in-phase amplitude 中文意思是什麼
in-phase amplitude
解釋
同相振幅-
For the anticounterfeiting of printings ( such as certificate ), the existent many ways ( such as rainbow holograms ) are not available as the need for special use : anti - distortion and anti - copy. basing in the double - random - phase transform, this article puts forward a new way that two - dimensional bar code is used as anticounterfeiting label with anti - printing ? scanning and anti - damage properties. the major job are : ( 1 ). basing in the ascii codes, numerals and alphabets are encoded and subsequently transformed into two - value bar code matrix figure. later, using amplitude - based double - random - phase transform, the enciphered gray scale figure is formed. by computer simulation ( 4f system ) and printing as well as scanning ( 20 times ), we get the result that the gray scale figure with little miscoding rate ( 0. 0026 ) by “ matrix expanding way ”
本文主要開展了以下三項研究工作: （ 1 ） .用自定義編碼方案，將數字和字母（ ascii碼）轉換成二值條碼圖;對該圖形進行振幅型雙隨機相位加密變換，得到原信息的加密灰度圖;通過4f光學系統計算機模擬和列印-掃描實驗，證明本文提出的「矩陣擴展法」灰度圖具有較小的誤碼率，對於20次列印-掃描實驗，誤碼率不大於0 . 0026 。 -
There is great change of negative current component when it happens the line - open fault. it is marked as the occurrence of the fault. and it can be concluded the phase characteristic of negative current in the line. in the transient course, there are plenty of harmonics in the fault line. through the transient analysis, it is drawed that the amplitude of each harmonic in fault phase is greater than other phases. harmonic current in fault line is far greater than other normal lines
發生斷線故障以後，線路中會出現負序電流的突變，可以作為故障啟動判斷的標志，並且通過分析得出了故障時負序基波電流的相位特點。在故障暫態過程中，故障電流中含有大量豐富的諧波成分，各次諧波在故障期間有突變，並且衰減很快。 -
Our previous studies demonstrated that agmatine not only reduced the amplitude of action potential ( apa ), maximal rate of depolarization ( vmax ), velocity of diastolic ( phase 4 ) depolarization ( vdd ), and rate of pacemaker firing ( rpf ), but also prolonged 90 % duration of action potential ( apd90 ) in a concentration - dependent manner
我們先前的實驗證明，胍了胺可劑量依賴性地抑制兔竇房結起搏細胞的0相最大上升速度（ v _ （ max ） ） ，動作電位幅度（ apa ）和舒張期除極化速度（ vdd ） ，起搏細胞放電頻率（ rpf ） ，而且能延長90動作電位時程（ apd _ （ 90 ） ） 。 -
While two ( or more ) electromagnetic waves of the same frequency, same direction of vibration, same phase or constant phase difference superpose in space, the amplitude of composite wave is vector sum of the amplitude of each wave
由兩個（或兩個以上）頻率、振動方向相同、相位相同或相位差恆定的電磁波在空間疊加時，合成波振幅為各個波的振幅的矢量和。 -
To increase the bearing accuracy of amplitude - comparison, the multi - channel system was chosen, the angle of reaching of moving antenna pattern serial was estimated from the frequency domain using the phase - delay estimating method, and at the same time, the selection of antenna, quantization of signal and touch switches were optimized in concrete engineering practice, and so the requirement of the index was satisfied
為提高比幅測向的精度，選用多通道體制，採取相位延時估計法從頻域來估算移動天線方向圖系列的達到角，同時在具體的工程實現上對天線選取、信號的量化、去摸開關等進行優化，從而滿足指標要求。 -
Focusing on the tactical index of ew system - bearing accuracy, this article makes deep - through analysis, comparison and study of the theory basis for traditional direction finding method. a 16 - channel monopulse amplitude - comparison direction finding method and new phase - delay estimating method has been proposed to use, through computer ' s analog computation and relative measures in actual engineering practices, the bearing accuracy of traditional method has been increased and the service requirement of the ew weapon system and adaptability of equipment satisfied
本文圍繞著電子戰武器系統的戰術技術指標?測向精度，對傳統的測向方法的理論基礎進行了深入的分析、比較和研究，提出了採用16通道單脈沖比幅測向體制和新的相位延時估算方法，通過計算機的模擬摸擬計算，以及在實際的工程實現中採取的相關措施，解決了採用傳統的測向方法提高測向精度，滿足電子戰武器系統的戰術技術指標要求和裝備的適裝性。 -
Thirdly, a unified colored - noise approximation is applied to calculate the steady state distributions of the dispersive optical bistability when the fluctuations in the amplitude and phase of the incident field are considered as colored noise
