height anomaly 中文意思是什麼
height anomaly
解釋
高程偏倚-
( 2 ) sxsp anomaly is closely related to the abnormity of 500hpa geopotential height field over the east of ural and yakutsk area, western ridge point and area of subtropical high, the cold air abnormity from north of china and the position of upper level westerly jet over east asia
（ 2 ）三峽庫區夏季降水異常與大氣環流異常密切相關：與500hpa烏拉爾山以東高度場異常、雅庫茨克以東高度場異常、副熱帶高壓面積及西伸脊點、北方冷空氣異常、 200hpa東亞高空西風急流位置異常偏南（偏北）密切相關。 -
By using ncep / ncar reanalysis data of height and wind, the inter - monthly lpac map, the climate lapc map, inter - annual anomaly map and mean variance map of monthly wind field of 850 and 500hpa and monthly height field of 850, 500, 150, 30hpa are calculated in a globe - belt area, which situates between 30 s and 75 n, from december 1957 to december 1997, according them we analysis the rule of the season transfer and anomaly of nh mean circulation. the results show that the climate map of lapc can describe the seasonal transfer process of large scale circulation better. the advance process of summer circulation establish is form south to north at the middle and lower level of the troposphere, that is reflected primly in the inter - monthly wind and pressure map of lapc ; at lower lever of stratosphere, the establish process is simulate to that of troposphere, and reflect of process of that the south asia high toward plateau ; at middle stratosphere the summer circulation establish begins at middle and high latitude initially, and then transmits to low latitude gradually, while the seasonal variability in mid - stratosphere is stronger than it in troposphere and low - stratosphere
利用ncep ncar再分析高度場和風場資料，計算了30 s 75 n球帶區域1957年12月至1997年12月逐月850 、 500hpa風場及850 、 500 、 150 、 30hpa高度場月際局地型相似系數圖、多年平均圖（即氣候lpac圖） 、年際異常圖及均方差圖，在此基礎上，分析了北半球平均環流季節轉換及其異常的規律。分析表明，氣候局地型相似系數圖較好地給出了大尺度環流季節轉換發生的過程：在對流層中、下部，風、壓場月際局地型相似系數圖清楚地反映了夏季型環流建立由南向北的推進過程；低平流層夏季型環流的建立與對流層接近，其中，南亞高壓上高原過程有明顯反映：中平流層，夏季型環流的建立明顯表現為從中、高緯度開始，逐步向低緯傳播的特徵，且變化較對流層和低平流層明顯。 -
On base of results above, composite model of ssta in pacific and circulation anomaly are constructed for analysis their evolution. during mature phase of el nino usually in winter, positive ssta dominates in tropical eastern ocean and negative ssta dominates in west wind drift district in mid - latitude ocean, correspondingly the pna index of 500 hpa geopotential height is positive which means the aleutian low gets strong, and the situation is somewhat inversely during la nina phase of ssta
合成位相反映了太平洋ssta演變特徵，以及相對應的大氣環流異常特徵：當西風漂流區處于暖態而熱帶中東太平洋海溫偏低時，合成大氣模型當中阿留申低壓減弱， 500hpapna指數為負異常；當西風漂流區處于冷態，熱帶中東太平洋處于暖態（ elnino峰值?成熟期ssta典型分佈） ，合成大氣模型中阿留申低壓加強， 500hpapna指數為正異常。 -
Analysis shows that when summer precipitation in north china is richer ( less ), tropical east pacific ssta is colder ( warmer ) phase, and slp and 500hpa geo - potential height are negative ( positive ) anomaly over the asia, west pacific sub - high is northerner ( southerner ), and block high in mid - highs latitude happens less ( more ) than normal, east monsoon is stronger ( weaker )
分析表明華北夏季多（少）雨期，赤道中東太平洋ssta處于冷（暖）位相，在非洲大陸上slp利500hpa位勢高度均為負（正）異常，西北太平洋副高位置偏北（南） ，中緯度阻塞高壓發生頻率較低（高） ，東亞夏季風偏強（弱） 。 -
Using monthly mean rainfall and temperature data in north - west of china ( nwc ), the characteristics of rainfall anomaly at rainy season in nwc and the inter - annual varieties of drought / flood are diagnosed by means of eof, reof and wavelet analysis et al. and the ncep / ncar monthly reanalyzed data are employed to analyse the evolution character of water vapor flux and it ' s divergence flux, 500hpa height and u, v wind field. results show that ( a ) the space distribution of rainfall anomaly can be separated into seven climate sensitive areas, the first and the third region have the same rought / flood trend
