higgs 中文意思是什麼

higgs 解釋
西格斯
  1. That provides researchers with an upper limit for the mass of the higgs boson, which helps focus the search

    這個結果提供了希格斯玻色子質量的上限，將有助研究人員尋找希格斯粒子。
  2. The higgs is the still missing crowning piece of the so - called standard model ? the theoretical framework that describes subatomic particles and their interactions

    在所謂標準模型，也就是描述基本粒子與其交互作用的理論架構中，希格斯粒子是最後一個還沒找到的關鍵元素；按道理，希格斯粒子能賦予其他粒子質量。
  3. Elementary particle masses are thought to come about from the interaction with the higgs field

    物理學家認為基本粒子的質量來自於粒子與希格斯場的交互作用。
  4. Using particle accelerators, scientists are now hunting for the higgs

    科學家正試著利用加速器來尋找希格斯粒子。
  5. The discrete part creates the higgs, whereas the continuum parts generate the gauge bosons, such as the w and z particles, which mediate the weak force

    整個空間中離散的這一部份產生了希格斯粒子，而連續體那一部份則產生了規范玻色子，例如傳遞弱力的w粒子與z粒子。
  6. Changing the higgs mechanism would spoil that and other successful predictions

    我們如果更動希格斯機制，將會破壞這以及其他標準模型的成功預測。
  7. The final distinguishing characteristic of the higgs field is the form of its interactions with the other particles

    希格斯場最後一個特點是它與其他粒子交互作用的形式。
  8. The masses arise from the terms in the lagrangian that have the particles interacting with the higgs field

    這些質量來自於拉格朗日函數中，一般粒子與希格斯場的交互作用項。
  9. Particles that interact with the higgs field behave as if they have mass, proportional to the strength of the field times the strength of the interaction

    和希格斯場有交互作用的粒子，看起來就好似帶有質量，質量的大小和希格斯場強度乘上交互作用強度成正比。
  10. These could include higgs bosonsgalore ( see article ) and so - called supersymmetric partner particles that aretoo massive even for the new collider at cern

    這些微粒子包括大量的西格斯玻色子和所謂的超對稱性「搭檔微粒」 ，即使對歐洲粒子物理研究所的新型設備來說，這些「搭檔微粒」的物理質量也太大。
  11. It might produce directly the still elusive particles that complete the standard model ( higgs bosons ) and those predicted by the most compelling extensions of the theory ( the so - called superpartners of the known particles )

    此外，它也可能找到超對稱理論（最為看好的下一階段理論）所預測的粒子（亦即已知粒子的超伴子） 。
  12. Higgs mechanism is very important to the standard model. the theoretical study on higgs boson ' s physical properties and its decay process is significant to find higgs bosons in experiments

    標準模型中higgs機制的作用是至關重要的，在理論上研究higgs粒子的各種性質及其衰變方式對于實驗上探測發現higgs粒子有很大的指導意義。
  13. Third, different sets of higgs fields, as occur in the standard model or in the various ssms, imply different sets of higgs bosons with various properties, so tests can distinguish these alternatives, too

    第三，不同組的希格斯場（例如出現于標準模型或各種ssm之中）意味著性質相異的不同組希格斯粒子，所以我們可以用實驗區分這些不同的可能性。
  14. The entire set of data agrees well with theory only if certain interactions of particles with the lightest higgs boson are included and only if the lightest higgs boson is not heavier than about 200 proton masses

    只要理論涵蓋了粒子與最輕希格斯玻色子的某些交互作用，且最輕希格斯玻色子的質量低於200個質子的質量，整組數據便與理論的預測大致相符。
  15. All that we need to carry out the tests are appropriate particle colliders ? ones that have sufficient energy to produce the different higgs bosons, sufficient intensity to make enough of them and very good detectors to analyze what is produced

    我們需要的只是適當的粒子加速器，以便有足夠的能量和射束強度來製造種類各異且數量充足的希格斯粒子，再加上優良的偵測器以分析所製造出來的東西，就能從事實驗。
  16. A practical problem with performing such tests is that we do not yet understand the theories well enough to calculate what masses the higgs bosons themselves should have, which makes searching for them more difficult because one must examine a range of masses

    從事這種實驗所面臨的一個實際問題是，我們對于理論的了解還不足，無法計算出希格斯玻色子的質量應該是多少，因此我們必須一一查驗在某個?圍內的質量，這麼一來，尋找希格斯粒子就變得比較難。
  17. Although the standard model requires only one higgs field to generate all the elementary particle masses, physicists know that the standard model must be superseded by a more complete theory

    雖然標準模型只需要一個希格斯場，就足以產生所有基本粒子的質量，可是物理學家知道，標準模型一定會被更完備的理論所取代。
  18. The masses of particles called neutrinos, which are tiny compared with other particle masses, could arise rather indirectly from these interactions or from yet a third kind of higgs field

    稱為微中子的粒子，攜帶的質量遠小於其他的粒子，微中子的質量可能是間接得自於這些交互作用，或是來自於和另外第三個希格斯場的作用。
  19. In this paper, we perform the tree - level and one loop correction to two - higgs - doublet decay h tb in model ii and model iii and give diagrams of the trend of tree - level and correction decay width ratio versus tan

    ）衰變在模型（ model ）和模型（ model ）中的單圈輻射修正，對這兩個模型進行比較，並給出了樹圖級和單圈修正後的兩種模型下的衰變寬度比隨參數tan變化的規律。
  20. Whereas string theory cannot be tested directly ? it deals with energies that cannot be created in the laboratory ? connes points out that noncommutative geometry makes testable predictions, such as the higgs mass ( 160 billion electron volts ), and he argues that even renormalization can be verified

    例如，弦論無法以實驗來檢驗，因為弦論所涉及的能量太高，物理學家在實驗室中造不出那麼高的能量，但是鞏訥指出非可換幾何所做的預測，譬如希格斯質量（ 1600億電子伏特） ，卻是可以檢驗的，他說甚至重整化也可以證實。
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