heavy precipitation 中文意思是什麼

heavy precipitation 解釋
大量降水
  • heavy : adj （馬）患哮喘病的。adj 1 重的 （opp light） 有重量的；重型的；裝備重型武器的。2 大的；大量的，...
  • precipitation : n. 1. 猛然摔下，落下。2. 猛沖；急躁，輕率，魯莽。3. 【化學】沉澱（作用）；降雨（量）；（雨、雪等的）降落。
  1. Major treatment methods for arsenic include sulfide precipitation, or complexation with polyvalent heavy metals.

    砷的主要處理方法有硫化物沉澱法，或與多價重金屬絡合。
  2. Heavy vegetation may intercept a large amount of precipitation on its leaves.

    濃密的植被的葉子中能截留大量的降水。
  3. Biosorption is a process that utilizes inexpensive active / dead biomass to sequester heavy metals and is particularly useful for the removal of contaminants from industrial effluents. compared with conventional methods such as ion exchange and precipitation with lime, the biosorption process offers the advantages of low operating cost, minimization of the volume of chemical and biological sludge to be disposed of, high efficiency in detoxifying very dilute effluents

    生物吸附技術是環境領域近年來迅速發展起來的處理工業污染廢水的新技術，它以各種生物（菌類或藻類）吸附廢水中的重金屬離子，具有吸附容量大，選擇性強，效率高，消耗少，並能有效的處理含低濃度重金屬離子廢水等優點。
  4. The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain

    作為對比，本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地區的強地形雨進行了分析，並討論陜南、北京地區兩地暴雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性，為兩地暴雨預報提供有益的參考，得出了一些很有意義的結果： 1大尺度環流背景分析表明： （ 1 ） 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關，攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地區東部，導致了這次強降水的發生； （ 2 ） 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明，東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降雨出現在西北地區東部。與暴雨區相聯系，存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流，暴雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支； （ 3 ）偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地區東部交匯，水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成； （ 4 ）整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值區在暴雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈，與切變線走向非常一致，降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水區大氣的主要熱源。
  5. ( 2 ) the increase of rainfall is closely associated with the increase of the disturbance wind which often can be found before the increase of rainfall, so the increase of the nonlinear subcritical symmetric instability can make the rainfall increase. ( 3 ) heavy precipitation often occurs between the south of axis of upper jet at 200hpa and the north of axis of low jet at 850hpa

    （ 3 ）降水區和暴雨中心主要位於200hpa高空急流軸南側和85ohpa低空急流軸北側之間;非線性亞臨界對稱不穩定與高空急流關系密切，它可能觸發高空急流核的形成;它與低空急流關系也很密切，它的出現可能引起低空急流的出現。
  6. Heavy precipitation often forms in the place between the source of high - disturbance wind field at 200hpa, especially of low - disturbance wind field at 850hpa. ( 2 ) the temporal and spatial scale about e - reflection index of nonlinear subcritical symmetric instability disturbance is 5 - 8hours and 200 - 300km respectively

    非線性亞臨界對稱不穩定使線性對稱穩定的大氣變為不穩定。降水區和暴雨中心主要位於高層200hpa和中層500hpa擾動風場極大值南側與低層850hpa擾動風場極大值北側之間。
  7. Detailed diagnoses is made on a heavy - hard rain in the northeast qinghai - xizang plateau using ncep data of 1 x 1 with 6h intervals, more complete and integrated conventional observational data and the data set of automatic meteorological stations in plateau and new generation doppler radar data and satellite images and etc. the following conclusions can be drawn : 1. the distribution of heavy - hard rain, which is characteristics of valley topography in northeast qinghai - xizang plateau is obviously effected by topography. the distribution of yearly mean precipitation and the frequencies of heavy - hard rain in this area are descending from east to west

    本文首先利用ncep時間間隔為6小時的1 1的格點資料、更全面、更為完整的常規探測資料和高原地區布設的自動氣象站資料、新一代多卜勒天氣雷達資料、衛星雲圖資料等對高原東北部地區大到暴雨的天氣、氣候特徵及大尺度環流背景進行分析，形成對高原暴雨的整體認識，並為以後的數值模擬提供大尺度環流背景及依據，分析中發現： 1 、高原東北部地區大到暴雨的分佈明顯受到地形影響，年降水量和大到暴雨次數自東向西呈階梯性遞減趨勢，分別在高原東北部的外流河谷地區和四川北部地區存在大值中心。
  8. The results indicate that : only with a few rain gauges to adjust the radar estimated rainfall, authors could simulate the runoff as good as that from rain - gauge - network - measured rainfall ; the accuracy of radar rainfall estimation to heavy rain acts as a more important role than that of light rain ; the estimation error of amount precipitation over a period can be treated as an index for runoff simulation ability