本文使用西北（區） 168個站1961 2000年6 9月（主汛期）月平均降水、溫度資料，運用eof 、 reof 、小波分析等方法診斷了主汛期月降水異常和旱澇的年代際變化；同時利用ncep ncar月平均資料，分析了強（弱）季風年西北空中水汽通量及其散度場、 500hpa高度場、 u 、 v風場的演變特徵，結果表明： （ a ）西北汛期降水可分為七個氣候異常區，第一、三異常區旱澇趨勢相同。 -
In heavy snow years, there are marked anomaly of atmospheric circulation : on 500 height field trough of east asia is heavier, north - west flow after height trough is striver, so that cold air of eastern region is stronger following " cold winter '. spring rain answering to eurasia winter snow anomaly is notable, in heavy snow years, yangtse - river has negative rain anomaly
在歐亞冬季積雪異常偏重的年份，大氣環流出現顯著異常： 500hpa位勢高度場上徑向氣流占優勢，東亞大槽偏強，高度場槽后西北氣流偏強，造成影響我國東部地區的冷空氣偏強，出現「冷冬天氣」 。我國春季降水對歐亞冬季積雪異常的響應最為顯著，重雪年春季我國長江流域以南大部地區出現明顯的降水負異常。 -
In this paper, basing on many documents and the study of the former investigator, a new method of gps leveling being directly confirmed will be discussed in order to explore a method to improve precision ( which is centimeter or millimeter about the height anomaly ) of the engineering surveying, engineering construction and engineering research in the west mountainous districts of china ( for example yunnan province )
本文通過大量參考文獻的綜述分析，在前輩研究的基礎上，主要研究我國西部山區（以雲南高原山區為例）確定gps水準的新方法，目的是為西部山區找到一種快速、實時、自動獲取適合於工程測量、工程建設及工程領域科研的精度達到厘米級甚至毫米級的高程異常。 -
A spherical functions analysis scheme is expounded to analysis the monthly mean temperature field by using the results of the spherical functions assay of the height field. we using it principally study the spectral structure of the spherical function of the ncep / ncar monthly mean temperature field and its anomaly field
本文給出了一個利用高度場球函數分析結果進行半球月平均氣溫場球函數分析的方案，主要用它分析了ncep / ncar月平均氣溫場氣候及其異常場集的球函數譜結構。 -
We classified flood and drought years of summer and autumn, it is pointed out in the paper that there are circulation anomaly in 500mb height field before flood or drought years. we also find out that there are intimated relation between autumn floods and droughts of zhejiang province and the macro - scale rain belt. the meteorological elements emergence abnormal features in summer before flood and drought years. we make out predictor to predicate summer precipation
論文結合三種排序方法劃分了夏秋旱澇年，研究表明，夏季、秋季旱澇年前期冬季和夏季500hpa高度場環流有明顯的異常特徵，夏秋旱澇與我國夏秋大尺度天氣氣候異常有密切的關系，旱澇前期我國氣象要素場有明顯的異常特徵。製作了浙江省夏季旱、澇預報工具。 -
These make west - pacific subtropical height strengthen and extend westward and blocking form and develop in mid - high latitude, while its above west wind drift zone decreases. and around 1976, 500hpa anomaly field of winter and summer also changes
其中變化比較顯著的是貝加爾湖附近和副高，都是76年後增強，這有利於低緯副高的加強西伸和中高緯阻塞的形成和發展；並且在76年前後，厄爾尼諾和拉尼娜年冬、夏季500hpa距平場也有一定的差異。 -
At the same time, sea - ice anomaly of hudson bay in may produced anomaly of geopotential height over greenland in spring, and height anomaly would continued to summer
同時哈得孫灣5月海冰的多少會造成格陵蘭及其周圍地區的高度場異常，這種異常從春季持續到夏季。 -
In this paper, climatic characteristics of air temperature in north china in the past fifty year are analyzed, and winter air temperature, current atmosphere circulation anomaly, forgoing loohpa geopotential height anomaly and sst anomaly in northwest indian ocean are particularly discussed
分析了華北地區近50年來氣溫的氣候特徵，重點討論華北冬季氣溫同期環流異常情況和前期100hpa高度場異常、西北印度洋海溫異常特徵，簡單闡述了關鍵海區海溫異常影響華北冬季氣溫的可能機制。 -
The application of mobile least square collocation in height anomaly fitting
移動最小二乘配置法在高程異常擬合中的應用
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