in-plane load 中文意思是什麼

in-plane load 解釋
面內載荷
  • in : adv 1 朝里,向內,在內。 A coat with a furry side in有皮裡子的外衣。 Come in please 請進來。 The ...
  • plane : n 懸鈴木屬樹木。n 1 平面,水平面,面。2 (知識等的)發達程度,水平,階段。3 【航空】機翼面;〈常 ...
  • load : n 1 裝載,擔子;負擔;工作(負荷)量。2 (車船等的)裝載量;一馱,一車,一飛機。3 【電、機】(機...
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後,對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決,甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討,提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法;對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎(空間問題)的承載力界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎(平面問題)的界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,進行了對比,從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況;根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作,本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基,對地基(巖基)承載力的動測法進行了研究,為各類地基(包括巖基) ,匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數:針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題,從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論;本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐,對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置,設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統,該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. Abstract : the paper probed the analysis on the adding mode of perpendicular load in multistorey building structures, the bending moment of frame side beams and the top, the bending moment of secondary beams, the difference between the tie - beam, plane - frame analysis and the space analysis on the path of conduct force, ect. it can be used as a reference when probing these problems

    文摘:討論了在多項高層建築結構分析中垂直荷載加載模式的選擇,框架邊梁和次梁端部的彎矩計算,連梁問題和平面框架分析與空間分析在傳力路徑上的差別以及單片剪力墻平面外彎矩等問題,可供同類結構內力分析時參考
  3. Two numerating methods are used in traditional structural design of gate chamber. first, considering the gate frusta to be fastened on the weir body, it is calculated as plane stress problem independently. then applying the results ( moment and vertical force ) on the bottom of gate frusta as concentrating load on the weir body, and the weir body is viewed as a elastic foundation beam or plate and unilateral stress analysis was performed

    傳統閘室結構計算有兩種計算方法,其一是將閘墩視為固端于堰體上,單獨進行閘墩平面受力計算,再將閘墩下部的計算結果(彎矩和垂直力)作為集中荷載作用於堰體上,堰體作為彈性地基梁或板進行片面應力計算。
  4. Finding a feasible and efficient load balanced strategy for the ultra - scalable multi - plane multi - stage switch architecture is a top of nowadays research. the dissertation proposes a two - stage load balanced scheme for the ultra - scalable multi - plane multi - stage switch architecture based self - routing and non - blocking permutation benes network. the approach uses reasonable and efficient logical queueing strategy and schedule scheme in ingress traffic managers and switch planes to realize the two - stage load balancing of ip traffic which for different destination addresses

    本文提出一種適用於基於完全可重排無阻塞benes拓撲構建的多平面多路徑(多級)超大容量交換結構的兩級負載均衡策略,通過在輸入流量管理器和benes交換平面內部實施合理而高效的隊列組織調度方法,有效實現了基於不同目的地址的ip流量在兩個層次上的負載均衡,較好彌補了ciscocrs - 1系統在平面選擇和中間級選擇時所採用的簡單隨機或輪循方案的不足。
  5. First, using strip - partitoning method and programming in matlab language, the numerical caculations of the relation curve between moment and curvature are done for the beams strengthened with non - prestressed and pretressed cfrp sheets, base on the assumption of plane section, non - bonding slip and non - peeled destroy. secondly, nolinear finite elemeant analysis by ansys are done for the beams strengthened with prestressed cfrp sheets base on the three assumptions before mentioned, the analysis are all done for the relation curve between load and displacement, the distribution of material stress, the distribution of cracks. lastly, calculation formula of flexural capacity and deflection are proposed

