hard environment 中文意思是什麼

hard environment 解釋
硬環境
  • hard : adj 1 硬的，堅固的 （opp soft）。2 （身體）結實的；（組織等）健全的。3 （問題、工作等）困難的，費...
  • environment : n. 1. 周圍，圍繞。2. 圍繞物；環境，四周，外界。3. 環境藝術作品；環境戲劇（cf. environmental art）。
  1. Because it ’ s hard to get radiation - harden hardware overseas, so the software fault tolerance techniques are significant for our national space enterprise. the computer platform of 863 plan project ” micro intelligent free - flying space robotic system ” consists of cots component. the orbit and the radiation environment of the robot are similar to ones of the argos satellite, and the system is required to have high reliability. therefore it ’ s necessary to applied the software fault tolerance techniques into the system to improve the anti - radiation capability after the techniques been verified valid

    因為我國很難從國外獲得輻射加固的硬體，所以，這項軟體容錯技術對我國航天事業的發展具有較大意義。 863計劃項目「小型智能飛行機器人系統」所用的計算機平臺採用商用器件，其衛星的運行軌道與argos衛星軌道近似，面臨的輻射環境與argos衛星相似，要求具有高可靠性。因此，小型智能飛行機器人系統有必要在驗證sihft技術有效的基礎上，應用軟體容錯技術，提高其空間抗輻射能力。
  2. To keep the environment people live in, we should restrict or prevent many kinds of pollution, which includes electromagnetic radiation pollution. while we are considering setting up base station or evaluating the electromagnetism pollution of environment, we can measure on the spot. to save time, hard work and cost taken by measuring on spot, it is necessary to calculate and analyze the electromagnetic wave propagation in urban area

    在對現有電磁輻射源（如移動通信基站、廣播電視發射天線等）環境電磁污染狀況進行評估時可以進行實地測試，但是對在建或擬建的輻射源則不可能進行先測試，同時為了避免實地測試的費時、費力和較大的測試費用，通過計算機來計算分析城市環境電波傳播顯得很有必要。
  3. Cma, as an alternate deicer, tends to inhibit corrosion and appears to be relatively harmless to the environment. but cma is expensive because of the high price of its material, and it has less ability in melting ice than sodium chloride. besides these, cma sticks to wet surfaces and can congeal to form hard chunks, difficult to store for a long time, dusty and a strong vinegar smell when spread

    而cma是對氯化物鹽除冰劑的重大改進， cma具有無污染，環保的特點，對金屬幾乎無腐蝕，但由於原料價格昂貴，使得cma的價格不菲， cma對冰的融化能力不如氯化鈉， cma易結塊，不宜長期儲藏，在撒布時形成的粉塵及刺鼻的酸味亦是需要改進的地方。
  4. Abstract : the pricinple utilizing the manmachine [ cd * 2 environment system, the experience to hard increase whole level of safety w ork and the way of doing sth. are introduced

    文摘:介紹了運用人機環境系統原理，努力提高安全工作整體水平的經驗和做法。
  5. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。
  6. It is our aim to provide for an environment in which the pursuit of artistic and cultural enrichment is a part of the everyday lifestyle of the people of hong kong. striving hard to place arts and culture at the heart of people s lives, cp section aspires to become more responsive and proactive as the ardent public promoter of arts and culture to help transforming to a creativity - drive, competitive and humane society

    為了提供一個充滿藝術文化氣息的環境，令藝術文化成為生活中不可或缺的部份，我們正朝著文化藝術是生活的核心這理想而邁進，以更積極主動、熱切誠懇的態度做好文化藝術推廣者的本份。
  7. Abstract : in this paper, the environment of charged particle from cosmic ray which can induce the hard and soft error on micro - electronics was discussed. employing widely used model and our latest work, we calculated the distribution of cosmic ray in low earth orbit and discussed the model and its application

    文摘:本文主要討論了在近地空間能夠引發微電子系統故障的宇宙線帶電粒子環境問題，參照國外轅為成熟的模式和我們最新的工作，對近地軌道的宇宙線強度進行了計算，並就模式的應用和存在的問題進行了討論。
  8. Owing to the differences in social system, belief, values and way of life, we may suffer from culture shock and it is hard for us to be adapted to the new environment

    由於社會制度、信仰、價值觀以及生活方式的不同，我們可能會受到文化震蕩的困繞，難以適應新的環境。
  9. Evenly, to the economic benefits, they have destroyed tourist resources and their environment. so the tourist academe should make a breach in the study of problem of tourist environment, a system of theory and means which is effective in practices. on the base of study practices and investigates outdoors, this paper puts forward a signify idea of tourist resource environment management, and design a system of nature landscape tourist resources environment, which is full, systematic and material, including a system of ideas and a system of means, to try hard to seek a new aspect angle for the tourist academe

