ground shrub 中文意思是什麼
ground shrub
解釋
匍匐性灌木-
Henna comes from the leaves of a shrub, lawsonia inermis, that have been dried, ground to a powder, and mixed with water
指甲花染料是將一種灌木- -散沫花的葉子晾乾后，磨成粉末，再加上水製成的。 -
Among the four habitats the wetland had the most endangered species ( 11 species ), so the wetland was very important in the urban ecosystem. nests building on trees and shrub were much more than on others. the birds feeding on tree and ground were a slight more than on others
對鳥類繁殖生態位研究發現，以樹上築巢和灌草叢築巢最多，分別為40 . 91和30 . 30 ；對鳥類取食生態位研究發現，幾種類型相差不大，以樹上和陸地生態空間取食較多。 -
Therefore, the optimized pattern of this kind of green spaces is small arbor + small shrub + ground layer, the arbors with mass crowns and stand firm are preferential, with the coverage around 40 % and the coverage of shrub around 30 % - 40 %
灌木層宜選擇常綠且對so _ 2有一定抗性的種類，為豐富其美學效果，可點綴配置觀賞性強的花灌木，灌木層蓋度以50 60為宜。 -
The results is showed as following : ( 1 ) within the four typical configuration patterns of the green spaces in front of office buildings, the small arbor + shrub + ground layer pattern has the best ecological benefits, with the evaluation result of 0. 6847 while shrub pattern has the worst ecological benefits, with the evaluation result of 0. 5385 ; small arbor + small shrub + ground layer pattern has the best aesthetic benefits with the evaluation result of 0. 9691 while the tall arbor pattern is the worst, with the result of 0. 6893 ; shrub pattern has the lowest investment with the highest evaluation result of 1. 000 while small arbor + small shrub + ground layer pattern has the highest investment of construction and maintenance with the lowest economic evolution result of 0. 301 ; small arbor + small shrub + ground layer pattern has the best comprehensive benefit with the evaluation result of 0. 7961 while tall arbor pattern has the worst comprehensive benefits with the result of 0. 6698
在配置模式上，以小喬+小灌+地被為佳。喬木層的蓋度應控制在40左右，且選擇樹姿挺拔，樹型高大的種類，灌木層蓋度以30 40為宜，且姿態優美，觀賞性強。 （ 2 ）車間防護綠地的四種典型配置模式以大喬+灌木模式的生態效益最好，結果為0 . 8257 ，草坪的生態效益最差，結果為0 . 3265 ；美學效益以小喬+小灌木模式最好，結果為0 . 8448 ，草坪模式最差，結果為0 . 7304 ；經濟投入以小喬+小灌最低，評價值最高，達到1 . 000 ，草坪模式最高，評價值最低，僅達到0 . 2310 ；綜合效益以大喬+灌木最好，結果為0 . 8111 ，草坪最低，評價結果為0 . 5035 。
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