色散光學雙穩系統是本文研究的第三種光學模型。當入射光中的強度漲落和位相漲落分別看作色噪聲時，我們用統一色噪聲近似得到它們的定態強度分佈。 -
The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail
首先，在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上，通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析，定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素（如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等）對調制器性能的影響;其次，介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分，包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計，特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三，介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後，對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試，結果基本上達到了課題要求。 -
When the nopa was operated at amplification, the epr states with amplitude - quadrature correlation and phase - quadrature anticorrelation were generated firstly in 1999. the product of the amplitude and phase quadrature correlation degrees was 0. 727 0. 004 < 1 ; after the laser source was reconstructed, the epr beams with amplitude - quadrature anticorrelation and phase quadrature correlation were obtained in 2001 and the product of the correlation degrees was 0. 332 0. 003 when the nopa was operated at deamplification. 2
參量放大過程產生的糾纏光束具有正交振幅正關聯、正交位相反關聯的特性，乘積關聯度為0 . 727 0 . 004 1 ；改進光源后，利用參量反放大（ deamplification ）過程產生了正交振幅反關聯、正交位相正關聯的明亮epr糾纏光束，乘積關聯度達到0 . 332 0 . 003 1 。 -
We examin e the generation of bell state in bose - einstein condensates of two interacting species trapped in a double - well configuration analytically and the density of probability for finding the entangled bell state is given. we find that the oscillation amplitude of the probability of density for finding the entangled bell state becomes greater as the ratio of the interspecies interaction strength and the tunneling rate increases, moreover the self - interaction strength of the component a ( b ) has no effect on it. also we use the time - dependent su ( 2 ) gauge transformation to diagonalize the hamilton operator, obtain the berry phase and analytically the time - evolution operator
此外我們還研究了在雙阱玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚中糾纏態的演化，研究發現隨著組分間相互作用和隨穿率的比值的增加系統演化到bell態的概率變大，而且組分自身內在的相互作用對形成bell態的幾率沒有影響；並且用含時su （ 2 ）規范變換對角化哈密頓量得到了系統的berry位相和時間演化算符，並研究了量子隨穿過程。 -
Our treatment shows in the raman effect case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps its energy, initial center and initial phase unchanged. however, the raman effect, not the same as nls solitons. reduces its amplitude, widens its width and under the same conditions, the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions is closer to the result of numerical simulation. in the raman effect together with frequency filters case, mnls solitons, the same as nls solitons, keeps initial center and initial phase unchanged and bandwidth - limited frequency filters can make the mean frequency of mnls soltion stand a steady value at the red side of the initial mean frequency, i. e. suppress the self - frequency shift of mnls soltions. and that, the other physical parameters of mnls soltion last stand a steady value. however under the same conditions, the steady value of the mean frequency of mnls soltions is closer to the initial mean frequency and the result of numerical simulation
有所不同的是， raman效應雖然不改變孤子能量，但會引起孤子峰值的下降和寬度變寬，且在同一條件下， mnls孤子微擾理論得到的自頻移比nls孤子微擾理論得到的更接近直接數值計算結果。有限帶寬的頻率濾波也不引起mnls孤子初始中心、初始位相的改變，選取適當的頻率濾波器參數值能使孤子的平均頻率穩定在初始平均頻率的紅側一穩定值，抑制了自頻移，而且孤子的各物理量最後都穩定在一穩定值，這些與nls孤子微擾理論都是類似的。有所不同的是，寬度為飛秒量級下， mnls孤子平均頻率的穩定值更接近初始平均頻率，更接近數值計算結果。 -
This movie demonstrates the phase difference and the amplitude decay of the e and h field in freespace
本影片可看出真空中電場和磁場之間的相位差和振幅衰減的現象。 -
