fundamental reference system 中文意思是什麼

fundamental reference system 解釋
基本參考系
  • fundamental : adj 1 基礎的，基本的，根本的，重要的；原始的，主要的。2 【物理學】基頻的，基諧波的；【音樂】基音...
  • reference : n 1 （對委員、審查人等的）委託；委託項目[范圍]。2 說到，論到，提到。3 參考；參考書；附註，引證；...
  • system : n 1 體系，系統；分類法；組織；設備，裝置。2 方式；方法；作業方法。3 制度；主義。4 次序，規律。5 ...
  1. In the light of the fundamental method of analysis of the theories concerning enterprise competitiveness, this essay deals with the study on the enterprise competitiveness in lanzhou railway bureau. first, it makes a holistic analysis on the competitive environment and elaborates the status quo of development ; second, it establishes the index system for the assessment of the enterprise competitiveness in lanzhou railway bureau, and makes general and comparative assessment of the enterprise competitiveness, and then a conclusion is drawn ; lastly, it presents the ways and solutions to upgrade enterprise competitiveness in lanzhou railway bureau, based on the analysis of causes for the conclusion. the method of analysis in this essay is valuable in reference for the study of other enterprises in the same industry

    首先，對蘭州鐵路局競爭環境進行了宏觀環境分析和競爭環境分析，認為在現階段蘭州鐵路局擁有良好發展環境，同時也面臨著替代性運輸方式、潛在競爭對手和現代物流發展的強大威脅；其次，對蘭州鐵路局的發展現狀進行了闡述，從運輸生產、經營管理、市場競爭等不同角度進行了深入分析，認為現階段蘭州鐵路局在西北運輸市場仍然佔有一定優勢；第三，運用企業競爭力評價理論建立了蘭州鐵路局競爭力評價的指標體系，並採用模糊數學和dea評價方法對蘭州鐵路局競爭力進行了總體評價和比較評價，得出了蘭州鐵路局競爭力不強的結論，並針對評價結果進行了原因分析；最後，提出了蘭州鐵路局競爭力提升的思路和對策。
  2. And the fundamental way out for the realization of the judicial impartiality lies in its reformation. on the basis of the principle of rule of law in constitution and by using the advanced experience of china and foreign countries for reference, we ought to reform the outdated judicial system which does n ' t conform to the operating law of administration of justice inside, to better the leadership system of judiciary by the party, to improve the relationship of power between legislative bodies ( the npc at all levels ) and judicial organs, to restrict the unjustified interventions of judicial powers by administrative authority, and to repres s the local, implemental and administrative trends in judicial powers. and within the operating mechanism of judicial powers, we should perfect the selection of judges and their job security and enhance the requisite qualifications to be judges

    司法改革的根本目標是司法公正，實現司法公正的根本出路在於司法改革，我們應當根據憲法的法治原則，借鑒中外司法制度中的先進成果，改革不符合司法權內在運作規律要求的舊的司法制度，改革黨對司法的領導體制，完善立法機關（各級人大）與司法的權力關系，控制行政權對司法權的不當干預，阻止司法權的地方化、工具化及行政化的趨勢；在司法權運作機制內部，完善法官的選拔及職業保障，抬高法官的資格門檻，同時廢除違反司法權性質的上下級之間請示、匯報、審批制度等等。
  3. The final chapter of the thesis puts forward countermeasures to resolve problems the informal subnational tax competition has brought, using the foreign successful experience of tax harmonization for reference and consulting to the necessary conditions fiscal scholars have set to a perfect subnational tax competition, which includes the transformation of government function to set up a administrative system ruling by law accord with market economy ; deepening the reform of tax - divided system to regulate intergovernmental fiscal relationship ; improving the management of taxation planning to make it subordinated to economic tax resource ; creating fundamental conditions beneficial to subnational tax competition and so on

    第三部分針對我國政府間稅收競爭存在的問題，借鑒有關國家協調稅收競爭的方法，參照財政學者關于稅收競爭的假設條件，提出了規范我國政府間稅收競爭的相應對策。包括：轉變政府職能，建立市場經濟下的法治政府；深化分稅制改革，規范政府間財政關系；改進稅收計劃管理，使稅收計劃服從經濟稅源；創造規范政府間稅收競爭的基礎條件。
  4. This article, with reference to fundamental theory and experience of corporate valuation, explores the basic theory and practical problem of corporate value, corporate valuation and correspondent methods, in order to establish a theory and method system as guidance to corporate valuation

    本文在借鑒國內外企業價值評估理論和經驗的基礎上，探索了有關企業價值、企業價值評估以及企業價值評估方法的基本理論和實踐問題，以期能形成一個指導企業價值評估的理論和方法體系。
  5. Starting with some fundamental notions of lscs modeling and simulation, the dissertation analyzed the principium of m & s based on similarity theory, discussed relations among system, simulation and evaluation. then the qualitative and quantitative descriptions of credibility were given out, the relations between credibility and fidelity, between credibility evaluation and vv & a ( verification, validation and accreditation ) were discriminated. and then the reference framework for credibility evaluation researches was built up, the connotation of the framework was illuminated and the application of it was expatiated

    論文從復雜大系統建模與模擬的概念和特點出發，以相似論為基礎分析了建模與模擬的基本原理，討論了系統、模擬與評估之間的關系;接著在前人研究的基礎上給出了模擬可信性的定性描述和定量度量，辨析了可信度與逼真度、可信性評估與vv & a （ verification ， validationandaccreditation ）之間的區別和聯系;然後從模擬工程的角度，建立了可信性評估研究的參考框架，闡明了框架的內涵並說明了其應用。
  6. On the basis of fundamental definition of taxation, through analyzing the differences of rent, land tax and fees, the thesis pointed out that confusing definitions were the origin of confusion of tax system. after analyzing present issues that exited in land tax system, the author put forward the way to reform and perfect land tax system of our country with using the experience of constructing land tax system of developed countries for reference and integrating current economic development situations of our country into the challenge that land system would face after our country became a member of wto

    本論文從土地稅收的基本概念入手，分析了土地租、稅、費三者之間的區別，指出了稅收制度混亂的根源首先在於概念的混淆，並通過分析當前我國土地稅收制度中存在的問題，結合我國經濟發展現狀及入世後土地稅收制度所面臨的挑戰，提出了改革並完善我國土地稅收制度的途徑。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書