groundwater conditions 中文意思是什麼

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

This paper introduces the latest progress of high level radioactive waste disposal programs in the world, and discusses the key scientific issues as follows ： ( 1 ) the precise prediction of the evolution of a repository site ; ( 2 ) the characteristics of deep geological environment ; ( 3 ) the behaviour of deep rock mass, groundwater and engineering material under coupled conditions ( intermediate to high temperatures, geostress, hydraulic, chemical, biological and radiation process, etc ) ; ( 4 ) the geochemical behaviour of transuranic radionuclides with low concentration and its movement with groundwater : and ( 5 ) the safety assessment of disposal system

在介紹國內外最新研究進展的基礎上，重點討論高放廢物地質處置的若干關鍵科學問題：處置庫場址地質演化的精確預測、深部地質環境特徵、多場耦合條件下（中（高）溫、地殼應力、水力作用、化學作用、生物作用和輻射作用等）深部巖體、地下水和工程材料的行為、低濃度超鈾放射性核素的地球化學行為與隨地下水遷移行為及處置系統的安全評價。

Abundant deep groundwater, with great variation on groundwater quality, has been found in the cretaceous artesian basin and groundwater is controlled by lithofacies - paleo - geography and recharge, runoff and discharge conditions of groundwater and etc

白堊系自流盆地初步揭示了深部賦存有豐富的地下水，地下水受巖相古地理、地下水補徑排條件等控制，水質差異較大。

According to the analysis of the beach distribution, landforms and structure of flood land, hydrologic geology and bad geological phenomena in the middle - lower reaches of yangtze river, this paper comprehensively studies the environmental geological conditions for harbour construction in the banks of yangtze river. discussed are the relation between inner material component and rock system beheath in the beach. presented are beachs structure and the category and the behaviour of groundwater, and offers a scientifis basis for harbor construction

論述了長江中下游漫灘分佈特徵及其成因，分析了漫灘微地貌及其相關沉積物的地質特徵，從漫灘內部物質組成及其下覆巖系關系，全面地論述了漫灘的結構特徵，闡述了地下水的類型及動態，以及由此引起的不良地質現象，為長江中下游港口工程建設提供了地質依據

Abstract : through analysing systematically the conditions of engineerin g geology and hydrogeology, the regimes of groundwater level and data of deep wells, the p aleorelief, and the groundwater levels measured during the periods of foundation investigation of each existing building, the aberrant cause of groundwater level at yangfangdian and its vicinity was derived, and the approximate scope of grou ndwater level anomalies in the above - mentioned area in march, 1999 was obtained by calculation

文摘:該文全面系統地分析了羊坊店及其附近地區的工程地質和水文地質條件、地下水位動態、深井資料、古地形及現有建築勘探時實測水位資料，指出了羊坊店及其附近地區地下水位異常的原因，並通過計算得出了1999年3月份該地區地下水位異常的大致范圍。

In recent years, many barrages have been founded in dagu river, which greatly change the conditions of the exploitation and supply of groundwater. on the basis of calibration of mathematical model of hydrogeology, the effect of diversified factors on the variation of groundwater is analyzed using visual modflow software, the recharge capacity of rubber dam to the groundwater storage is studied and the allowable withdrawl of groundwater with the influence of manpower is calculated again

近年來大沽河幹流及支流已增加多處攔河壩工程致使地下水采補條件發生了較大變化，本文利用visualmodflow軟體分析了各種影響因素對地下水動態的影響，研究了橡膠壩對地下水庫的補給能力並重新核算了人工影響條件下大沽河地下水庫的允許開采量。

During the trenching procedure, until concrete casting is taken, it is very crucial to maintain the stability of the trench wall, which relatives closely to geologic conditions, particle size, groundwater state, trenching skills and so on

槽壁的穩定與地質結構、顆粒大小、地下水情況、施工工藝等因素有著密切的關系，泥漿固壁是保證槽孔穩定最有效的方法。泥漿固壁的機理和槽壁的穩定關系分析是一個非常復雜的問題。

