forward reference 中文意思是什麼
forward reference
解釋
前向引用-
Nowadays, there are a series of problems to solve in the management of student apartments. after comparing the three representative modes of investing and constructing college apartments worldwide, i. e. the modes of apartments managed by university, managed by investor and managed by both university and investor, the paper analyzes the different operation modes according to different construct forms and their advantages and disadvantages. using the operation modes of student apartments abroad for reference, the paper puts forward three new modes combining property management and ideological and political education in operating students apartments : community management, apanage management and open management, and lays emphasis on the key role of managing student apartments in the socialization reform
目前在我國學生公寓的運作上還存在著一系列需要研究解決的問題，本文總結國內高校學生公寓投資和建設的三種代表形式進行了分析比較，針對三種管理的不同形式，即由校方統一管理、由投資方管理以及由學校和社會共同管理，進一步分析其投資建設形式不同帶來的不同運作，通過對其利弊的分析以及對國外高校學生公寓運作模式的借鑒，本文提出了「社區化管理」 、 「屬地管理」 、 「開放式管理」 、 「物業管理與思政工作有機結合」四種學生公寓運作的新思路，著重強調了學生公寓的管理工作在整個公寓的社會化運作過程中的關鍵性作用。 -
The subject is based on the study forward position of water resources management of liaoning province, and use the developed tendency and succeeded experience of world water resources for reference, take theory of sustainable development as guiding ideologue, adopt systematic project, protection of ecosystem and environment and theory of economy forecast engage in composite analyze, dynamic evaluate and forecast analyze, forecast developed tendency of water resources supplement and demand of liaoning province, put forward water resources rational disposition, economize on water, the prevention and control of water pollution and strength water resources protection etc. measures, supply decisional foundation for fight drought, economize on water and water resources optimized disposition, is water resources strategic research forward sustainable development, is a part of water conservancy developed program of liaoning province in the 15 period, and it has important significance to accomplish the sustainable development of economy and environment of liaoning province
本課題立足於遼寧省水資源管理研究前沿，借鑒了國內外水資源發展趨勢和成功經驗，以可持續發展的理論為指導，運用系統工程、生態環境保護理論和經濟預測理論進行綜合分析、動態評價，進而預測遼寧省水資源供需發展態勢，提出了遼寧省水資源合理配置、節約用水、水污染防治和增強水資源保護等措施，為遼寧省抗旱、節水和水資源優化配置提供決策依據。本文是面向可持續發展的遼寧省水資源戰略研究，是「十五」期間遼寧水利發展規劃整體布局的一部分，對實現遼寧省經濟、資源可持續發展具有重要意義。 -
In this thesis, firstly, we put forward a new algorithm of the synchronization of carrier reference phase, that is to use the curve synthesizing with the general digital carrier phase looper to have an estimation on carrier frequency within 10 ms so as to meet the need of meteor burst communication. we have done some simulations to get the performance of carrier frequency estimation using two modulation modes ( 16qam and 4 - qpsk ), and had some test on the carrier phase looper in conditions when using different baud rate transmission and when the baud tuning have windage
我們對兩種正交調制方式（ 16qam和4 - qpsk ）進行了模擬工作並給出了模擬結果，同時討論了碼元同步定時誤差對鎖相環路工作的影響並根據流星通信中使用變速率傳輸時鎖相環路的載波同步性能進行了測試；然後在基於軟體無線電思想的數字處理平臺（該數字處理平臺實現了中頻數字化）上用dsp軟體完成了載波的相位跟蹤。 -
We put forward a scheme that the oil contamination sensor with reference route is applied in this system according to the measuring difficult on incidence light and the influences from oil color and transparency of the oil contamination sensor with single route
本文針對傳統的單光路結構的入射光強測定困難、油液顏色以及透光率影響測量結果等問題，提出了利用帶參考光路的監測方法來解決。 -
I think that the filth dropout from surface of filter comes from synthetical action of the particles collide and current sheer ad put forward the most efficient outwash style and outwash coefficient in produce technology and it can use as technology f reference in practical application
認為污物由濾料表面脫落是顆粒碰撞和水流剪切兩者綜合作用的結果。並提出了針對生產工藝最有效的沖洗方式和沖洗參數，可作為實際運行工藝參考。 -