    在1500小時時間序列的比較試驗表明，雷達估測面雨量和雨量計測量的面雨量都能較好地模擬每小時流域出口蔣集的出流量，數值試驗還表明，雷達估測面雨量在某一時段上的均值誤差作為一個指標可以較好地反映其應用於降水徑流模擬時的精度總雨量和強降水的估測精度是雷達估測面雨量能否用於徑流模擬的關鍵。
  9. These works include the cloud system families of the meiyu heavy rainfall and their interactions, the structure, precipitation characteristics and microphysical features of the mesoscale convective complexes ( mcc ), the favorable genesis and evolution settings for mcs, the different environments between mcc and meso - p - scale convective system, the relationship between the tropical water vapor plume ( wvp ) and mcs, and what characteristics of the wvp

    先後分析了梅雨暴雨系統的雲系成員及其相互作用；中尺度對流復合體（ mcc ）的結構、降雨特徵、微物理特徵及其形成和發展的有利環境條件；不同類型中尺度對流系統（ mcs ）形成與發展的環境條件差異；熱帶水汽羽和暴雨雲團的關系，水汽羽的動力和熱力特徵。
  10. The heavy - hard rain in northeast qinghai - xizang plateau is that precipitation in 24h 25. 0 mm. the regional one is that there are three stations whose precipitation in 24h 25

    論文中高原地區的大到暴雨是指24h降水量25 . 0mm的降水，若同日有3個或3個以上站點出現大到暴雨時則稱為1次區域性大到暴雨。
  11. Innovative and space - saving water and wastewater treatment processes ; including hybrid biological reactor ; nucleated precipitation for heavy metals from industrial wastewater ; two - phase anaerobic system for sulfate - laden waste ; and primary waste treatment improvement by sludge recycling

    創新的水與污水處理方法：混合生物反應器;淤泥迴流提高廢物處理效率；厭氧廢水處理;重金屬去除技術之研發。
  12. Climatic trends of different intensity heavy precipitation events concentration in china

    中國強降水過程時空集中度氣候趨勢
  13. B ). the scattering areas of the data above contracted for the heavy precipitation of more than 5mm / h

    對于較強逐時降水，衛星資料在不同地區其范圍有不同程度的收縮，具有更好的預報指示意義。
  14. By mesoanalysis of a precipitation that occurred in the middle reaches of the changjiang river, 8th jul. in 2003, the formation and development of the event, its relation with the meso - microscale system are studied, it is emphasized that the low - level jet would cause favorable thermodynamic, moisture and dynamic conditions for the heavy rainfall in the middle reaches of the changjiang river and that the mesoscale vortex formed in the left of the low - level jet would stimulate strong convective clouds and cause the heavy rain

    摘要通過對2003年7月8日發生在長江中游的一場大暴雨進行中尺度分析，初步研究了暴雨的形成及發展過程，總結了暴雨的產生與中小尺度系統的關系，著重闡述了低空急流在暴雨形成中的作用，以及在低空急流左側強正渦度中心附近形成中尺度渦旋，激發暴雨雲團等。
  15. We consider that the complexes of bmon ( m, n > 1 ) or the point defects induced by heavily boron doping may be involved in the nucleation of oxygen precipitates at high temperature range of crystal cooling. therefore it is reasonably deduced that the density of voids in hb cz silicon increases and the size of voids decreases due to the reduction of vacancy concentration as a result of heavy boron - doping enhanced oxygen precipitation prior to the void formation

    在實驗事實的基礎上，我們認為在重摻硼硅單晶生長過程中， bmon （ m ， n 1 ）復合體或摻b引起的點缺陷能在晶體冷卻過程中的較高溫度階段形成，且在隨后的退火過程中能穩定存在，作為氧沉澱形核的核心，從而促進了氧沉澱，減小了大直徑硅單晶中void缺陷的尺寸，增加其密度。
  16. This paper analyzed the mechanism of precipitation floatation, discussed the technology of selective precipitation floatation, the method of sulfide precipitation floatation can treat wastewater containing heavy metal ion and reclaim valuable metals

    摘要對沉澱浮選機理進行了分析，討論了選擇性沉澱浮選技術，論述了硫化沉澱浮選法不僅能處理礦山含重金屬離子廢水，同時還能回收其中的有用金屬。
  17. Substantial increases are found in heavy precipitation events

    極端降水事件確實是在增加。
  18. At a given location, heavy precipitation is usually pulsing at intervals of a few hours

    雨帶接近及經過的時候，風勢疾勁，甚至會有狂風。
  19. The rainbands rotate in the same sense as the storm circulation and tend to sweep through an area one after another. at a given location, heavy precipitation is usually pulsing at intervals of a few hours

    雨帶隨著風暴環流方向旋轉，一條接著一條地掃過某一區域，受影響的地方有間歇性的大雨。
  20. In the final stage of the liangzhu culture, warm - humid climate, heavy precipitation and rising temperature led to sea - level rising, rivers running impeded, water areas large, in addition that the sites in the last stage of the liangzhu culture were mostly located in low - lying areas, which had liangzhu ancients suffered a unparalleledbig flood disaster resulting in the cultural decline

    良渚文化末期，氣候暖濕，溫度增加，導致海平面上升，入海河流宣洩不暢，水域面積擴大，加之良渚文化晚期遺址多分佈在地勢低洼地區，因此良渚先民遭受了一場大洪水災難，遂使良渚文化迅速衰落。
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