Abstract : based on the basic geology this paper determines the development history of kailu basin, and comprehensively analyses hydrogeologic conditions and hydrogeochemical characteristics, as well as the uranium concentration in groundwater, determines the prospecting significance of regional confined aquifers in yaojia and sifangtai formations formed during the subsidence stage of the basin

文摘:本文從基礎地質條件出發，界定了開魯盆地的發展歷史，全面分析了研究區的水文地質條件、水文地球化學特徵及地下水的含鈾性，確定了在整體坳陷期形成的姚家組和四方臺組區域承壓含水層的找礦意義。

In this paper, four series ( shallow pore water, shallow krast fracture water, deep pore water, deep karat fracture water ) of combined geophysical methods for different formation conditions are proposed as a guide for the choice of methods used in groundwater prospecting in western china

本文針對西部缺水地區淺層孔隙水、淺層巖溶裂隙水、深層孔隙水、深層巖溶裂隙水的四種主要類型，探討其優化的物探技術方法。

The paper main contents including : ( 1 ) the paper analyzed spatial variability of hydrology geological parameters ; and studied on the tendency and regulation of annual water table resource in shandianhe river in inner mongolia ; and analyzed the general changing tendency of water table with time ; analyzed and illustrated the conditions of supply, penetration and drainage of ground water. ( 2 ) the paper analyzed the data of rainfall, evaporation, transpiration and runoff, assessed the surface water resources. ( 3 ) the paper used drainage method of ground water and finite element method assessed groundwater resources and forecasted the water table in the future six years

內容包括: （ 1 ）分析了水文地質參數的空間變異性並分析研究了地下水的歷年動態變化趨勢和規律及其補給、徑流和排泄條件; （ 2 ）整理和分析了研究區的降水、蒸發和徑流資料，評價了地表水資源量; （ 3 ）採用總排泄法和有限元法對研究區地下水資源量進行了評價，並對未來6年地下水水位進行了預測。

Good water conditions : with the abundant groundwater, good water quality and three rivers running through the whole territory, the daily water supply of 25, 000 tons is reliable in urban area

良好的水利條件，城區自來水日供水能力2 . 5萬噸，地下水豐富，水質優良，三條河流貫穿全境。

We derived chemical index formula for minerals of all kinds homologous constituents in different geo - hydrologic unit, based on confined two dimension of groundwater chemical index representated from muti - dissolved chemical dynamics equations with hydrogeological conditions and hydrogeochemistry distinction

摘要從多礦物溶解化學動力學方程出發，推演並建立了由水化學指標表示的承壓二維井流裘布依公式。

Through the analysis of factors relating to aquiferous features, contact with water, groundwater recharge, run - off, discharge and groundwater chemical characteristics, we determine the hydrogeological conditions in the no. 1 mine field and suggest a basis for deposit exploition

摘要通過對大南湖煤田一田含水層特徵、水力聯系、地下水補給、徑流與排泄及地下水化學特徵等因素的分析，確定該井田水文地質條件類型，為礦床開采提供依據。

Based on the analysis of hydrogeological conditions in the study area, calculation and chose of the hydrogeological parameters was performed by ga, and three methods were used to evaluate groundwater resources of yangzhuang karst water system in this paper. calculation and analysis of water resources carrying capacity of yangzhuang basin were set up. as well as suggestions of protection about yangzhuang karst water system was provided clearly

在分析研究羊莊盆地水文地質條件的基礎上，應用遺傳演算法（ ga ）進行水文地質參數優選，並利用三種方法計算評價了羊莊巖溶水系統的可采資源量，計算分析了羊莊盆地的水資源承載能力，並提出了增源增采及分級保護的措施。

