fundamental capital 中文意思是什麼

fundamental capital 解釋
基礎資本
  • fundamental : adj 1 基礎的，基本的，根本的，重要的；原始的，主要的。2 【物理學】基頻的，基諧波的；【音樂】基音...
  • capital : adj 1 首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的，上好的，第一流的。3 大寫（字母...
  1. Nie also analyze the impaction of microscopic institutional structure on transaction costs or supervising cost of economic action, but they mainly analyze the combination of market mechanism with social institutions in exchanging area or the combination of corporation rules with social institutions, don ’ t refer to the combination of social capital, corporation rule with market mechanism and it ’ s impaction on economic action. nie don ’ t consider social capital as a kind of fundamental but ancillary economic institution

    還有，科斯等人認識到經濟行動所處的微觀制度結構對其交易或組織監督成本有影響，但主要分析的是市場制度與社會制度（ system ）在交換領域中、企業規則與社會制度在企業生產領域中的分別結合，而沒有分析市場制度、企業規則與社會資本等制度的同時結合對于經濟行動的影響。
  2. In the 20 years of reform and opening, shandong peninsula is the typical area in china with rapid economic development. the transition of second and third industr ies has achieved periodical success, but are facing fundamental structural and in stitutional confilects at present. the paper analyses the status in quo, advantage s and disadvantages of the transition, discusses the trends and rational patterns, and put forward the countermeasures of the transition. the author attempts to us e economic functions analyzing two kinds of develop patterns so as to compare th eir advantages. the paper strengthened the importance of labor intensified indust ry which is often ignored ; find out the key point of the transition of capital in tensified industry, extraverted economy and the third industry ; integrating the development rules of industry and region, bring forward the method of “ choosing priority, half step and walk faster ” for the growth of knowledge economy which is widely noticed recently

    山東半島是改革開放20年來區域經濟發展較快、在國內具有典型意義的地區，該區二三產業的轉型已取得初步成果，但仍面臨突出的結構性和體制性矛盾.本文分析了山東半島二三產業轉型的現狀、利弊條件，探討了轉型的趨勢和適宜模式，最後提出了對策和措施.文中嘗運用柯布?道格拉斯方程進行兩種發展模式的對比分析以辨別利弊，強調了常為人忽視的勞動密集型產業的作用，論述了發展資本密集型產業、外向型經濟及第三產業的重點，結合產業和區域發展規律，對近來廣受關注的知識經濟的發展提出了「選擇重點、小步快走」的觀點
  3. Fourthly, new design for the controlling subject of investment and fundamental national debt law. last, as a relevant system, the thesis attempts to set up public bonds of local government and strengthen the regulation over investment projects and capital

    最後，是國債投資調控的主體的新設想及基本國債法的設計，而且將建立地方政府公債制度和加強國債投資項目及資金的監管作為相關制度予以探討。
  4. According to the author, the fundamental principles in the construction of enterprise values should be as follows : the unification of the economic benefits and social responsibility, that of the efficiency - priority principle and the justice principle, that of the ideal goals and the actual development, and that of orientating to domestic development and facing to global markets. the main goal of the construction of enterprise values is to cultivate such ideas as manpower capital, enterprise innovation, scientific management, unbidden working, global marketing and enterprise cultural identity

    在此基礎上，本文將我國企業價值觀建設的基本原則確定為企業經濟利益與企業社會責任的統一、效率優先原則與公平合理原則的統一、確立理想目標與注重現實發展的統一、立足本土發展與面向全球市場的統一、企業價值觀共性與企業個性的統一，把人力資本觀念的培養、企業創新觀念的培養、科學管理觀念的培養、自願勞動觀念的培養、全球市場觀念的培養和企業文化認同觀念的培養作為企業價值觀建設的主要內容。
  5. " the values exemplified through these responses to sars - - sacrifice, appreciation, reflection and support - - are exactly the values that the ciif seeks to promote. they are the fundamental values for building social capital, " dr wu said