Metropolitan circle is the result of industrialization and urbanization, which is the embodiment of centralization and radialization when the metropolis is developing to a certainty, in order to advance the space and economy to conform, to form a corporate area, fabricating the new type of metropolitan circle in which the metropolis is the core is new topic for discussion of innovative space structure of the big ciry this paper combine the theory expatiation and demonstration analysis with comprehensive and new statistics data, and theory model, and discusses the all - around regional development in chengdu area from a new angle, ie : using space structure model of metropolitan circle to develop the overall enhancement of strength in chengdu first, the thesis defmitudes the concept, connotation, and character of metropolitan circle, after that, it discusses the formative mechanism of metropolitan circle from the factors such as market, institution and ect moreover, from the practice of metropolitan circle ' s development in ho me and abroad, it summarizes the significance of the metropolitan circle form for the economic and social development, as well as the experience for reference and the problems we should pay attention to = based on these theories and practice, it brings forward the necessity and strategic significance of building metropolitan circle in chengdu, and analysis its possibilities, it also makes a research on the model of this circle, it innovatively brings forth that the double - polar circle structure of central city - sub central city - satellite town should be builded, through the establishment of index system, the sphere of metropolis circle in chengdu can be set which means the central city, sub center city and satellite town are sett it also analysis how to determine the gravity between center city and circumjacent area, and discusses the function orientation of center city and satellite town at last, it briefly analyses the transportation designing of suburb and city which are imperative for constructing the metropolitan circle in chengdu
本文將理論闡述和經驗實證分析與較全面的最新統計資料，以及理論分析模型分析結合起來，從新的角度深入探討成都的區域整體發展，即以都市圈的空間結構模式促進成都整體實力的全面提高。本論文首先明確了都市圈的概念、內涵及特徵，從市場、等因素探討了都市圈的形成機理，並從國內外都市圈的發展實踐中，總結出都市圈這種空間形式所引起的經濟和社會發展的意義所在，以及我們值得借鑒的經驗和需要注意的問題。在此理論和實踐基礎上，提出構建成都都市圈的必要性及戰略意義，分析其可能性；並且對如何構建成都都市圈模式進行了探討，主要是創新性提出構建中心城市-副中心城市-衛星城鎮的雙極圈域結構，並通過指標體系的建立以確定成都都市圈的范圍，即中心城市、副中心城市和衛星城鎮的確定，以及測定中心城市與周邊地區的引力大小，以及對中心城市和衛星城鎮的功能定位進行了探討。 -
On the basis of comprehensive study on the characteristics of national and foreign housing industry development, combined with real situation of our national housing industry technological development, using the experiences of developed countries for reference, putting forward the proper developing mode of our housing industry technology. also it incisively analyzes what should be the first developed and the fields to be developed priory during the promotion and enforcement of housing industry modernization technological development. the article describes the sustainable development principles and analyzes the technological innovation mechanism of housing industry modernization technology
本文首先在綜觀國內外住宅產業技術發展特點的基礎上，結合我國住宅產業技術發展的實際情況，借鑒發達國家的經驗，提出了適合我國住宅產業現代化技術發展總體模式；深入地分析了在住宅產業現代化技術發展的推進和實施過程中目前應發展的重點及優先發展領域，並闡述了住宅產業現代化技術發展的可持續發展原則和分析研究了住宅產業現代化技術創新機制。 -
On the basis of this, the paper makes a great deal of calculation and analysis in this part, different parameters " effect and stress gradient are included. local buckling coefficient and the efficient width calculated formula are provided and look forward to take a reference to the redaction of the specification
本文對此內容進行了較為深入的研究，考慮了多個參數的影響，對各種應力比作用下的楔形腹板的屈曲及屈曲后強度進行了計算分析，得出了考慮翼緣相關作用的楔形腹板屈曲系數及有效寬度系數的計算公式，以期為規范的修訂提供參考。 -
