grassland agriculture 中文意思是什麼
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Change pattern, process and landscape ecological significance in ecotone of agriculture and grassland in north china
農牧交錯帶變遷的格局與過程及其景觀生態意義 -
After selecting the pilot households in summer and autumn last year, mr. bazil fritz, a long - term program expert from canadas department of agriculture agriculture and agri - food canada stationed in inner mongolia, launched a series of work activities : monitoring the grassland, conducting training workshops for herders, training workshops for management of small - sized businesses, helping the herders to select good breeds of animals, teaching the herders how to keep records of production, establishing an effective animal identification system, testing of float grass and finding out the minerals deficient in animals according to the tested float grass, etc. a years hard work finally pays off, bringing a satisfactory result
去年夏秋季選好了示範牧戶之後，駐內蒙古長期專家巴茲爾.弗瑞茲先生開展了一系列工作：從進行草原監測，牧民培訓班，小企業管理培訓班，幫助牧民選擇優良種畜，教會他們如何做好生產記錄到幫助他們建立起一套有效的牲畜身份識別體系乃至水草檢測及根據所檢測水草配出牲畜所缺的礦物質等。一年的心血也最終換來了喜人的成果。 -
Professor walter willms, the pasture management expert with agriculture and agri - food canadas lethbridge research center, and professor zhao mengli, specialist in pasture zoology at the inner mongolian agriculture university, were invited to deliver this training. zebai, the dean and grassland management specialist of sichuan grassland science academy, li caiwang and bian zhigao, the grass planting and livestock breeding specialists, and luo guangrong and yang pinggui, yak feeding and breeding specialists, gave presentations on how to improve livestock production grazing management systems, how to evaluate pasture health and the grassland zoology systems, how to manage grazing on the natural grassland and co - manage the grassland and keep balance between the grass and herds
此次培訓邀請了加拿大農業部韋斯布里奇研究院牧場管理專家walter willms教授和內蒙古農業大學牧場生態專家趙萌莉教授，四川省草原科學研究院院長草地管理專家澤柏，牧草種植育種專家李才旺卞志高，氂牛飼養育種專家羅光榮楊平貴，就提高牲畜生產的放牧管理制度，牧場健康和草地生態系統服務評估，天然草地放牧管理及草地共管和草畜平衡，冬春打貯草基地與免耕種草技術，氂牛適時出欄和氂牛雜交改良技術氂牛本品種選育等先進經驗模式進行了介紹。 -
The interleaving area of agriculture and pasture, grassland and the edge of desert are the most serious areas of desertification
其中，我國北方農牧交錯帶、草原區、沙漠的邊緣地帶是沙化最為嚴重的地區。 -
In order to realize ningxia ' s sustainable agriculture development, the problems from population, recourse, environment and economic development must be solved ; examples are like population increase, high birthrate, less developing economy, farmers " lower income standard, lack of water, reducing of forest, grassland and farmland and weakness of the ecosystem
寧夏農業要實現可持續發展，必須解決來自人口、資源、環境及社會經濟發展的問題，如人口持續增長，自然增長率高；經濟發展落後，農民收入水平低；水資源短缺，森林、草原、耕地減少和生態系統脆弱等。 -
Prominent experts in the fields of grassland, forestry, agriculture and sand control from across china attended the forum
來自全國各地的在草原林業農業和治沙方面的著名專家蒞臨了本次會議。 -
2 the research calculates the grassland production potentiality as well as the cropland, which is according to the fact of the zone where agriculture and herd are both important
當前天然草地可食鮮草潛在產量2164kg hm ~ 2 ，僅為自然生產力的30 . 80 ，還有很大的潛力可以挖掘。 -
On december 7, 2005, the 2nd backbone personnel training class for sustainable development program of sichuan grassland animal husbandry, and the 12th aba prefectures light of hope, sponsored by the china - canada sustainable agriculture development project
