import-substitution strategy 中文意思是什麼

import-substitution strategy 解釋
進口替代戰略
  • import : vt 1 輸入；進口；引進 （opp export）。2 意味，表明，說明。3 對…有重大關系。4 【計算機】向電腦存儲...
  • substitution : n. 1. 代，代用，代替，更替，置換。2. 【化學】取代；【數學】代換；代入；【法律】預定繼承人；【語法】詞的代用。adj. -al ,-ary adj.
  • strategy : n. 1. 戰略（學）。2. 策略，作戰方針 〈cf. tactics 〉。
  1. The industrial strategy is geared towards export - oriented manufacture, although there is plenty of room to invest in the import - substitution sector

    產業戰略的目標是出口型製造業，雖然進口替代部門也有很大的投資空間。
  2. The thesis offers propositions in three levels ： the suitable strategy for chinese auto industry should be the combination of the import - substitution strategy, the export - orientation strategy and the cut - across strategy

    作者認為，我國汽車工業應把進口替代戰略、出口導向戰略和超越戰略有機結合起來，形成「創新力跨越戰略」 。
  3. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  4. A study on import substitution strategy of equipment manufacturing industry in northeast industry base

    東北老工業基地的裝備工業實施進口替代戰略的問題研究
  5. In fact, whether the government implements import substitution or export oriented industrialization policies, the low interest rate regulation and credit rationing policies are essential for two reasons. one is to call together financial resources for realizing the government ' s strategy, the other is to increase exports as well as to decrease imports

    實際上，無論是進口替代還是出口導向的工業化政策，低利率管制和信貸配給政策除了按照政府的戰略意圖動員金融資源之外，低利率政策本身也是出於保持一個弱勢貨幣以增加出口同時削減進口的戰略需要。
  6. The determinants of german fdi to four main latin american economies reflect the stringent limitations german mncs had to export their products when the import substitution industrialization strategy was implemented throughout the region

    摘要德國在四個拉丁美洲經濟體海外投資中，反應了當區域進口替代產業策略普遍實施時，德國多國企業面臨嚴格出口限制的情境因素。
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