golgi 中文意思是什麼

golgi 解釋
n. 名詞 1. 高爾基〈姓氏〉。
2. Camillo Golgi 〈1844-1926，義大利解剖學家與病理學家〉。

  1. The proteins they make can enter the cisternae for transport to other parts of the cell or for secretion via the golgi apparatus

    此處產生的蛋白質可以直接進入扁平囊進行修飾而後輸送到細胞的其他部位，或送到高爾基體進一步加工再被分泌。
  2. Prokaryotes lack organelles such as nucleoli, mitochondria, plastids, golgi apparatus, and do not exhibit cyclosis

    原核生物無細胞器，如核仁、線粒體、質體、高爾基體等，不出現胞質環流。
  3. Translocation from endocytic compartments to the cytosol is the essential and rate - limiting step in the intoxication process of most toxins such as ricin, diphtheria toxin, shiga toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin ( pe ). a number of these toxins are transported to trans - golgi network ( tgn ), and in many cases such transport to the tgn is required for the translocation and cytotoxicity. in deed, 5 % of the ricin endocytosed by cells has been shown to reach the tgn

    蓖麻毒素進入細胞的機理不甚明了，一般認為是rtb先與細胞膜受體結合，主要經過受體介導的內吞作用進入吞噬體，然後沿著內體、高爾基體、內質網等逆向分泌途徑，有序地運輸到內質網，最後從內質網轉位進入細胞漿，在胞漿內攻擊核糖體，從而抑制蛋白質的合成，導致細胞死亡。
  4. The golgi apparatus is also the site where synthesis of polysaccharides, e. g. in mucus, takes place.

    高爾基體還是進行多糖類合成的場所，如粘液中的多糖的合成。
  5. 1906 camillo golgi italy 1906 santiago ramn y cajal spain

    1906年巴塞洛繆高爾基義大利
  6. Nobel : medicine : camillo golgi

    諾貝爾生理學或醫學獎
  7. Golgi apparatus or golgi body

    高爾基器或高爾基體
  8. Golgi tendon organ

    高爾基肌腱感受體
  9. Pollen grains are rich in mitochondria, golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum

    花粉粒富含線粒體、高爾基體以及內質網上。
  10. Organelles suspended in the cytoplasm include the endoplasmic reticulum and golgi body

    這些懸浮在細胞質中的細胞質中的細胞器包括內質網和高爾基體等。
  11. It may contain secretory products, e. g. a vesicle budded off from the golgi apparatus, or particles, e. g. endocytotic vesicle

    例如：高爾基體出芽生成的小泡或顆粒；內質網小泡。
  12. There are rough endoplastic reticula and golgi complexes in the cells of the androgenic gland, indicating that it seems to secret the proteinoid hormone

    伴隨著生殖細胞的生成及排放，促雄性腺呈現出規律性的變化。
  13. It is formed by fusion of vesicles from the golgi apparatus, resulting in a flattened membrane - bounded sac spreading across and effectively divding the cell

    高爾基體產生的小泡在赤道面上彼此融合而形成有膜包圍的平板，即細胞板。
  14. After exposure to sodium butyrate, the cells contained well - developed organelles such as mitochondria, lysosomes, golgi apparatus, rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum

    在細胞與細胞之間還觀察到了肝細胞特徵性的細胞間膽管結構。
  15. Moreover, they have hi common the localization in the golgi apparatus, the topology of type ii membrane proteins, and the transfer of galactose from udp - galactose onto the c4 - hydroxyl group of glcnac residues

    用iptg誘導表達的獲得- 1 ， 4 - gt與gst （谷胱甘肽轉移酶）的融合蛋白，經westernblot驗證與預想的一致。
  16. In animal and lower plant cells, cytoplasmic dynein involved in not only trafficking of subcellular organelles and target molecules, but also organizing and positioning of organelles such as golgi apparatus

    細胞質力蛋白在動物和低等植物細胞中不僅參與細胞內細胞器和靶分子等的運輸，還參與高爾基體等細胞器的組裝和定位。
  17. This group of mutant alleles turned out to be a gene encoding a golgi adenosine 3 ' - phosphate 5 ' - phosphsulfate transporter ( adenosine paps transporter ). kyte - doolittle hydrophilicity plots showed that sll is a very hydrophobic protein, especially in c terminus

    Kyte - doolittle疏水性分析結果表明，與其它轉運子相似， sll蛋白是一個疏水性很強的蛋白（尤其在它的c端） 。
  18. Morphometric studies using golgi - cox techniques have shown that the ca1 pyramidal neurons rapidly maturate during the fi rst postnatal month

    應用golgi染色技術對ca1錐體神經元的研究表明， ca1錐體神經元在出生后一月內很快發育成熟。
  19. Under the electric microscope, there is abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum ( rer ), golgi complex and mitochondria in the cytoplasm of the chief cell, but there is also some smooth endoplasmic reticulum ( ser ) and microtubule in the cytoplasm. so we support the view that this type cell secretes the digestive enzyme and hydrochloric acid ( hcl ). there is not tunica muscularis mucosae and intestinal gland in the small intestine

    電鏡下，胃底腺主細胞里有分泌顆粒，有豐富的線粒體、高爾基復合體和粗面內質網，也有細胞內分泌小管和滑面內質網，故其應相當于哺乳動物胃腺的主細胞，但也兼有壁細胞的功能，可稱之為壁-主細胞。
  20. Rab7 mediates transport of proteins from early endosome to late endosome or fusion of early endosome with late endosome, while rab9 mediates the retransport of m6pr from late endosome to trans - golgi network. the gtp / gdp - binding ability and intrinsic gtpase activity of rab proteins make them exist in rab - gtp or rab - gdp status. the switching of rabs between gtp - bound ( active ) and gdp - bound ( inactive ) forms requires other regulatory proteins, including guanosine exchange factor ( gef ), gdp dissociation inhibitor ( gdi ) and gtpase activating protein ( gap ), and lays the foundations of rab function

    Rab蛋白家族成員和其他小g蛋白一樣可以結合gtp gdp ，在自身gtp酶的水解作用和其他蛋白（ gef 、 gap 、 gdi ）的調節作用下發生gtp （活化狀態）和gdp （無活性）結合形式的轉變；同時rab蛋白也在膜結合性（ membrane - bound ）和胞漿可溶性（ cytosolic ）之間變化，一個變化過程對應著一個功能循環，接著rab蛋白回到初始狀態參與下一個循環。
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