2005年12月7日，中加可持續農業發展項目四川草原畜牧業可持續發展第二期暨阿壩州第十二期「希望之光」骨幹人才培訓班在成都 -
After analyzing the advantages and restrictive factors of its developing of modern agriculture, the guiding ideology is established on the basis of introduction of successful experiences from developed domestic regions and foreign countries. synthetic ecological agriculture code based on the combination of forests, grassland and crop fields, agricultural code of “ company + household or medium + household ” and efficient disaster - proof agricultural code are determined as the developing code of modern agriculture in baicheng city. seven established strategic objectives are as follows : agricultural equipment, appliance of agricultural technology, agricultural industrialization, agricultural management and administration, protection of agricultural ecological environment, income from agriculture, living standard of peasants, adjustment of agricultural structure
本文從理解現代農業的內涵入手，分析了現代農業的概念、特徵和主要形態，對白城市農業發展的現狀，主要包括種植業、林業、畜牧業、漁業、農產品加工業、農業基礎設施建設情況和白城市發展現代農業的有利條件及制約因素進行分析，借鑒發達國家和國內發達地區的某些成功經驗，確定了白城市發展現代農業的指導思想，把林草田綜合型生態農業模式，公司+農戶型或中介組織+農戶型的訂單農業模式，避災型高效農業模式確定為白城市現代農業發展模式，樹立了在農業裝備、農業科技應用、農業產業化、農業經營管理、農業生態環境保護、農業收入及農民生活水平提高、農業產業結構調整等七個方面的戰略目標。 -
The article drew conclusions and obtained useful fruits on rffp and regulation of agriculture structure in northwest china, as follows : based on analysis of situations of returned slope farmland and desertification land present, the study defined ranges of returning farmland to forest as well as that of returning farmland to grassland, what contributes guidance to carrying out the project of rffp in northwest china. based on analysis of agriculture structure and rural economic structure, and the research put forward strategies for structure regulation on planting, forestry, stockbreeding and rural economy. through above study, the study brought forward technique safeguards systems on the project of rffp and applicable technique systems on regulation of agriculture structure at the new time in northwest china, which make research rich and make theory perfect ; furthermore it is more practical on rffp and regulation of agriculture structure
本論文在對西北地區退耕坡地與退耕沙化地現狀分析的基礎上，研究確定了西北地區退耕還林區與退耕還草區，對完善西北地區退耕還林還草方案和實施具有重要的指導意義；在對西北地區農業結構和農村經濟結構現狀分析的基礎上，研究提出了西北地區種植業結構、林業結構、牧業結構和農村經濟結構的調整戰略；同時提出了西北地區退耕還林還草工程技術保障體系及新時期西北地區農業結構調整的實施技術體系，形成了完善的西北地區退耕還林還草和農業結構調整研究的理論體系，在西北地區退耕還林還草和農業結構調整上取得了重要的研究結論和研究成果。 -
Grassland agricultural system and sustainable development of agriculture in the western china
草地農業系統與西部農業的可持續發展 -
( c ) land natural productivity increase from 7843 kg / ( hm2 - a ) to 17335 kg / ( hm2 - a ) relate to altitude closely, and the mean rate of enhancing yield is 23. 53 percent in this region with annual enhancing - rate of 0. 64 percent in last 15 years. ( d ) there are many facters that have been influe ncing soil effective coefficient that ' s soil organic matter, total nitrogen, effective phosphine and soil texture in turn. in a word, attenuation cause of land productivity is the result of water and soil. ( e ) the forestland potential productivity change from 3986 kg / hm2 to 15034 kg / hm2, but it has a high distinction between southern aera and north area in yaan city. ( f ) the grassland potential productivity increase from 4085 kg / ( hm2 - a ) to 16973 kg / ( hm2 - a ), but it has a high classification of potential productivity, ( g ) ditribution map was formed of potential land productivity. ( h ) it could be act as decision support for agriculture development, national land planning and ecotop constructive, etc