    本文在科研實踐和野外調查的基礎上，從自然風景區旅遊資源（生境）的理論認識出發，提出旅遊資源環境管理的重要思想，並從理念體繫到方法體系構建出一個完整的系統的邏輯遞進的又具體可行的旅遊資源環境管理體系，力圖為自然風景區管理者提供一個在理論上有指導意義和方法上可參照實施的模板，並為學術界提出一個新視角。
  10. This article tries to exhibit the dilemmas a local impressive airlines - china southern airlines encounters and how it selects a creating strategy in the hard environment in which global airlines acquiring, airlines cooperation, entering wto of china, airlines has been adjusting and reforming strategically, for adapting to the international customs and practice at the beginning of new century. the part of the case description introduces global airline history of development and selecting strategy from constricted to free constricted

    本案例試圖展現在新世紀之初全球航空業兼并重組，建立全球航空聯盟，我國加入了wto ，中國經濟融入全球化的步伐加快，與國際接軌，國內航空業正在深化體制改革，航空公司面臨戰略性調整和改組的大背景下，一個在國內航空市場具有影響地位的航空公司? ?中國南方航空股份有限公司面臨的戰略創新和抉擇。
  11. The export - oriented economy has kept the momentum of development, resulting from the achievements gained by mass investment in the soft and hard environment for investment

    長安鎮外向型經濟持續保持強勁的發展勢頭，主要得益於在投資軟、硬環境方面的大量投入和所取得的成績。
  12. The non - linear editing system influences not only the hard environment such as facilities but also the soft environment such as the way of programs editing and directors " thought

    非線性編輯系統在廣播電視領域蕩起的層層漣漪並非僅僅局限於設備硬環境，還波及到節目編輯方式、編導思維方式等軟環境。
  13. Chapter two and chapter three introduce and expound the hard environment and the soft environment of training graduates " technological innovative abilities. the development of everything cannot escape from the objective environment and e

    第二章和第三章介紹和論述了研究生科技創新能力培養的硬環境和軟環境，任何事物的發展都離不開一定的客觀環境，環境是事物發展變化必不可少的外部條件
  14. In chapter 3, emphasis are concerned with part designs in the vest - pocket park, and the detailed design of soft and hard environment such as water, afforest, hard ground and trifling environment

    第三章針對袖珍公園的局部設計，從軟、硬質環境入手，詳細推敲了水體、綠化、硬地、環境小品設計中的細節。
  15. The distance measure instruments made by traditional bulk silicon cmos process is not able to work in the hard environment because of the restriction of the bulk silicon material structure. the environment of the space radiation and high temperature will degrade the measure precise and the work speed of the instruments

    傳統的體硅cmos工藝製造的測距儀由於體硅材料和器件結構的限制，無法工作在惡劣的環境下，空間的輻射、溫度的升高等都會導致器件和電路的性能急劇惡化，測量精度和工作速度下降，不能滿足宇航事業的要求。
  16. It be the pressure that begs existence in hard environment because of doing not experience the whet of environment of the very hardship to practice and bearing

    就是因為沒有經受過極其艱苦的環境的磨練和承受艱苦環境里求生存的壓力
  17. Wafangdian is the home of chinese bearing industry, where the presominant soft and hard environment for bearing industry has provided advantaged conditions for the survival, development and prosperity of our company

    優越的軸承工業發展環境，為本公司的生存、發展和壯大提供了得天獨厚的條件。
  18. As a combination of automation technology, computer science technology and communication, programmable logic controller has been widely used in industry control including machine manufacture, chemical process etc for its high performance, low cost and high reliability in hard environment

    可編程式控制制器是自動化技術、計算機技術，通訊技術等相結合的產物，由於其高性能，低成本和在惡劣環境中的高可靠性被廣泛應用於工業控制領域。
  19. Moreover, these mainstream theories are all to regard the developed country as the research object, most discussion is about hard environment and economic factors, neglect system factors to location choice of international direct investment, so, all these have certain limitation and one - sidedness

    而且，主流派理論都是以發達國家境外直接投資為研究對象，大部分討論的都是硬環境和經濟因素，而忽略了制度因素對國際直接投資區位分佈的影響。
  20. This thesis aims at changing the research views in following aspects : regional single industry development strategies should be taken place of by regional spanning sectors or industry value - chains division economy development strategies ; establishing an innovation network in which enterprises cluster is the core and government and research institutes are supplementary ; utilizing inter - firm innovation networks to integrate dissociated independent firms ; changing the attitudes toward small and medium firms and fostering a comprehensive firms clusters which not only dedicate efforts to large firms ; accelerating traditional and high - tech industries development together instead of only emphasizing on high - tech industries ; regarding the hard environment and soft regional innovation environment equally important

    本文試圖將區域研究的視角實現以下轉變：區域中單一產業的發展戰略應轉到跨部門或產業內的價值鏈分工活動的發展；從政府立場轉到以企業群為核心，政府機構和科研機構為輔的創新網路；利用企業創新網路，實現從游離企業個體的疊加轉到企業無形的集成；從片面強調培育大企業集團轉向促進大中小企業形成生命共同體；從片面強調產業的高度化轉向傳統產業群和高新技術產業群的共同發展；從片面強調硬環境轉向營造區域創新軟環境。
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