illegal interest 中文意思是什麼
illegal interest
解釋
非法高利-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
Develop as the development of socialist market economy, the buildup of idea of people goods economy, the person with thin idea of a few legal system, below the drive of economic interest, illegal building takes up the road is produced or waste material of rubbish of operation of stone of blast of market trade, cut into a mountain, mining, dump and building is formed to be banned repeatedly inside formulary control division more than ; use illegally, embezzlement, pollution, destroy, destroy highway the road is produced and trade of strike of facilities of larcenous highway transportation, machines and tools, equipment, raw material, steel is cultivated and the random on highway check that set a station, chaos collects fees, random amerce, highway is shown street change spread ; exceed restricted transport to be defeated the in good condition, safety that waits for minatory highway, expedite the development with highway career, of benefit of the economic benefits of highway, society and level of road network service rise, more and more rely on what road politics government works to strengthen
隨著社會主義市場經濟的深入發展，人們商品經濟觀念的增強，一些法制觀念淡薄的人，在經濟利益的驅動下，非法建築物佔用路產或在規定控制區內形成集市貿易、開山炸石、采礦作業、傾倒垃圾和建築廢料屢禁不止；非法利用、侵佔、污染、毀壞、破壞公路路產和盜竊公路交通設施、機具、設備、原材料、盜伐行道樹以及在公路上亂設站卡、亂收費、亂罰款，公路呈街道化蔓延；超限運輸等威脅著公路的完好、安全、暢通和公路事業的發展，公路的經濟效益、社會效益和路網服務水平的提高，越來越依靠于路政治理工作的加強。 -
According to studying the necessity of contract fraud crime, the " contract " which is used to defraud the opposite party, the concept and feature of contract fraud crime, the criminal component of contract fraud crime, the difference between contract fraud crime and civil fraudulent acting contract fraud crime and fraud crime contract fraud crime and loan fraud crime, and punishment of contract fraud crime, the article holds the opinion : as a new crime, the subjective element of contract fraud crime shall be for the purpose of illegal possession and the object of the crime is complicate object. the violated objects should include the property and illegal interest of the opposite party
本文通過對新刑法設立合同詐騙罪之必要，合同詐騙罪之「合同」 ，合同詐騙罪之概念、特點，合同詐騙罪之犯罪構成，合同詐騙與民事欺詐、詐騙罪、貸款詐騙罪的界限以及對合同詐騙罪的處罰等問題的探討，認為合同詐騙罪作為新刑法增設的罪名，主觀方面應當要求「以非法佔有為目的」 ，合同詐騙罪侵犯的是復雜客體，侵犯的對象的范圍應擴大到「對方當事人財物及財產上的不法利益」 。 -
Stated at the award presentation ceremony that, " we highly appreciate the 3 professional security guards of urban group for helping the government combat illegal employment in the past 3 months. their outstanding performance contributes a lot to the interest of local workers of our society. " dr. edmond cheng, managing director of urban group
于頒獎時表示：勞工處非常感謝富城集團3名極具專業及高度警覺的保安人員，協助我們于短短3個月內成功將4名非法勞工及其判頭繩之於法，這不但反映出富城員工克盡己職和智勇雙全的表現，更為保障本地勞工利益作出了重大的貢獻。 -
No unit or individual may make use of a contract to engage in illegal activities, disrupt the socio - economic order, damage the interests of the state or the public interest, and seek illegal incomes
任何單位和個人不得利用合同進行違法活動，擾亂社會經濟秩序，損害國家利益和社會公共利益，牟取非法收入。 -
Getting rid of the illegal obtained evidence not only is favor of restraining collect evidence illegally, and means apparent program justice, and making widely known the rule by law reason to read and purifies judicial system and maintenance constitution dignity, and more is favor of the guarantee of basic right of citizen and entire interest of society
排除民事訴訟非法證據不僅有利於抑制非法取證行為的發生、張顯程序正義，而且是張揚法治理念、純潔司法制度、維護憲法尊嚴的表現，更有利於公民基本權利和社會整體利益的保障。 -
The administrative public interest action is the administrative litigation that is prosecuted by no - legal relationship person because of the illegal administrative activities that do harm to the public interest
行政公益訴訟是指允許無直接利害的關系人就侵犯或威脅公共利益的違法行政行為提起的行政訴訟。 -
Issues of concern including offering and acceptance of illegal advantages, mishandling of confidential information and conflict of interest
常見問題，包括提供或收受非法利益、不當處理機密資料及利益沖突 -
Secondly, making the reflection unit to the illegal action of unit form the part of the body specific characteristic definition as the community, in immediate future the illegal action of unit is the unit in the interest of seeies oneself the benefit, being living, the entire volition of unit is allocated secondly, negative law sequence which implement action by means of the duties maneuver of unit member
其次，對單位不法行為作出了反映單位作為社會組織體獨特特徵的定義，即單位不法行為是指單位為謀取自身利益，在單位整體意志支配下，通過單位成員的職務活動而實施的否定法秩序的行為。
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