5 、土地自然生產潛力水平的主要土壤限制因素為有機質、全氮，其次為速效磷和土壤質地；區域潛在生產力差異的制約因素，主要為土壤，次為水分，水、土兩項衰減合計為45 . 99 ，石棉、漢源兩縣水、土衰減達到60左右。 6 、林地潛力在3986 15034kg / hm ~ 2之間，高等級林地比重小，以大相嶺為界，北部的各縣林地生產力水平高，南部的兩縣林地生產力水平較低。 7 、天然草地生產潛力水平高，潛力在16973 4085kg / （ hm ~ 2 ? a ）之間，以高產的一、二、三級草地為主，且近10年來該比例變化不大。 -
The guide was developed using current data available from the grassland survey and design institute and inner mongolian agriculture university
該指南是利用內蒙古草原勘察設計院和內蒙古農業大學的數據作出的。 -
Agriculture extension and grassland management
農業推廣及 -
With the development of agriculture and industry and the enlargement of man ' s activity, the demand of water supply has increased in the region over the past decades. in the backward areas along the heihe river, there are a lot of ecological environmental problems such as lake dried up, sustainable, lowering of ground water level, water pollution, soil salinization and desertification, degradation of natural oasis and grassland, as well as sand storm
近幾十年來，由於工農業的發展和人類活動的擴大，黑河流域中下游用水量的增加，黑河下游出現了嚴重的缺水現象，由此導致了一系列諸如河流湖泊乾枯、地下水水位持續下降、水質惡化、植被退化、土壤鹽堿化、土地風蝕化等環境問題。包氣帶水分、鹽份的分佈和運移對地表植被生長有著重要的影響。 -
The training in sichuan province for sustainable development of grassland - based animal husbandry and technology for balancing livestock and grass was held in hongyuan county from aug. 16th to 19th, 2006. it was jointly sponsored by the sichuan project management office of the china - canada agriculture development program ccadp, the sichuan grassland science academy and the talents office of aba prefecture
2006年8月16 - 19日，由中加農業發展項目四川項目辦四川省草原科學研究院阿壩州人才辦，共同舉辦的四川省草地畜牧業可持續發展及草畜平衡技術培訓會在阿壩州紅原縣召開。 -
The paper commented the definition of zone resources advantage, evaluated impersonally the advantages, considered that the shangyi county superior industries should be developed, such as unique agriculture, unique grassland unique chinese herbal medicine and unique tourism according to local conditions
摘要在闡述地域資源優勢含義的基礎上，對張家口市尚義縣的地域資源優勢進行客觀評價，認為該縣應立足本地資源優勢，發展優勢產業，並提出尚義縣的優勢產業應該是特色農業、特色草原產業、特色中草藥產業、特色旅遊業。 -
The input in the agriculture is not enough, and basic field installation weakens. because of all above, woodland, grassland and wetland have been developed to field under the final goal of foodstuff pr oduction for a long time, in the direction of country policy and on the drive of farmer ' s profit. the land utilization environment has been changed greatly after development and construction for 50 years since p. r. china establishment
但由於該區域地處高寒地帶，農業生產氣候條件較差，農業投入不足，農田基礎設施薄弱，在長期以糧食生產為目標的前提下，在國家政策引導和農民利益的驅動下，盲目毀林、毀草和破壞濕地進行開墾，經過建國后50年來的開發建設，整個土地利用環境發生了很大變化。 -
2 land use characteristics in ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry. this paper analyses the farmland and grassland dynamic change spatial pattern in ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry during recent tens years. in the view of farmland and grassland dynamics pattern during ten years, the main farmland change is it shifting forest and grassland
從我國農牧交錯帶近十年的耕地、草地變化的空間格局看，整個農牧交錯帶的土地利用變化，從耕地的變化看，主要表現為耕地變林、草，以內蒙古的變化為大，主要分佈於它的中、東部地區。
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