heating calculation 中文意思是什麼

Diathermancy analysis and design calculation on the heating exchange of floor heating in the vertical tube of air conditioner system

空調系統中垂直埋管地熱換熱器傳熱性能分析及設計計算

It has issued residential buildings energy design standard for heating zone hot summer and cool winter zone and hot summer and warm winter zone. for heating zone, the method of effective thermal transmittance based steady heat transfer is used for the energy consume calculation, for hot summer and cool winter zone and hot summer and warm winter zone, the method based dynamic heat transfer must be used for the energy consume calculation

對居住建築，我國已頒布了包括採暖地區、夏熱冬冷地區、夏熱冬暖地區三個節能設計標準，對北方寒冷地區，用建立在穩態傳熱基礎上的有效傳熱系數法進行能耗計算；對夏熱冬冷地區、夏熱冬暖地區，圍護結構受室外動態溫度和太陽輻射熱的綜合作用，明確應採用動態方法計算圍護結構傳熱。

Abstract : the paper established the idea of passive solar houses with zero - auxiliary heating source as well as the calculating method for the design and passive solar house. based on the ratio of radiant temperature difference i. e. thermal design and calculation method for passive solar houses with zero - auxiliary heating source

文摘:著重介紹零輔助熱源被動式太陽房的概念及以輻射溫差比為設計依據的被動式太陽房熱工設計計算方法零輔助熱源被動式太陽房熱工設計計算方法

The temperature distribution on the high temperature side of an electric tunnel furnace is analysed and simulated on the basis of the principle of thermal radiation by the way of thb ( thermal heat balance ). the heated silicon carbon sticks are decomposed into innumerable tiny heating faces, which exchange the heat with the heated materials. a numerical model based on the radiation intensity law is constructed to calculate the energy absorbed by the heated materials and simulated by a computer. the results showed that the even distribution of temperature can be obtained by optimizing the arrangement of the silicon carbon sticks according to the calculation results to make the structure design more reasonable. these calculation results have been used in the practical designs and the expected objectives achieved

利用熱輻射原理，採用熱平衡法對電熱隧道窯的高溫恆溫區溫場進行了分析和模擬.計算中將發熱棒分解為無數微元發熱面與燒結體進行熱交換，依據輻射強度定律，建立了燒結體接收能量的數學模型，並用計算機進行了模擬計算.結果表明，依據模擬結果來優化硅碳棒的排布，可使結構設計更加合理，進而可以獲得分佈均勻的恆溫區溫場.計算結果已在窯爐設計中應用，實踐效果良好

Mathematical model for temperature distribution calculation during wheel quench heating process is established and used in the simulation of a certain type wheel

摘要根據馬鋼車輪淬火加熱爐的實際狀況，建立了車輪淬火加熱過程溫度場計算模型。

The thesis adopted the effective heat transfer coefficient to heating load calculation, through it, we discover that : the heat consumption of the lowest story door, highest story door and the door stick to gable wall is more than the center door of the building, further approved the necessity that the communal heating load calculation are abstracted and allocated averagely

本文採用有效傳熱系數法對耗熱量進行計算，通過本文的研究發現：住宅的底層用戶、頂層用戶及有山墻用戶的耗熱量遠高於中間住戶的耗熱量，進一步說明了提取公共耗熱量並將之按面積平分的必要性。

In order to apply in reality, this thesis has also given out the basic procedure of the micro - vortex - tube refrigeration device, and has car ried on heating calculation

為了在實際中進行應用，本文還給出了微型渦流管製冷器的基本流程，並且進行了熱力計算。

For the limitation of the former soviet union boiler unit heating calculation standard methods in 1973 in the boiler furnace ， panel and platen superheater ， this paper puts forward the new methods of the boiler heating calculation

分析了前蘇聯73年鍋爐機組熱力計算標準方法中爐膛、分隔屏過熱器和屏式過熱器計算方法的缺陷，初步提出鍋爐熱力計算新方法。

In accordance with a boiler whose capacity is 1025t / h in a certain power plant ， this paper builds the heating calculation model of new method and the former soviet union method, finds the solutions to the model under the designed coal quality, compares the results with the design data, verifies and analyzes the new heating calculation model