    )的全過程關系曲線。其次基於上面的三個假定,選擇合理的本構關系,利用ansys通用有限元分析程序對預應力碳纖維布加固梁進行非線性有限元分析,分析了加固梁的荷載-撓度關系、材料的應力情況、裂縫的分佈情況等。最後提出了承載力計算公式和正常使用狀態下撓度計算公式。
  6. Based on the fem program on fracture of plane structure developed by professor fu xiaoling of ho hai university, a two demension damage and fracture finite program package which is programed in fortran 90 language is developed. the paper adopts the plane - eight - nodes isoparameters element and compute the developing law of the damage and macro - damage of plane structure under load. considering the original damage and tension and compression damage at the same time, the paper adopts the more reasonable concrete constitute relation of two demension and exponent function model

    在河海大學符曉陵副教授所編制的平面結構斷裂有限元程序( dl08p4 )基礎之上,本文用fortran90語言編制的二維損傷-斷裂有限元程序包,程序採用平面八結點等參數單元分析計算平面結構在外荷載作用下損傷及宏觀裂縫的發展規律,考慮了混凝土結構體內存在著初始損傷和同時存在的拉、壓損傷,並且採用更為合理的具有損傷含義的混凝土二維本構關系(即正交異性損傷模型中的本構方程)和指數函數模型建立的並可進行拉、壓損傷可比性換算的損傷演變方程,較為真實地反映了實際情況。
  7. The load transverse distribution coefficient of test is in coincidence with the calculating hypothesis. prestress is linear distribution along the section height. the deformation of the section is according with the plane hypothesis

    通過對試驗結果與有限元計算結果的對比分析,得出結論如下: 1 、本文所測試的荷載橫向分佈系數符合計算假定;預應力沿截面高度分佈具有較好的線性關系,截面變形符合平面假設。
  8. Parametric analysis of the ultimate load - carrying capacity of the concrete filled steel single tubular arch under in - plane loads

    肋拱面內極限承載力的參數分析
  9. The result shows that under the effect of repeated impact load, the stress wave produces reflection in the metallurgical junction plane between coating and basal body, and forms stretch wave causing longitudinal split and angle split of coat ; the microcosmic spot pitting and deep layered peeling off occur in coating surface due to stress concentration ; the energy accumulation of impact loading causes rigidity variation and plastic deformation

    結果表明:在多沖載荷作用下,應力波在塗層和基體的冶金接合面發生反射,形成拉伸波造成塗層的縱裂和角裂;在塗層表面由於應力集中,塗層表面發生微觀點蝕和深層剝落;沖擊載荷能量的積累,造成塗層試樣硬度變化和塑性變形。
  10. In order to analysis the contact problem between elasticity roller and rigid plane, another iterative process is raised. supposing the right contact point has been known, the left contact point has to be found and the distribution of stick zone and slip one have to be determined in each iterative process. the outer load is evaluated according to the solved force distribution in contact zone

    針對彈性滾柱與剛性平面的穩態滾動接觸問題,採用已知接觸區右端點來搜索接觸區左端點以及區內粘連區、滑移區分佈的迭代搜索方法,並根據搜索得到的接觸區內分佈壓力反求出外部載荷。
  11. Author also stressly calculates plane deformations of skew girder bridge due to the actions of the subordinate phase dead load, temperature changes, shrinkage and creep of concrete and vehicle loads in different places, and thereby analyses the characteristics of plane movement for the skew girder bridge

    作者還著重對斜梁橋的二期恆載、混凝土收縮、徐變、溫度變化和不同位置汽車荷載作用下的平面變形進行計算分析,由此分析斜梁橋的爬移特點。
  12. ( s ) weathering and unloading action which are the two main exogenous process is active in epigenetic - surface. so, although one is different with the other, they are associated with each other closely and are cntrolled by geostress and seepage fields. in fact, weak weathered zone corresponds to weak load - off one, strong weathered zone corresponds to strong load - off one in virtue of result of this dissertation. ( 6 ) rock mass is a geologic body which is composed of rock and structural plane. and under the condition of geostress. temperature and seepage fields, correspondingly. studying weathering should pay attation to the aspects of rock, structural plane and fields. according to this. the author subdivises rockmass weathering into rock weathering and structural weathering, ulteriorly, the dissertation studies rockmass weathering from three aspects as follows : ? ock weathering : aberrance degree of mineral and physical mechanical performance of weathered rock ; ? e have already knew that weathering action damage the integrity of rock mass, but few applies it to engineering practice. the dissertation is based on trend o

