fading background 中文意思是什麼

fading background 解釋
淡變背景
  • fading : 淡變
  • background : n 1 後景，背景；基本情況；（紡織品等的）底子；出身；經歷。2 隱蔽的[不引人注目的]地位；幕後。3 襯...
  1. Der rosenkavalier is a sweet tale of young love set against a background of fading beauty in the exquisite drawing rooms of 18th century vienna

    該劇是講述充滿暮色的18世紀維也納顯貴大廳內的一段青年愛侶的浪漫愛情故事。
  2. Turbo codes represent the new code structures, which consist of pccc ( parallel serially convolutional code ) and sccc ( serially concatenated convolutional code ). in this paper, the background of turbo codes are firstly introduced, which includes the base principle of error correction code 、 block code and convolutional code ; the principle of turbo code and the iterative decoding is secondly expanded ; the key decoding algorithm : a revised map algorithm and iterative decoding theory are detailed ; then, a new turbo code structure : hccc ( hybrid concatenated convolutional code ) is presented, and the capacity of this code method is analyzed, the average capacity upper bound is derived ; at last, this code is simulated on awgn ( additive white gaussian noise ) channel and rayleigh fading channel

    本文首先介紹了turbo碼的背景知識，包括差錯控制的基本原理、分組碼和卷積碼；然後闡述了turbo碼的基本原理，包括turbo編譯碼器結構及迭代譯碼原理；較為詳細地描述了關鍵的譯碼演算法： ?種改進的最大后驗概率（ map ）譯碼演算法及迭代譯碼演算法；提出了一種新的turbo碼結構：混合turbo碼（混合級聯卷積碼） ；並用編碼性能聯合界分析方法對混合turbo碼進行了性能分析，得出了其平均性能上界；並在高斯白噪聲通道和瑞利衰落通道上分別作了一些應用研究及計算機模擬實驗。
  3. They ' ll show up as patterns in the cosmic microwave background ( the fading glow from the big bang from the edge of the universe )

    這些信號的表現形式是宇宙微波背景（來自宇宙邊緣的大爆炸所產生的余熱）中的模式。
  4. Because of the affection of noise and signal fading, in order to high data rate access and high quality, wireless communication need new technology to improve the link reliability and enhance the spectrum efficiency. mimo ( multiple input and multiple output ) can enhance the spectrum efficiency and increase channel capacity greatly, and reduce the multipath affection without spectrum band and power increasing. the 3th generation mobile communication wcdma is coming, with the purpose of putting mimo, stbc ( space time block coding ), space diversity into practice of wcdma systems, in order to lay the foundation of 3g toward 4g, this dissertation has done some research under this background

    在發射機和接收機使用多個天線進行數據傳輸的多輸入多輸出（ mimo ）技術，可以在不增加帶寬和天線發送功率的條件下，成倍的提高頻譜利用率，提高系統的通道容量，還可以抗多徑干擾。第三代移動通信wcdma即將到來，為了將多天線技術（ mimo ） ，空間分集技術，空時編碼技術用到wcdma系統中去，為第三代移動通信向第四代移動通信系統平穩過渡奠定一定的基礎，需要做一些理論上的研究。
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