import substitution rate 中文意思是什麼

import substitution rate 解釋
國產化率
  • import : vt 1 輸入；進口；引進 （opp export）。2 意味，表明，說明。3 對…有重大關系。4 【計算機】向電腦存儲...
  • substitution : n. 1. 代，代用，代替，更替，置換。2. 【化學】取代；【數學】代換；代入；【法律】預定繼承人；【語法】詞的代用。adj. -al ,-ary adj.
  • rate : n 1 比率，率；速度，進度；程度；（鐘的快慢）差率。2 價格；行市，行情；估價，評價；費，費用，運費...
  1. If the us were to seek to eliminate the deficit entirely through a boom in exports or massive import substitution, the utilisation rate would exceed 100 per cent

    如果美國想通過出口激增或大規模進口替代來消滅赤字，那麼製造業產能利用率就將超過100 % 。
  2. The early theories of economic development encouraged developing countries to implement industrialization policies with the character of import substitution. in order to implement such policies, the countries had to utilize interest rate regulation policy to accelerate capital accumulation

    早期的發展經濟學理論鼓勵發展中國家實施以進口替代戰略為代表的工業化政策，為了加速資本積累就需要輔之以利率管制政策。
  3. In fact, whether the government implements import substitution or export oriented industrialization policies, the low interest rate regulation and credit rationing policies are essential for two reasons. one is to call together financial resources for realizing the government ' s strategy, the other is to increase exports as well as to decrease imports

    實際上，無論是進口替代還是出口導向的工業化政策，低利率管制和信貸配給政策除了按照政府的戰略意圖動員金融資源之外，低利率政策本身也是出於保持一個弱勢貨幣以增加出口同時削減進口的戰略需要。
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