    本文研究結果為弱卸荷與弱風化大致對應、強卸荷與強風化大致對應; ( 6 )巖體是由組成它的巖石與缺陷賦存於一定環境場中的地質體,據此本文將巖體風化細劃為巖石風化與結構面風化,並進而將表徵巖體風化的指標相應地歸結為三個方面來加以研究並應用於工程實踐,這就是:對于巖石風化,主要為礦物的變異程度與風化巖石的物理力學性能研究:雖已認識到風化作用破壞了巖體完整性,但將該理論應用於巖體風化分帶卻不多見,本文即從淺表部位硬性結構面間距、條數、跡長、塊度等隨遠離臨空面的變化規律來研究巖體風化分帶:不同風化、卸荷程度的巖體實際處于不同環境場中,彈性波速變化與特定環境場相對應,因而是反映巖體風化、卸荷的綜合因素。
  13. Firstly, the shear and normal stresses of tapered members under the transverse load or axial load are analysed, and the stresses formulas are obtained which are different from those of the prismatic ones. secondly, research is done on the in - plane inelastic stability of tapered members under axial loads about strong axis and weak axis. a new design method is suggested in which the tapered member is equivalent to the prismatic member with the cross - section at the larger end of the tapered member

    同時由分析可知,目前採用的將變截面壓桿按照彈性極限荷載等效的原則等效成以小端截面為準的等截面壓桿的設計方法,在彈塑性階段低估了壓桿的承載力,即彈性等效的壓桿在彈塑性階段並不等效,實際變截面壓桿的承載力比等效的等截面壓桿的承載力要高。
  14. The mathematic model of the ultra - thin spherical mirror is to be treated as elastic thin shell. then the predigested model, i. e., bended beam, used in qualitative analysis was proposed, and its deflection and stress formulas under the freely supported condition were set up. based on an off - axis aspherical primary mirror, the relationship of aspherical surface error ( rms ) in tangential plane with bended beam ’ s radius r, position s of concentrated load p and geometry length l of arc was analyzed

    根據這一設想,本文建立了超薄鏡的數學模型?薄殼,並提出了強制力作用下超薄鏡的簡化模型?曲梁,推導了曲梁在簡支情況下受力變形的撓度公式,並結合一個實例,計算出曲梁變形后與所需非球面的面形殘差( rms )在子午方向與曲梁弧長l 、曲梁半徑r及集中力位置s的關系及滿足面形精度的r和s范圍,分析了弧矢方向的rms ,得出了同時滿足子午和弧矢方向面形要求的l 、 r和p 。
  15. This paper, in allusion to damage of expansion joint of bridge, introduces a sort of new structure of jointless device - semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, and establishes model of general structure finite element of this bridge, and in details analyses its qualities of stress. the model considers the interaction of superstructure - substructure - soil. resistance of the soil behind abutment adopts still soil pressure and elastic resistance when the temperature rising, but active soil pressure when dropping. analysis of qualities stress of bridge includes of action of dead load, car load, temperature load of season character. taking an 100m length pc semi - integral abutment jointless bridge as instance, the paper establishes the model of plane frame by applying large common software - anasys, and analyses it by elastane and large deformation to imitate character of stress and deformation of general bridge. at the same time corresponding models of finite element of joint bridge and integral abutment bridge are established, and unique stress and performance of structure of semi - integral abutment jointless bridge are researched by comparing and analysing character of three different models under same loading, and controlling factor of design and constitution are generalized. in conclusion, for semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, on one hand shear, moment and deflection of the main beam and axis force of substructure are approximate with that of joint bridge, and integral stifmess of structure is increased and damage of expansion joint is eliminated, on the other hand there is axis force in main beam, shear and moment of substructure are bigger than that of joint bridge. in all this type of jointless bridge has rational stress and is worth of application and popularization