On the base of analysis of hydrologic geology from aquifer distribution, boundary conditions and dynamic characters etc. in the research area, the paper sums up the hydrologic geologic condition, builds up the conceptual model of groundwater resource evaluation and presents 2d calculation model, as well as numeric solution and computing flow chart. after introducing general solutions of mathematic models and implementation method of rectangular grid, the paper realizes the automatic technique of spatial dispersion rectangular grid of evaluation models based on gis. finally, the paper fulfills the integration of gis with groundwater resource evaluation models from gis - based basic management information, spatio - temporal dispersion of models, definition of subprogram and visual evaluation of parameters, as well as models simulation etc., and visualizes the results of evaluation models

論文以地下水超采?地下水降落漏斗?地面沉降現象較為嚴重的常州、武進地區作為研究評價區域，在對評價區域的含水層分佈、邊界條件和動態特徵等水文地質條件分析的基礎上，概化了其水文地質條件，構建了相應的地下水資源評價概念模型與數學模型，並給出其數值解法和相應的計算流程；論文在介紹數學模型的兩種常用數值解法和模型空間離散的矩形網格生成技術的基礎上，實現了基於gis的評價模型空間離散矩形網格的自動生成；最後，論文從基於gis的評價模型基本信息管理、模型空間時間離散方法、子程序包與模型計算參數可視化賦值、模型的擬合等方面實現了gis與評價區域的地下水資源評價模型的集成，並將模型評價結果可視化。

During the course of design, it must be based on highway ' s rate, rain ' s intensity, groundwater, landform, soil, materials, etc. so adjusting measures to local conditions for the technology selection is very important for the safety of vehicles

具體設計過程中需根據公路等級、降雨強度、地下水、地形、土質、材料來源等情況綜合考慮，因地制宜地選擇實用、合理、經濟、美觀的工程措施。以確保公路的穩定和高速行車安全。

It also give the evaluation of the quality of water resource needed every year, according to which it appraise the conditions of development and suggests the revolution in utilization of the groundwater in the research area

建立了供水安全評價體系，從水量水質兩個層次分析了供水的保障程度;提出了從區外調水解決拜泉鎮缺水問題的措施。

Calculation results show that the suction of the soil close to slope surface is mainly controlled by rainfall infiltration and evaporation, while the deeper soil ' s suction is controlled by the gravity and groundwater conditions

指出非飽和土邊坡近坡面土體吸力主要受入滲、蒸發條件控制，而深層土體吸力主要受重力及地下水條件控制。

Moreover, by dividing the hydrogeological stractural layer, and infiltration and seepage systems, distinguishing hydrochemical anomalies of shallow groundwater and deep groundwater this paper expounds hydrogeological conditions and hydrogeochemical features of the kailu basin and their effect to the development of the interlayer oxidation zone, predicts two prospective areas for in - situ leachable sandstone - type uranium deposits, and finally proposes the daodemiao area as the most favourable metallogenic target for uranium ore - formation

同時，從水文地質構造層、滲入滲出體系的劃分及淺層地下水和深部地下水化學異常顯示等方面入手，較詳細地闡述了開魯盆地水文地質條件和水文地球化學特徵及其對層間氧化帶發育條件的影響，預測了兩處可地浸砂巖型鈾礦的成礦遠景地段，並指出道德廟是本區最具找礦前景的地區。

On the basis of systematic analytsis on physical geography and geological set, the hydrogeology conditions of chaoshui basin, such as groundwater type, water charactestics, hydrogeological property and hydrogeochemistry charactestics, are studied according to results of research and field inverstgation, and uranium ore - forming hydrogeology conditions in chaoshui basin are known in this paper

摘要在系統分析潮水盆地自然地理及地質背景的基礎上，通過對前人工作成果的總結和野外現場調查，對盆地水文地質條件，包括地下水類型、地下水動力特徵、水源點水文地質屬性及水文地球化學特性進行了分析，並得到了對潮水盆地鈾成礦水文地質條件的認識。