foreign tax credit 中文意思是什麼
foreign tax credit
解釋
國外稅額的減免-
Among the legal methods of avoiding international double taxation, foreign tax credit ( ftc ) has more advantages than the methods of exemption and deduction. for example, from the view of the state that credits foreign taxes, ftc maintains its fiscal jurisdiction as well as avoids international double taxation. accordingly, ftc has become the favorite method of nations
美國聯邦所得稅法中的外國稅收抵免制度一方面為美國提供了消除國際雙重征稅的主要方法- -抵免法，另一方面在極力地維護美國的稅收管轄權，因此是避免國際雙重征稅和維護美國稅收管轄權的矛盾統一體。 -
Article 65 " chinese state banks " mentioned in article 19, paragraph 3, item ( 2 ) and item ( 3 ) of the tax law means the people ' s bank of china, the industrial and commercial bank of china, the agricultural bank of china, the bank of china, the people ' s construction bank of china, the bank of communications of china, the investment bank of china, and other financial institutions authorized by the state council to engage in credit businesses such as foreign exchange deposits and loans
第六十五條稅法第十九條第三款第（二）項、第（三）項所說的中國國家銀行，是指中國人民銀行、中國工商銀行、中國農業銀行、中國銀行、中國人民建設銀行、交通銀行、中國投資銀行和其他經國務院批準的對外經營外匯存放款等信貸業務的金融機構。 -
The fourth chapter discusses limitations on ftc in u. s. internal law. the author considers that the basket - limitation system is the core of the current u. s. ftc limitation system and the main function of the basket - limitation system is to prevent taxpayers to cross - credit foreign taxes and to maintain u. s. tax jurisdiction over foreign source income as greatly as possible while maintaining u. s. taxation of u. s. source income
該章認為，美國現行抵免限額制度的核心內容為分籃限額制度，而分籃限額的主要功能在美國聯邦所得稅法外國稅收抵免制度研究于，防止納稅人綜合境外的高稅率所得和低稅率所得進行所謂的「交叉抵免」 ，在維護美國對境內來源所得征稅權的同時，最大程度地維護其對境外來源所得的征稅權。 -
Article 24 as regards the dividends, bonuses and other equity investment gains earned outside the territory of china by a resident enterprise from a foreign enterprise which it controls directly or indirectly, the portion of income tax on this income paid outside the territory of china by the foreign enterprise the territory of china may be treated as the allowable tax credit of the resident enterprise ' s overseas income tax amount and be deducted within the limit of tax credit as provided for in article 23 of the present law
第二十四條居民企業從其直接或者間接控制的外國企業分得的來源於中國境外的股息、紅利等權益性投資收益，外國企業在境外實際繳納的所得稅稅額中屬于該項所得負擔的部分，可以作為該居民企業的可抵免境外所得稅稅額，在本法第二十三條規定的抵免限額內抵免。 -
Article 34 the state may take foreign trade promotion measures such as import or export credit and export tax refund for the purpose of the development of foreign trade
第三十四條國家採取進出口信貸出口退稅及其他對外貿易促進措施，發展對外貿易。 -
Article 34 the state may take import and export credit, export tax refund and other foreign trade promotion measures for the purpose of the development of foreign trade
第三十四條國家採取進出口信貸、出口退稅及其他對外貿易促進措施，發展對外貿易。 -
Not only is the production - oriented vat detrimental to the development of foreign trade, the advance of technology, the optimization of industrial structures, the balance of regional economy, the specialization and collaboration of production, the imposition of taxes, the sustaining increase of state revenue etc., but it also disrupts the optimization of the enterprises " organization structures, weakens the function of the tax lever, breaks the tax credit " chain ", increases the difficulty in tax credit based on invoices and leads to discriminatory tax burden among industrial and commercial enterprises
生產型增值稅不利於對外貿易的發展，不利於技術的進步，不利於優化產業結構，不利於平衡區域經濟，不利於專業化、協作化生產，干擾企業組織結構的優化，不利於稅款的徵收，不利於國家財政的持續增長，弱化了稅收杠桿的作用，不利於外資的引進，導致扣稅「鏈條」中斷，增加發票扣稅的難度，導致工商企業間的稅負不平衡。 -
Finally, it came up with a focus ? he counterplan hold by the government and the enterprise to the it ( especially computer ) : the government should seize the advantaged moment at present, make correct strategies of development, enforce macroscopic leading and controlling, consolidate government support, take a further step in settling and satisfying the strategies, ensure the important point of the development, give a government inclination, and make favorable terms in investment, credit, tax, technology importing, foreign capital utilization, etc ; the enterprise should produce a better investment environment for human resource, learn and use the rule in a flexible way, adjust the structure of property, set an innovation system of enterprise technology, enforce the development of its information management, try to strengthen the international competing power of the enterprise
最後，重點提出了我國it產業（主要是計算機行業）在政府方面和企業方面的對策：一、政府方面要把握當前的有利時機，制定正確的發展戰略；加強宏觀調控；加大政府扶持；進一步制定和完善it產業的發展戰略；確定發展重點，給予政策傾斜；在投資、信貸、稅收、引進技術、利用外資等方面給予優惠。二、企業方面要優化人力資源投資環境；學活游戲規則；調整產業結構；創建企業技術創新體系；加強企業信息化管理建設；努力增強企業國際競爭力。同時，筆者一方面通過國內幾個大型企業的成功個案，介紹了it企業現行的幾種做法；另一方面還借鑒了國外幾個it產業發達國家的發展經驗，從總體規劃和企業內部兩個部分提出了我國it產業今後的發展戰略。 -
Any domestic equipment that is purchased by the foreign investment group, encouraged by the government, will have 40 % of the purchasing investment of the domestic equipment as an income tax credit in the year that the equipment is purchased compared to the previous year
十、凡屬鼓勵類的外商投資項目，其購買國產設備投資的40 %可從購置設備當年比前一年新增的企業所得稅中抵免。 -
This article first analyzes the domestic and foreign present situations of the tax payment credit rank evaluation, further analyzes the vital significance of the credit rank evaluation, the standard, the method as well as the essential question needed to solve
本文首先分析了納稅信用等級評定的國內外現狀，進一步分析了信用等級評定的重要意義、評定標準、評定方法以及需要解決的關鍵問題。 -
It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively
研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
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