gfap 中文意思是什麼

The astrocyte marker gfap and oligodendrocyte marker mbp were not detected. nor the endoderm and mesoderm markers

膠質細胞標志基因gfap 、 mbp未檢測到，其他胚層的標志性基因也沒有表達。

The expression of c - fos and gfap in rat exposed to explosion

表達與心理應激腦機制的研究

Change and significance of gfap in the brain of mice exposed to infrasound

不同聲壓級次聲作用小鼠后腦膠質纖維酸性蛋白的含量和意義

Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly

方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。

Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz, pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope, the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons, where the bilateral membranes became thick. we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ). the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely, wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son, pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method, the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz, son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution, intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased

腦內gfap陽性結構也明顯增多，其分佈與fos陽性細胞分佈基本一致，表現為胞體肥大、突起粗長； ast緊密包繞在神經元周圍形成神經元- ast復合體（ n - asc ） ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫組化染色切片上可見到fos + th + gfap +第四軍醫大學博士學位論文和fos vp gfap三重標記asc ； （ 2 ）免疫電鏡下son內星型膠質細胞突起與神經元樹突或軸突之間接觸部位出現增厚的膜結構一電于緻密區（ edas ） ，高滲刺激后數量明顯增多： （ 3 ）將們個mp注入大鼠一側n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分別在延髓內臟帶（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn內出現fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重標記神經元和gfap陽性標記ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高滲刺激使培養神經元和ast內鈣水平先升高后降低，最後維持在比高滲刺激前稍高的靜息鈣水平上。

3, vp content in plasma increased significantly 45min after hyperosmotic stimulation. when pre - injected carbennoxolone, a gap junction blocker, into the lateral ventricle, followed by hyperosmotic stimulation, vp content remained the base line. the expression of gfap - li astrocytes showed no difference, while that of fos - li neurons decreased significantly

門）高滲刺激后扔dn ，血漿中p含量明顯升高，若事先經側腦室注入cbx后再給高滲刺激，血漿中vp含量不升高，視上核內星形膠質細胞gfap陽性反應與單純高滲組無差別，而fos陽性神經元明顯減少。

The present study, ( d by using immunohistochemical single, double or triple staining method, showed the expression, relationship and distribution pattern of fos - protein, gfap or th in rat cns, investigated the plastic response and relationship of rat lumbar spinal cord as and neurons to pain induced by the unilateral tibia and fibula fracture ; ( 2 ) by using a double immuno - electron - microscopic method, investigated the ultrastructural characters of junction areas between neurons and as in the dorsal horn of rat lumbar spinal cord following the unilateral tibia and fibula fracture ; ? after intrathecal application of the carbenoxolone, a gap junction blocker, recorded the paw withdrawal thermal latency and compared with control

在腦干gfap - li星形膠質細胞主要分佈於mvz內的孤束核（ nts ） 、腹外側延髓（ vlm ）以第四軍醫大學博士學位論文及兩者之間的中間帶（ irt ）上。三叉神經脊束核尾側亞核（ vc ） 、外側楔柬核（ ecu ） 、藍斑（ lc ） 、臂旁外側核（ lp ） 、中縫大核（ rmg ） 、中腦導水管周圍灰質腹外側區（ vipag ） 、中縫背核（ dr ）等部位也出現一定數量的gfap陽性細胞。 f 。

The temporal and spatial expression of gfap and vimentin of olfactory system of xenopus laevis during metamorphosis

變形期非洲爪蛙嗅覺系統膠質原纖維酸性蛋白和波形蛋白的時空表達

Tissue sections from every animal were double - labeled with the antibodies of map - 2, cox - 2, gdnf, caspase - 3 and either the neuron - specific antibody neuronal nuclear protein ( neun ) or the astroglial - specific marker glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ). we carried out a series of research to explore the effects and mechanism of map - 2, cox - 2, gdnf, caspase - 3 during tbi and trie d to provide some useful theory basis for both the treatment of tbi in the practice and forensic medicine

並通過上述指標分別與神經元特異性標志物神經元核蛋白（ neuronalnuclearprotein ， neun ）和星形膠質細胞特異標志物膠質纖維酸性蛋白（ glialfibrillaryacidicprotein ， gfap ）進行免疫組織化學雙染色，探討腦損傷后神經元及神經膠質細胞反應性變化情況及其分子生物學機制，以期為腦損傷研究提供有益的數據材料，也為以上指標在法醫學實際檢案的應用提供必需理論依據。

No considerable neuron loss was found during senescence ; compared with those of young there was a significant increase in the number and staining density of gfap - ir cells in old cats ; but as for gaba - ir cells, it was just the opposite : immunoreactive cells of old cats were characterized by decreased number and weakened staining

結果發現，初級視皮層細胞數目無顯著的年齡相關變化；與青年貓比較，老年貓的gfap - ir細胞數目較多，陽性染色較深；老年貓的gaba - ir細胞的數目顯著下降，陽性染色明顯減弱。

2. silver staining and immunohistochemical methods were applied to explore the difference of gabaergic neurons and astrocytes ( specifically indicated by antibody of gfap ) in the primary visual cortex between young adult and old cats

2 .運用銀染及免疫組織化學abc方法，在光學顯微鏡下觀察、比較老年貓和青年貓初級視皮層v1區-氨基丁酸（ gaba ）能神經元和星形膠質細胞（ gfap為其特異性標志物） 。

During induced differentiation we observed the changes of the cell morphology, the number of the cells and the expressions of neuron specific enolase ( nse ) and glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ) in the cells

同時觀察誘導期間細胞形態數目的變化及神經元特異性烯醇化酶heuronsrecificenolase ， nse ）和膠質纖維酸蛋白（ liali brillnyacidicprotein ， gfap ）的表達情況。

The cellular localization of kvl. 2 and the co - localization of kvl. 2 and vegf receptors in the rat brain in rat cerebral cortex, triple - fluorescence labeling for kvl. 2, nse, and gfap showed that kvl. 2 immunopositive labeling was predominantly seen on the membrane of the cells co - stained with nse, a specific neuronal marker. only few kvl. 2 positive labeling cells were co - stained with gfap, an astrocyte glial cell marker

大鼠腦內kv1 . 2蛋白的細胞定位及其與vegf受體間的共存關系大鼠大腦皮層kv1 . 2 、 nse 、 gfap免疫熒光三標結果： kv1 . 2蛋白分佈在細胞膜上，大部分kv1 . 2免疫陽性細胞表達有nse ，只有在少量kv1 . 2陽性細胞上表達有gfap 。