Presents the development of modern signal processing techniques, a new implementation method which realizes quadrature coherent detection by direct sampling of if signal generated during the implementation of traditional quadrature coherent detection with analog elements in the form of two parallel baseband channels where in phase ( i ) and quadrature ( q ) components of ceived if singnal where, the imperfect matching of the separate channels due to the analog elements results in high phase and amplitude which meets the needs for high performance radar signal processing, the elementary principles and the implementation process for each method and concludes from simulation results to compare their features and application conditions that the new approach can satisfy of the requirements of high performance sp
針對近年來提出的通過直接中頻采樣來實現正交相干檢波的方法，分析了其基本實現原理，並用統一的觀點解釋了迄今為止國內外基於此提出的各種實現方法；對每一實現方法的基本原理和實現過程都作了分析，並給出了計算機模擬結果；在此基礎上比較了各方法的性能指標及適應條件.理論分析和模擬結果證明，這一方法完全可以滿足高性能信號處理的要求 -
First of all, the mathematical development and extensive computer simulation are used to analyze the influence of amplitude and phase unbalances of in - phase and quadrature channels on weather radar echo spectrum estimation
首先對回波正交雙通道幅相不平衡對氣象回波譜估計的影響進行了詳細的理論推導和計算機模擬。 -
This thesis discusses the pulse doppler ( pd ) weather radar signal processing system including digital intermediate frequency ( if ) receiver, especially on the application of if sampling and digital demodulation technique in pd weather radar signal processing system, the influence of amplitude and phase unbalances of in - phase and quadrature channels on weather radar echo spectrum estimation, ground clutters elimination algorithms and a typical engineering realization scheme of pd weather radar signal processing system
本論文研究的是採用數字中頻接收技術的脈沖多普勒氣象雷達信號處理系統，重點研究了中頻采樣及數字解調技術在脈沖多普勒氣象雷達信號處理系統中的應用、正交雙通道幅相不平衡對氣象回波譜估計的影響、地雜波濾波演算法，以及脈沖多普勒氣象雷達信號處理系統的具體工程實現。 -
Concerning the problem of the frequency instability, slight but not negligible, in electric power system, this paper discusses the resultant error in measurement in detail and develops an error - correction interpolated algorithm in frequency domain. taking advantage of the high calculating speed of pc, the measurement error in frequency, amplitude, and phase are well eliminated
本文針對電網頻率輕微但不可忽視的不穩定造成的測量誤差問題進行了詳細的討論，形成了一套在頻域實現誤差校正的方法?插值演算法，並利用pc機高速的數據處理能力軟體校正了各次諧波的頻率、幅值及相位。 -
The theoretic analysis and computer simulation results reveal that this influence ca n ' t be ignored. because the if sampling and digital demodulation technique can improve amplitude and phase unbalances of in - phase and quadrature channels, we apply it in the pd weather radar signal processing system and select several digital demodulation algorithms, which are easier to implement, for this system
由於採用中頻采樣和數字解調技術能有效地提高正交解調兩路的幅相一致性，本文將中頻采樣及數字解調技術應用到脈沖多普勒氣象雷達信號處理系統中，並結合氣象信號的特點選擇了適合工程實現的中頻采樣及數字解調演算法。 -
Second, numerical simulation and qualitative analysis has been done for the synthetic jet flow field in different cases ( different phase, amplitude and frequency ), and gained many conclusions which are helpful for designing the synthetic jet actuator
二、對不同驅動頻率，振動膜速度幅值以及激勵器的結構對合成射流的影響分別進行數值計算和定性分析，得到了大量有助於合成射流激勵器設計的結論。 -
The modulation used by a dial - up modem is very different from that used by a cable modem, because a twisted - pair phone line and a coaxial cable differ in the amplitude, frequency and phase of the signals they can carry
撥接數據機所使用的調制，與纜線數據機大相逕庭，因為電話的雙絞線與同軸電纜所攜帶的訊號，各具有不同的振幅、頻率與相位。 -
Conversion of signals from if analog into digital samples carrying phase and amplitude information has been traditionally implemented in the form of two parallel if to baseband converters operated in quadrature each followed by a / d converters which thus provide digitized in - phase ( i ) and quadrature ( q ) components
對于傳統雷達信號接收機，幅相一致性較差。為克服這一問題，人們考慮在中頻，甚至射頻就對信號數字化，再在數字域內進行解調。同樣需要高速的數據採集系統才能滿足要求。
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