import-substitution 中文意思是什麼

import-substitution 解釋
進口取代
  • import : vt 1 輸入；進口；引進 （opp export）。2 意味，表明，說明。3 對…有重大關系。4 【計算機】向電腦存儲...
  • substitution : n. 1. 代，代用，代替，更替，置換。2. 【化學】取代；【數學】代換；代入；【法律】預定繼承人；【語法】詞的代用。adj. -al ,-ary adj.
  1. Especially. the cotton textile industry. after the development of import substitution, obtained the ability which leaded to the exportment, the ability of international competition was powered because of the above change of export process industry and the lift of the level of export substitution, its played an important role to push economic development in modem china

    正是由於出口加工業的上述變化和出口替代水平的提高，它對近代中國的經濟發展所起的推動作用也是重大的。它擴大了出口，奠定了創匯的堅實基礎，很大程度上平衡了外貿上的赤字差距，提供了工業化所需的資金。
  2. The industrial strategy is geared towards export - oriented manufacture, although there is plenty of room to invest in the import - substitution sector

    產業戰略的目標是出口型製造業，雖然進口替代部門也有很大的投資空間。
  3. The thesis offers propositions in three levels ： the suitable strategy for chinese auto industry should be the combination of the import - substitution strategy, the export - orientation strategy and the cut - across strategy

    作者認為，我國汽車工業應把進口替代戰略、出口導向戰略和超越戰略有機結合起來，形成「創新力跨越戰略」 。
  4. High temperature melt body pressure transmitter / changes delivering, two product and so on force components load cells, torque sensor for the substitution import product, but and overseas similar product direct exchange use

    其中高溫熔體壓力傳感器/變送器、兩分力測力傳感器、扭矩傳感器等產品為替代進口產品，可與國外同類產品直接互換使用。
  5. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  6. It can encourage an upsurge of exports or import substitution

    它能鼓勵出口上揚或進口替代。
  7. Tax credit for import substitution

    -進口替代稅收扣除
  8. India practiced extensive import substitution when it was industrializing

    印度在工業化時期大規模實施進口替代。
  9. A study on import substitution strategy of equipment manufacturing industry in northeast industry base

    東北老工業基地的裝備工業實施進口替代戰略的問題研究
  10. Import substitution was made by using quantity restriction, high tariff and other non tariff barriers

    政府還通過各種許可證、關稅和非關稅壁壘實行進口替代的政策，實現自力更生。
  11. As exports and imports fell, import substitution abounded, and the colonial economy became considerably more self - sufficient

    由於貿易活動的減少，進口替代品的生產興旺起來，殖民地的經濟因而更加自給自足。
  12. The product design original, the craft is rigorous, uses the high - grade part, quality first - class, product substitution import, sells in distant markets overseas

    產品設計獨到、工藝嚴謹、採用高質元件，品質一流、產品替代進口，遠銷國外。
  13. If the us were to seek to eliminate the deficit entirely through a boom in exports or massive import substitution, the utilisation rate would exceed 100 per cent

    如果美國想通過出口激增或大規模進口替代來消滅赤字，那麼製造業產能利用率就將超過100 % 。
  14. The early theories of economic development encouraged developing countries to implement industrialization policies with the character of import substitution. in order to implement such policies, the countries had to utilize interest rate regulation policy to accelerate capital accumulation

    早期的發展經濟學理論鼓勵發展中國家實施以進口替代戰略為代表的工業化政策，為了加速資本積累就需要輔之以利率管制政策。
  15. In comparison with other east asian developing countries in particular, malaysian industrialization has undergone the development stage of heavy industry, or, import substitution that has greatly strengthened its economic strength as well as competitiveness of export commodities

    尤其是馬來西亞的工業化經歷了進口替代第二階段重化工業的發展，其經濟實力與商品貿易出口能力大為加強。
  16. In comparison with other east asian developing countries in particular, malaysian industrialization has undergone the development stage of heavy industry, or, import substitution ii that has greatly strengthened its economic position of strength as well as competitiveness of export commodities

    尤其是馬來西亞的工業化經歷了進口替代第二階段重化工業的發展，使其經濟實力與商品貿易出口能力大為加強。
  17. In fact, whether the government implements import substitution or export oriented industrialization policies, the low interest rate regulation and credit rationing policies are essential for two reasons. one is to call together financial resources for realizing the government ' s strategy, the other is to increase exports as well as to decrease imports

    實際上，無論是進口替代還是出口導向的工業化政策，低利率管制和信貸配給政策除了按照政府的戰略意圖動員金融資源之外，低利率政策本身也是出於保持一個弱勢貨幣以增加出口同時削減進口的戰略需要。
  18. The determinants of german fdi to four main latin american economies reflect the stringent limitations german mncs had to export their products when the import substitution industrialization strategy was implemented throughout the region

    摘要德國在四個拉丁美洲經濟體海外投資中，反應了當區域進口替代產業策略普遍實施時，德國多國企業面臨嚴格出口限制的情境因素。
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