forest in use 中文意思是什麼
forest in use
解釋
利用林-
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。 -
To compare different country ' s imports and exports policies of forest products and use their successful experience for reference, it is helpful for the country to adjust and make a reservation for the imports and exports policy of the forest products. furthermore it can also offer basis on which our policies can be linked up with international commercial treaties and the regulations, as well as the protocol of wto. it can also offer the theoretical method for the enterprises and companies engaging in foreign trade of forest products to get comparative information on both domestic and international imports and exports policy of forest products
對世界不同國家森林產品進出口政策進行比較研究，借鑒其成功經驗，不僅有利於國家調整森林產品進出口政策，為森林產品進出口政策定位，而且能夠為國際貿易條約和協定及wto的規則對口銜接提供依據，還可以為從事森林產品進出口貿易的企業、公司取得國內外森林產品進出口政策比較信息提供理論方法，對中國成功地調整和制訂符合中國實際的森林產品進出口政策無論在理論上還是在實踐中，都具有重要意義。 -
The research on hylic of woodland use rights in southern collective forest zone
集體林區林地使用權物權化研究 -
It debates prominently on how to professionalize and market manegers of soe, how to realize the system of professional managers in soe, how to encourage and restrain the professional managers, how to choose, use and forest the managers, how to exam and check the efficacy of the system. based on all the evidence and study, the article provides us the strategy on how to professionalize and market manegers of soe and the system on how to establish the professional managers in china
著重探討了國有企業經營者的職業化和市場化問題，職業經理人制度如何在國有企業實現，職業經理人的激勵與約束機制，職業經理的選擇、使用與成長機制，職業經理人的考核與評估制度，提出了國有企業經營者職業化和市場化的具體對策以及職業經理人在中國實現所必須建立和完善的相關制度。 -
Mountain ( forest ) man : the raider gains a + 1 circumstance bonus to all balance, climb, handle animal, and use rope checks and to his or her defence bonus, so long as the raider is in mountainous terrain
高山（森林）氏族：只要身在山區，掠襲者就能得到+ 1環境加值于平衡、攀爬、馴養動物與繩技檢定和他/她的防禦骰。 -
Develop a proposal to sfa on collective owned natural forest management issues to allow the community to manage and use the forests in sustainable manner in qinling national ecology function zone
就集體所有天然森林的管理，向陜西林業局提出一份建議書，允許社區在秦嶺國家生態功能區，以可持續的方式管理和使用森林。 -
Proceeding with the analysis of water resource peculiarity of jilin province, the authors bring forward that effective gathering and using of rainwater can supplement the gross amount of rainwater in valley, probe into rainwater resources use in jilin province : first is to make rainwater resources use plan in valley program, secondly is to construct gully dam system according to water and soil conservation project, to strengthen sloping field collection rain ' s project and forest - grass construction, to increase storage space, thirdly is to fully utilize field project and water conservancy project to gather rain water, intercept rainfall on the spot so as to restore water environment
摘要從吉林省水資源特點分析入手，提出了雨水資源的有效集蓄利用是補充流域水資源總量不足的重要因素，探討了在吉林省雨水資源主要利用途徑是首先在小流域規劃中作好雨水資源利用規劃；其次是建設以水土保持治溝骨幹工程為主的溝道壩系，強化坡面集雨工程和林草植被建設，增大貯水空間；第三是充分利用田間工程和水利工程集雨蓄水，使降雨就地就近被攔蓄，最終使水環境得以修復。 -
Vegetation construction should n ' t be confined to such a land use pattern as " the 28 - word general plan " put forward by zhu xianmo. the objective reality of thin woods and sparse shrubberies in the forest - steppe zone cannot be ignored
植被建造不應局限於一種土地利用模式，如朱顯謨「 28字方略」 ，不能無視疏林及稀疏灌叢在森林草原地帶的客觀存在。 -
These institutions have made use of both domestic and foreign remote - sensing satellites to carry out application studies in weather forecasting, territorial survey, agricultural output assessment, forest survey, natural disaster monitoring, maritime forecasting, urban planning and mapping
這些專業機構利用國內外遙感衛星開展了氣象預報、國土普查、作物估產、森林調查、災害監測、環境保護、海洋預報、城市規劃和地圖測繪等多方面、多領域的應用研究工作。 -
These institutions have made use of both domestic and foreign remote - sensing satellites to carry out application studies in different forms and at different levels such as weather forecasting, territorial survey, agricultural output assessment, forest survey, natural disaster monitoring, maritime forecasting, urban planning and mapping, etc
這些專業機構利用國內外遙感衛星開展了氣象預報、國土普查、作物估產、森林調查、災害監測、環境保護、海洋預報、城市規劃和地圖測繪等多方面、多領域的應用研究工作。 -
Ecological features, function indicators and social - human impact together constitute the fundermental system of regional ecosystem health assessment. haxi forestry center is located in tianzhu of gansu province. in view of the natural conditions, land use type and forest map, we classify the research area into 15 landscape types
甘肅天祝縣哈溪林區位於祁連山東段，依據哈溪林區的自然條件、土地類型和林相圖，將研究區劃分為苗圃，未成林地，宜林地，農田，牧草地，荒地，青海雲杉林，祁連圓柏，針葉混交林，楊類闊葉林，紅樺、榆、山楊硬闊林，針闊混交林、灌木林、疏林地和闊葉混交林等15種景觀類型。 -
Comprehensive use and development on forest tourist natural resources in mount meng