    半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁計算模型考慮了上部結構-下部結構-土的共同作用;臺後土抗力升溫時採用靜止土壓力加彈性土抗力,降溫時採用主動土壓力;分析橋梁受力性能時考慮了結構自重、車輛荷載和季節性溫變荷載的作用。以一座橋長100mpc半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁為實例,採用大型通用軟體ansys建立平面框架模型,進行彈性、大變形分析,模擬全橋受力和變形特點;同時建立與此對應的有伸縮縫橋梁和整體式橋臺無縫橋梁有限元模型,通過三種橋型同步加載對比分析,研究半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁獨特的受力特點和結構性能,總結其設計控制因素和構造要求。通過本文研究知:半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁主梁的剪力、彎矩、撓度和下部結構的軸力與梁式橋相近,結構整體剛度增大,併除去了伸縮縫病害;但主梁增加了軸力,下部結構剪力、彎矩較梁式橋大;綜合分析是一種受力合理有實踐和推廣價值的橋型。
  16. Cellular automata was applied to solve mechanical problem of plane truss, and the feasibility of which was discussed in this article. the characteristic of cell and the way of dividing cell were studied while presenting a program and its frame chart. the work load of the new method was not much because it neednt form a partial differential set or a general finite element robustness matrix. numerical computing results show that the new method has a rapid speed of convergence to nodal displacement and internal force of element, so it probably has a good prospect in solving solid mechanical problems

    嘗試用細胞自動機作平面桁架力學分析,探討了該方法的可行性.給出元胞的劃分方法和特性,列出計算框圖並編制了相應的程序,由於不必形成結構的偏微方程集或有限元的總體剛度矩陣,計算工作量小.算例表明,該方法對結點位移和桿內力的收斂速度均較快,是一種分析固體力學問題有前景的新方法
  17. Provides short and long term leases to air carriers, tour operators, government agencies and relief services. also provide full plane load charter service to the travel industry in general

    向航空承運人、旅遊公司、政府機構和援救服務部門提供短期和長期租賃服務;也向旅遊工業提供包機服務。
  18. In - plane displacements of a typical suspension cable under the given vertical load are analyzed. the obtained numerical results are compared with the corresponding theoretical results and good agreement is found. this demonstrates the accuracy and validity of the proposed method

    在理論推導的基礎上先進行了懸索的大撓度靜力分析,對一典型懸索在豎向荷載作用下的面內位移進行了實例數值計算,計算結果與解析方法得到的結果作了比較,驗證了該方法的正確性和有效性。
  19. 3 ) the average - strain of cross - section still can be assumed to be keep - in - plane within the whole loading procedure ; the theoretical moment - curvatures obtained by the cross - section keep - in - plane is consistent with the experimental ones. 4 ) the analytical flexural bearing capacity and cfrp - strain are more accurate by assuming the concrete ultimate strain to be 0. 07 instead of 0. 0033 ; 5 ) limiting the cfrp - strain under 0. 01 is reasonable to evaluate the flexural bearing capacity of rc beams retrofitted with cfrp ; 6 ) the initial load is hardly influence the flexural bearing capacity of cfrp - strengthened rc beams

    取混凝土的極限壓應變0 . 007代替0 . 0033進行計算的結果能更準確地評浙江大學碩士學位論文2004摘要價加固梁的抗彎承載力和cfrp應變; 5 .在計算cfrp加固梁的抗彎承載力時,限制cfrp的應變在0 . 01以內的措施是恰當的; 6 .梁所承受的荷載的大小對加固後梁的抗彎承載力影響不大。
  20. Moreover, aspherical surface error in sagittal plane was found, and bended beam ’ s radius r, position s of concentrated load p and length l of arc which were suited for aspherical figure accuracy of both tangential plane and sagittal plane were given

    此外,本文對有限元法分析過程也進行了簡要說明,並用有限元軟體patran / nastran對上述曲梁的計算進行了復核。
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