    社會各界對嚴重急性呼吸系統綜合癥的回應體現出的價值觀舍已忘我精神、多欣賞、反省及對他人多一點支持正是社區投資共享基金旨在推廣的價值觀，亦是建設社會資本的基本理念。
  6. In this article, the author makes a research in human capital title and independent company director systems, makes an analysis and survey of the fundamental characteristics of the definition of human capital property right and conceptual obstruction of capital subscription, and raises some personal viewpoints through a careful

    本文以公司法人治理結構中的兩部分人力資本產權和獨立董事制度作為研究對象，對於人力資本產權進行概念界定、本質特徵進行分析及出資觀念障礙檢討，並對獨立董事制度在中國引進分析，提出了一些自己的觀點和見解。
  7. The institutional transformation about multi - levels retirement & pension plans and fundamental medical treatments had provided the high - blooded external environment for the development of group insurance in china. whereas, faced foreign capital insurers had thick and fast landed in market of group insurance, based on a long history and layout of long - term strategic network, inland insurer absolutely structured higher barrier of entrance for new entrant

    中國多層次養老體系和基本醫療制度的改革為團體保險的發展提供了良好的外部環境，而面對外資壽險頻頻登陸團體保險市場的現狀，內資保險公司長期的戰略網路布局必然在很大程度上對新進入者構築較高的進入壁壘。
  8. Those with an interest in macroeconomics will have come across the fundamental concept that, for an economy with trading and economic relationships with the rest of the world an open economy, the difference between domestic savings and domestic investment or gross domestic fixed capital formation is the equivalent of the current account balance

    讀者們如果有研究宏觀經濟的話，相信都會認識這個基本概念，就是對一個與全球各地都有貿易及經濟關系的經濟體系即開放型經濟體系來說，本地儲蓄與本地投資或本地固定資本形成總額的差額相當于經常帳差額。
  9. With the indefinite increase of capital value and the expanding nature of capital as the basic drive and the formation of global marker as the fundamental prerequisite, economic globalization comes as an inevitable outcome of the development productivity

    經濟全球化以資本無限增值和擴張本性為根本驅動力，以世界市場的形成為根本前提，是生產力發展的必然結果。
  10. Condition of fundamental facility that the capital can provide : convenient transportation on land and water, complete water and electricity supply, appropriative railway, the dragon gate crane for packing to unload the goods, work place, wharf, workshop over 20, 000 kilometers and smooth land

    項目引資地可提供的基礎設施情況：水陸交通便利，廠區供水、供電設施齊備：廠內有鐵路專用線，裝卸貨物的龍門吊和作業場所俱備，有水運碼頭，有2萬多平方米的廠房建築，土地平整。
  11. To our minds, capital construction is a fundamental task crucial for generations to come.

    在我們看來，基本建設是百年大計。
  12. Real estate is one of the most fundamental means of subsistence, what ' s more, it ' s an important norm to measure one country ' s economic standards and people ' s living standards. we can define real estate market as in some certain places the sum of all deals that the buyer and the seller has cliched during a certain time. by merging capital, technology and labor it becomes the important part of socialism market system

    房地產市場作為「房地產的買家和賣家在某個特定的地理區域內于某一特定的時間段內達成的所有交易總和」 ，具有龐大的市場需求，並集資本密集、技術密集和勞動力密集為一體，是社會主義市場體系的重要組成部分，在產品市場和要素市場中都佔有重要地位。
  13. The discussion of the forces are then focused on the analysis of entrepreneurial learning to better explain the evolutionary route of entrepreneurial human capital accumulation. in the later part of the dissertation, we highlight entrepreneurial learning as the fundamental way to fulfill human capital accumulation

    在上述宏觀分析的基礎上，文章強調了學習作為人力資本增值實現手段的重要作用，並通過解剖麻雀式的案例分析方法歸納出企業學習的三種基本模式。
  14. " social insurance card " ( ic gets stuck ) basically use at account ginseng to keep him staff capital of account of fundamental data, individual and medical treatment charge pay a circumstance