蒙山森林旅遊資源保護與綜合開發利用 -
The secondary forest breeding use birds nest - site resources vertically, they can be divided into nesting in tree coronal layer guild, nesting on tree trunk guild, nestig in the under forest layer guild
次生林繁殖鳥類對巢址資源呈現空間上的垂直利用現象，可分為樹冠層營巢、樹幹上營巢和林下層營巢繁殖集團。 -
F ) to retreat cultivation 1. 467 million ha for reforestation or recovering grass. g ) attheend, to adjust the proportion of cultivated land, forest, grassland from 7 : 6 : 1 to 1 : 1. 4 : 1. 2, this proportion is reasonable ratio for land use structure. for getting the above strategy targets, we must handle of the following relations : a ) the relation between development and environment protection ; b ) the relation between population and land resources ; c ) the relation between construction and farmland protection ; d ) the relation between quality and quantity of farmland ; e ) the relation between land using and economy development ; f ) the relation between land exploitation and landscape worth maintaining, etc. for getting the above strategy targets, we must also adopt some good measures : a ) to control the construction occupying farmland ; b ) to use land intensive ; c ) to improve low - yield farmland ; d ) to make regional land resources distribution effective ; e ) to make comprehensive profit ; f ) to make family planning continually ; g ) to promote urbanization, etc. by carrying out these measures, land resources in shanxi province can be used sustainable
同時，論文對土地資源利用潛力和未來趨勢進行了科學推理，提出了山西土地資源永續利用的戰略目標：到2015年，全省耕地面積穩定在433 . 3萬公頃左右，基本農田面積保持在366 . 7萬公頃左右，保證糧食產量100億千克；各項建設用地控制在14 . 2萬公頃，其中佔用耕地在7 . 9萬公頃，土地開發、復墾、整理補充耕地10萬公頃，改造中低產田10萬公頃，治理水土流失面積1 . 13萬公頃，發展園林草地146 . 667萬公頃（含退耕還林還草99 . 2萬公頃、園地6 . 7萬公頃） ；經過長期努力，使林草地總面積達到865 . 6萬公頃，耕地、林地、草地比例由現在7 6 1逐步調節到1 1 . 4 1 . 2較合理的比例。 -
Zhenghe county was divided into three forest regions according to the features of its vegetationdistribution and flora. the author suggested that these forest regions should be transformed ， protected anddeveloped for use respectively in the light of their features
根據政和縣的植被分佈、植物區系特點，將其分為西部丘陵杉木豐產林、經濟林區；中部低山常綠闊葉林、毛竹林區；東部中山馬尾松、針闊混交林區等3個區，建議根據3個林區的特點分別進行改造、保護和開發利用。 -
The parameter in the xin ' anjiang model, imp, was extracted directly from above land use / cover data. another parameter, sm, in each subcachment and in each raster grid was obtained from the relation between sm and the ratio of forest land area to subcatchment area. thus, a semi - distributed hydrological model and a distributed hydrological model were established to analyze the effect of some parameters in xin ' anjiang on runoff process according to the spatial variability of land surface characteristics
將遙感技術獲取的土地利用和地表覆蓋一公里柵格信息與數字高程模型數據進行空間配準，然後通過構建林地面積比與新安江模型參數sm的關系間接確定各子流域及各柵格單元的的sm值，新安江模型參數imp由配準好的土地利用和地表覆蓋信息直接提取，由此建立方案與方案，來分析受下墊面覆蓋的空間不均勻性影響的模型部分參數是如何對模擬水文過程產生影響的。 -
We will protect and rationally use land, mineral resources, fresh water, marine resources, forests, pastures and climatic resources in accordance with the law, implement a system of rigorous management of arable and forest land and focus on saving water and energy
依法保護和合理利用土地、礦產、淡水、海洋、森林、草原和氣候資源，實行嚴格的耕地、林地管理制度，注重節水節能。 -
Such has been the success of the pah rak nam concept that it has now been extended to other regions, particularly in chiang mai province where a notable success has been the rehabilitation of mae takrai forest for use as a meditation center and retreat for monks and lay people
這個始於1994年的項目包括通過開荒來獲得土地和讓所有務農者都得以使用農業集水區。山中的部落現在也不用通過不斷的遷移開墾森林，實施刀耕火種，這樣的做法往往會令周圍的土地被毀。 -
To realize sustainable development of chemical industry of forest products in china, it is necessary to develop and make full use of pinus elliottii p. caribaea ( pe pc ) resource scientifically and reasonably to produce salable high - quality goods in market and turn resource into economic returns
摘要為實現我國林產化學工業的可持續發展，科學、合理地開發利用濕加松資源，生產市場適銷的優質產品，將資源轉化為經濟是迫切需要的。 -
4. the results show that during the 1990 - 1995, the land use type mainly is infield and garden in qian county experiment area, the land use structure is changing all the time and the rate of annual change is 16. 49 %, in which the infield and grassland decrease 8. 40 % and 2. 55 % while the garden and forest increase 7. 43 % and 2. 29 % ; the type of land use type changing is mainly infeile and grassland to garden and forest, in which 68. 43 hm2 infield chang to garden, 5. 74 hm2 infield chang to forest, and 19. 19 hm2 grassland chang to forest
監測結果表明，在1990 ? 1995年間，乾縣試區的土地利用類型以耕地和果園為主，土地利用結構不斷發生著時空變化，年均變化速度為16 . 79 ，其中耕地與草地分別減少8 . 40與2 . 55 ，而園地與林地分別增加了7 . 43與2 . 29 ；土地利用轉換方式以耕地、草地轉為園地、林地為主，其中耕地68 . 43公頃轉為果園， 5 . 74公頃轉為林地， 19 . 19公頃天然草地轉為林地。
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