觀賞植物花色育種上可彌補傳統育種技術的缺陷，因此它在花色育種方面的研究和應用發展迅速。
  11. According to these analyses described above, it is suggested that the serious influences of wto on flower breeding, production of fresh cut flower and baisen production are one of the main factors that limit development of flower industry in china

    研究認為， wto的相關規則對我國的花卉種業、鮮切花產業、盆景業的不利影響是制約我國花卉業發展的主要因素之一。
  12. In order to accelerate the research on genetics and breeding of bamboo, the authors suggested that the new technology on bamboo germplasm conservation should be integrated, flowering mechanism and flower induced should be strengthened, molecular breeding and traditional breeding should be integrated and new technological basis of tissue culture should be established

    本文從遺傳基礎、常規育種和分子育種3個方面對國內外的竹子遺傳育種的研究狀況進行了系統的研究概述，並提出加強竹子種質資源保護，重視種質資源保存新技術的研究，加強竹子開花機理和開花人工誘導的研究，把現代生物技術與傳統育種相結合，建立穩定的技術平臺，以推動竹子遺傳育種的新發展。
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