In order to offer reference to integrated application of species for tamarix l. in china, this paper discussed the taxonomy, biology and physiology characteristics of tamarisk, reviewed the research advances on investigation, identification and evaluation, collection and storage of germplasm resources of tamarisk l., and summarized genetic breeding, seeding seedlings, cutting seedlings and tissue culture of tamarisk l. so as to put forward the direction of innovative research and application based on indicated problems in research of germplasm resources of tamarisk l
摘要為了為檉柳屬植物的綜合開發應用提供參考依據，文章論述了檉柳屬植物的生物學和生態學特性，綜述了我國檉柳屬植物種類的資源調查、鑒定評價、收集保存及引種育種情況，總結了國內檉柳播種育苗、扦插育苗和組織培養育苗的研究現狀，指出了檉柳屬植物種質資源研究方面存在的問題，提出了檉柳屬種質資源創新研究和開發利用的建議。 -
At last, this essay applies the balanced scorecard to the china construction bank ( ccb ), analyses the ccb ' s four key success factors which including financial, customer, the internal business process and the learning and growth, puts forward a framework of bsc indicators ( which could he a reference uncommercial banks ). and at the same time, the author analyses the actuality impediments of implementing bsc, and points out the tactics of conquering impediments
文章最後對中國建設銀行運用平衡計分法進行了財務、顧客、內部流程、學習成長四個方面的關鍵成功因素分析，提出了一個可供商業銀行參考的平衡計分法指標體系框架，並分析指出了平衡計分法在我國商業銀行應用的現實障礙與突破策略。 -
Accordingly, using graph theory and operating experience abroad for reference, it firstly brings forward a new method of voltage rectification which based on pilot bus with voltage control area in view of the weak coupling among every vca ( voltage control area ), using decomposing method of multi critical value, it realizes the eliminating vinculum of every vca. and then, the rectification starts by pilot bus voltage of every vca. so the resolution of whole power net is diverted into calculating smaller sub - net
由於各個電壓控制區之間無功電壓的弱耦合性，利用多閥值分解的分區演算法，實現區域間的解耦，然後根據各個子網路的主導節點的電壓進行校正，從而把求解整個網路的問題轉化為求解各個小的子網路，降低了網路維數，減少了無功設備控制動作次數，提高了校正成功率，縮短了計算時間。 -
This article gives prominence to the two key points : the first : through comparative analysis, the author compares bankrupt lawmaking of continent laws, england and american laws and our country ' s laws form horizontal and vertical parts. during the comparison we find the shortcomings of bankrupt laws in china. the second : the author puts forward herself points purposefully through using for reference overseas law making experience and combinding the problems during making the new bankrupt laws in our country
本文突出兩大特點：一是運用比較分析的方法，對大陸法系、英美法系和我國現行破產立法進行縱橫向比較研究，在比較中找出我國現行破產法的不足；二是借鑒國外先進的立法經驗，結合我國新破產法制定過程中出現的問題，有針對性地提出自己的觀點。 -
The paper centers on introducing the creative thoughts and theory of modern human resource administration into universities and colleges, put forward in policy and administration. the paper studies the external and internal circumstance about human resource administration in university, from policy bedding surface, the paper put forward renewing thought, deepening reformation, perfecting human resource management & development system, tries to establish a reference framework of government policy - making on human resource, from management bedding surface, the paper conduct solution research on human resource bringing in, stability and human resource capacity building etc and point out concrete policy design scheme, to provide the feasible advice and proofs in practice about human resource administration in university. the findings of study in the paper are valuable in theory and practice because the paper belongs to a project of soft science in anhui province titled " present situation analysis and solution research on human resource administration in anhui universities and colleges
本論文研究旨在將人力資源管理的思想與理論引入到高等學校的人事管理中，在對人力資源管理理論進行系統梳理的基礎上，分析了高校人力資源及其管理與開發的特點，通過對我省高校人力資源及其管理與開發現狀的調查研究，在系統分析目前高校人力資源管理與開發中存在問題的基礎上，進行綜合研究，從政策層面上，提出更新觀念，深化改革，完善高校人力資源管理與開發體系，構建政府人力資源戰略決策參考平臺，從管理層面上，對人才引進、人才穩定、人力資源能力建設等十個方面進行對策研究，並提出具體政策設計方案，為高校人力資源管理與開發提出具有可操作性的建議和管理與開發實踐的依據，並對高校人力資源管理的外部環境和支持系統進行了研究。 -
Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and based on the theory of jurisprudence, cameralistics, west economics, public economics, institutional economics and politics etc, this article, with adherence to the combination of theory and practice, brings forward the assumption of constructing functional mechanism of taxation constitutionality and therefore reaches the conclusion with some worth of reference mainly by way of quantitative analysis as well as qualitative analysis and on the basis of delving into the connotation of taxation constitutionality
本文以辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導，以法學、財政學、西方經濟學、公共經濟學、制度經濟學和政治學等理論為基礎，堅持理論與實踐相結合，採取定性分析為主，定量分析為輔的方法，在深入研究稅收法治內涵的基礎上，提出了構建稅收法治運行機制的設想，得出了一些有參考價值的結論。 -
Puts forward the concept of ecology accounting center and cash center, designs the forest assets management and financial decision - making and analyzing module, so as to give a reference for further development and design of the fnfis
在模型中提出了生態會計中心、資金中心的概念，設計了森林資產管理的模塊和財務決策分析模塊，使其成為林業決策型網路財務信息系統設計的依據。 -
Abstract : a new type of coal cutter with special cutting plate operated by outside power has been put forward based on thin seam mining after analyzed the adaptability of coal planers and shearers. this analysis shows that this type of thin seam coal mining equipment has obvious characteristic and actual reference value for manufacturing a new kind of thin seam coal cutter
文摘:通過對刨煤機和滾筒式採煤機的適應性分析，對薄煤層的開采提出了一種新型的外設動力截盤式滾筒採煤機，研究分析表明，作為薄煤層採煤設備具有明顯的特點，對研製新型薄煤層採煤機有著實際參考價值。 -
Some suggestions about the domination principle of knock, the collection and processing method of knock signal are put forward for reference
同時提出了爆燃控制原理、爆燃信號的採集及處理方法。 -
The paper puts forward the model of reference about common corporations and detailed designs based on dw ' s requirements analysis, then discusses that how a corporation builds the dws ( data warehouse system ). this paper ' s main breakthrough lies on : in the information condition of national corporations, how to improve the decision - making ability of corporation by dw technology ; bringing forward the model of reference about common corporation ; constructing the dm model to control the quality of products
在數據倉庫需求分析的基礎上，提出了數據倉庫系統建設的總體框架和詳細設計，然後論述了企業如何進行數據倉庫系統構建。本文的主要創新點在於：在國內企業目前的信息環境下，如何結合數據倉庫技術提高企業的決策能力，提出了一般企業的參照模型；在數據挖掘方面，提出了一個用以指導產品質量控制的數據挖掘模型。 -
Reference to correlative products abroad and home, this paper puts forward with a kind of new scheme of electric energy measurement and control system which adopts master / slave structure to realize centralized measurement, control and management of electric energy
本文在參考國內外相關產品的基礎上，結合實際工程提出的一套採用主從式結構進行集中式電能計量、控制、管理的電能計量控制系統的設計方案。 -
Not only the present developing situationof liaoning college technological resource and industrialization. as well as the existing problems of the development of liaoning college technological resource and industrialization is to be expressed in detail, but also the favorableness and feasibility of joint in liaoning college thchnological resource is analyzed objectively and hence its favorableness. base on the study mentioned above, this paper puts forward the overall plan of the joint of liaoning college technological resource, and estabishes the countermeasure of joining liaoning college technological resource. in the reference of plenty of successful experience of domestic and foreign high - tech gardens, this paper elaborates the specific supporting environment of the joint of liaoning colleg technological resource
從而明確了遼寧高校科技資源整合的必要性和可能性。在此基礎上，提出了遼寧高校科技資源整合的總體規劃，並制定了遼寧高校科技資源整合的對策；在借鑒國內外大量科技園成功經驗的基礎上，闡述了遼寧高校科技資源整合的具體支持環境，具有創新性地建立了高校科技資源整合的指標評價體系，並以合肥國家大學科技園為例，對指標體系的有效性和可行性作以例證性分析。
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