針對某電廠1025鍋爐機組，按照新方法和前蘇聯方法分別建立熱力計算模型，在設計煤質下對模型進行求解，將計算結果與設計數據進行比較，對新方法進行驗證和分析。

This thesis will put forward a new design project that aimed at discussing the packing sets of natural - draft counter - flow dry cooling tower, which is the research and application of the spray nozzle. the content mainly includes the experimental study of the application of the jnx - 01 spray nozzle in cooling tower, as well as the heating calculation

本文將針對自然通風逆流濕冷式冷卻塔中影響效率較大的淋水裝置提出設計改進方案，即旋轉式噴濺裝置的研究與應用，內容主要包括jnx - 01型節能旋轉式噴濺裝置及旋轉濺水碟式噴頭在冷卻塔上應用情況的試驗研究及熱力計算。

Based on the investigation of the average heat load during heating period and non - heating period, the paper conducts the distribution of heat load, thermodynamical calculation and economic index calculation for the union operation of various heating units

根據調查採暖期和非採暖期的平均熱負荷，對不同類型的供熱機組聯合運行進行了熱負荷的分配、熱力計算及經濟指標的計算。

Analyses the unreasonability of hydraulic calculation based on the mean temperature 60 in a heating system with 95 / 70 hot water

摘要分析研究了95 / 70熱水供暖系統按平均溫度60進行管路水力計算的不合理性。

Study on calculation of compound heat transfer in air layer of steam heating pipeline

蒸汽熱力管道空氣層復合傳熱計算的研究

Heating systems in buildings - method for calculation of the design heat load - national addition to nf en 12831 - default values for calculations of clauses 6 to 9

建築物內的加熱系統.設計熱負載的計算方法.國家附加標準nf en 12831 :第6 - 7條款的計算用缺席值

Heating centralized is an important thing in the north. whether this is implemented in a large scale has contributed to impove city modern level and ameliorate atmosphere environment. the traditional heating system are two - upright - pipe - parallel system, two - pipe system, single - pipe - stride system etc, whose calculation for heat charge is either by man or by ic installed on the caliduct. therefore, the problem arise that heat provided does n ' t accord with heat charge payed, not secure, and resident have to suffer much

傳統的供暖系統有雙立管水平式系統、全雙管系統、單管跨越式系統等，其計費方式要麼為人工計費，要麼是利用安裝在暖氣片上的帶電讀卡器，這樣存在著供熱量與收費額匹配不準確、不安全等方面的問題，也使集中供熱用戶有苦難言。

Method for calculation of thermally permissible short - circuit currents, taking into account non - adiabatic heating effects

考慮非絕熱效應因素的允許熱短路電流的計算方法

This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。

The calculation method of technical parameters of maximum output power, the short time power and continued power ( equivalent heating ) in electric braking are derived from analyzing the relationship of maximum regenerative power with resistance value of ground absorption equipment, model of traction power supply, train circuit and network voltage drop while performing electric braking

通過分析列車電制動時的最大再生功率與電阻吸收裝置的電阻值、電制動時刻牽引供電系統的模型、列車電流、網壓降之間的關系，導出了列車電制動時最大輸出功率、地面電阻吸收裝置的短時功率和持續（等效發熱）功率等技術參數的計算方法。

With an actual ground source heat pump system example, based on the hourly calculation of annual cooling and heating load, carries out numerical simulation on heat transfer characteristics of the soil around compact pile - buried underground heat exchangers with large land area

摘要以一實際地源熱泵系統為例，在全年逐時負荷計算的基礎上，對大面積密集型樁埋換熱器管群周圍土壤的換熱特性進行了數值模擬。

The thesis introduces the charging method of household heat - metering and academic calculating formulas of all the abstracted coefficient of the communal heating load calculation from the total heating load calculation in household heat - metering and charging in multiplayer buildings

文中介紹了按戶熱計量的收費方法及多層住宅建築熱計量耗熱量中公共耗熱量的提取系數的理論計算公式。