    《社會保險卡》 （ ic卡）主要用於記載參保人員本人基礎資料、個人帳戶資金和醫療費用支付情況。
  15. As an important part of one country ' s capital market, the fundamental differences between growth enterprises securities market ( gesm ) and main board market of china do not rest with different listing standards or listing objects, but the innovation of legal system in such areas as establishment and operation model, listing system, trading system, supervision and management, withdrawing system and so on in gesm

    創業權證券市場簡稱為創業板市場，又稱二板市場，它是與傳統主板市場在上市資源、上市條件、交易方式、監管手段等方面有顯著差別的新市場的總稱。創業板市場除包括由證券交易所設立的狹義的第二板市場外，還涵蓋了櫃臺交易市場中有組織的集中報價與交易系統以及主要為高成長性的中小企業與高科技企業服務的證券交易所。
  16. To participate in such fundamental economic revolutionary, objectively, auction companies with abundant capital and advanced technical means were needed ; at the same time, subjectively, the system of such auction companies must be in conformity with the mode desired by economic reform as well

    參與如此重大的經濟革命，客觀上不僅需要資本雄厚、技術手段先進的拍賣公司出現，同時主觀上也要求此類拍賣公司的體制必須符合經濟改革所欲求的模式。
  17. Purchasing managers should understand fundamental concepts of financing for supply and service purchases as well as purchases of capital equipment

    采購經理應該了解資本設備采購的基本融資概念，也應該了解供應和服務采購的相應概念。
  18. This section try to resolve the question of how to design the rate, the price of the convertible bonds and other fundamental components of the convertible bonds in the perspectives of optimizing the capital structure and combining the financial cost and risk rationally

    可轉債融資應從優化企業資本結構，實現較佳的融資成本與風險組合兩個角度出發，根據企業具體財務狀況，設計利率、轉換價格等要素。
  19. The most fundamental significance of parallel construction of the two is that it solves the issue of stock source for state - owned enterprise managers. in the perspective of implementation, the issue of the quantity of the stock, price, capital and specific plan must be solved in order to smoothly advance the parallel construction of the two

    推進國有股減持與經營者股權激勵機制的建立并行，最基本的意義在於解決了經營者股權激勵機制的股份來源問題，除此之外，從操作角度看，還需解決股份數量、價格、資金來源和具體方案選擇等問題，才能順利推進國有股減持與經營者股權激勵機制構建并行。
  20. Under the present conditions. the foundation of carrying out mbs in china is still quite frail and to bring mbs to practice in a large scale is beyond the means. besides, although there is potential requirement for mbs, it is actually not obviously urgent. to enlarge the source of capital in fundamental market and to stir the need of housing are regarded as the reasons for adopting mbs. this paper is intened to comment on it and in the mean time to research into the marketing situation and the institutional situation by using the successful experiences of american and western countries for inference, so as to put forward the opinion that the main task of china ' s carrying out mbs is to create favorable marketing and institutional conditions for them and. to improve responding marketing system to foster the exterior environment for the implementation of mbs so as to enable the institutional law system, instead of the non - institutional administrative support, to ensure the success of carrying mbs into execution

    在目前條件下，中國推行住房抵押貸款證券化的基礎還十分脆弱，基本上不具備大規模開展住房抵押貸款證券化的條件，雖然有進行住房抵押貸款證券化的潛在要求，但就其緊迫性而言並不十分突出。擴大抵押貸款一級市場資金來源與提高住房市場有效需求被認為是在我國實行住房抵押貸款證券化的重要依據。本文主旨是對我國實施住房抵押貸款證券化進行研究，主要思路是結合我國國情，同時借鑒美國及西方一些發達國家的成功經驗，就實施住房抵押貸款證券化所需具備的市場條件和制度條件進行探討，提出當前我國實行住房抵押貸款證券化的主要任務是為住房抵押貸款證券化創造各種市場條件和制度條件，完善相應的市場制度以培育實施資產證券化所需要的外部條件，讓制度性的法規體系而不是非制度性的行政支持來確保我國資產證券化市場的逐步形成和健康發展。
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