inclined pile 中文意思是什麼

inclined pile 解釋
傾斜樁
  • inclined : adj. 1. 傾斜的；成斜坡的；【數學】與線或平面成角的。2. 傾向于…的〈同不定式連用〉。
  • pile : n 1 軟毛，絨毛；毛茸。2 （布、絨的）軟面。vt 使起絨。adj d 有絨毛的。n 痔瘡；〈pl 〉痔。 blind pi...
  1. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  2. This paper describes the principle and method for testing pile bottom force - hearing layer and pile body force - bearing declivity, deals with results of standard component test and inclined model pile test under the condition of inclination, and also gives some practical examples of engineeing application

    摘要闡述了樁底持力層與樁身傾斜度測試原理及方法，列舉了傾斜情況下的標準件試驗及傾斜模型樁試驗結果與工程應用實例。
  3. The results of field observation showed that mucky clay in the shore slope of the wharfs was the stratum with the most obvious horizontal displacement and most of the pile heads close to the retaining walls inclined towards the land to different degrees, agreeing well with the inclination of pile heads as observed on site

    原型觀測結果表明：碼頭岸坡內的淤泥質粘土層為水平位移最明顯土層，靠近擋土墻的大部分樁頂都出現了不同程度的向陸側傾斜，這與實際見到的樁端傾斜狀況完全相符。
  4. Engineering measures for pre - consolidation and treatment of cut soft foundation with high pressure jet grouting pile or anti - slide pile are presented, together with engineering measures for consolidation of inclined soft embankment foundation with gravel pile and lateral restrained pile, and the methods of design, construction are also introduced in detail. 6

    提出了高壓旋噴樁或抗滑樁預加固整治塹軟基的工程措施；提出了採用碎石樁和側向約束樁加固傾斜基底路堤軟基的工程措施，並對設計、施工、檢測進行了詳細介紹； 6
  5. Some examples are analyzed and indicate that along with the increasing load the distribution of axial load and rigidity of single pile become uniform. compared with various types of pile group, the pile group in circle distribution contributes to bear inclined load, and the axial load of each pile is more uniform

    算例分析表明，隨著群樁承受荷載的增加，單樁的軸力和剛度分佈逐漸趨于均勻；比較單樁不同布置形式的群樁，發現圓形布置時其單樁軸力更加均勻。
  6. Secondly, based on the structure reliability theory, eight types of failure modes of pile under inclined loads are presented, and then corresponding limiting state and limit function of every failure mode are established

    繼而根據結構可靠度的分析方法，為傾斜荷載下的樁土結構確定了8種常見的結構失效模式，並給每個失效模式建立了相應的結構極限狀態及極限狀態方程。
  7. The model experiments results indicate that the pile group composed of extending all around piles can bear inclined load better. this is beneficial to the foundation of transmission tower. the prototype experiments results indicate that the micropile ' s load capacity is satisfied with design

    模型試驗發現，伸向四周的單樁組成的群樁具有更好的抵抗傾斜荷載的能力，這一點特別有利於輸電線路基礎等；原型試驗發現，微型樁單樁和群樁的承載力完全達到設計承載要求，其群樁效率在0 . 9左右。
  8. Secondly, considering the complexity of the analysis of inclined - loading pile, nonlinear finite element method is adopted to calculate the internal force and displacement of pile group under inclined loads, with the concept of equivalent width presented to simplify 3d problems into 2d problems. and a program is developed as well, which is able to consider the continuity, elastic - plasticity and layered characteristic of soil around the pile shaft. besides, the interactions among pile, base slab and soil are considered in this program and contact surface element is used to simulate slipping and crazing between pile and soil, or between base slab and soil under loads. then, the non - tension analysis is proposed, to reflect the low - tensile property of soil and concrete

    在此基礎上，針對傾斜荷載下群樁基礎分析中的復雜性，提出採用非線性有限元對傾斜荷載下群樁的內力及位移進行分析，應用樁的等效寬度概念將空間問題簡化為平面問題考慮，並開發出能考慮樁周土介質連續性、彈塑性、分層性等因素的傾斜荷載下群樁內力及位移分析的計算機程序，並在程序中考慮了樁、土、承臺的相互作用，提出了採用接觸面單元來考慮荷載作用下樁與土體及承臺與土體間的滑移、開裂；並在此基礎上，提出了傾斜荷載下群樁基礎的「無拉力」分析方法，可有效地反映土體及混凝土材料的低抗拉特性。
  9. Firstly, behavior and destroying mechanism of pile under inclined loads are systematically discussed based on summary of research on pile under inclined loads home and abroad, and then a power series solution for displacement and stress calculation of pile under inclined loads in layered soils is presented. based on the solution, the calculation of soil reaction force at the flank and bottom of piles, vertical and horizontal displacement of piles and maximal bending moment of piles is concluded

    本文首先系統地回顧了國內外傾斜荷載樁研究工作，在此基礎上詳細討論了傾斜荷載下基樁的受力特性和破壞機理，從而導出了處于成層地基中的傾斜荷載樁的內力及位移分析的冪級數解，並以冪級數解的分析結果進一步導出了樁側及樁端土體抗力、樁身豎向及水平位移、樁身最大彎矩的計算方法。
  10. The objective function is the cost of anti - slide pile " s per meter ; the constraint conditions are the strength of anti - slide pile " s normal section and inclined section, the ratio of reinforcing design and the size of section in the design code ; the design variables are the height of section, the area of reinforcement and the amount of hoop. and the optimization model is solved by 0. 618 method

    本文提出的優化設計方法，以樁單位長度的總造價為目標函數，以規范對單筋梁的正、斜截面強度，配筋率及截面尺寸等要求為約束條件，以樁截面高度，抗彎縱筋面積，抗剪箍筋數量等為設計變量，來建立優化模型，並用0 . 618法進行求解。
  11. Therefore, in the paper, the statistical variability of all factors is applied to the study of behavior of pile under inclined loads

    為此，本文採用數理統計的方法對傾斜荷載樁的工作性能進行分析。
  12. Finally, a computer program for reliability indices calculation of pile under inclined loads is developed, and based on results of calculation, influencing factors and developing rule of reliability indices of pile under inclined loads have been discussed, and some beneficial conclusions have been reached

    然後開發出能夠分析各種失效模式下樁土結構可靠度指標的計算機程序，並利用程序進行了大量的數值計算，對影響樁土結構可靠度指標的各種影響因素及其變化規律進行了探討，獲得了一些有益的結論。
  13. The vertical loads, horizontal loads and other factors relevant to the behavior of pile, as natural or artificial variables, are variant in statistics. but statistical variability of vertical loads, horizontal loads and other factors, is seldom applied to the study of behavior of pile under inclined loads by engineers

    不論是荷載還是其它的影響樁受力性能的因素，都是受自然或人為影響的變量，都存在著數理統計上的變異性，但是人們在傾斜荷載樁的工作性能研究上卻很少考慮它們的變異性。
  14. According to the current codes, piles under inclined loads top are analyzed respectively under axial and lateral loads with the results superposed, in which inaccurate error is inevitable. focusing on this point, the analysis of pile and pile group under inclined loads are thoroughly discussed in this article

    本文針對我國現行規范將樁頂傾斜荷載分解為豎向和水平荷載分別計算再進行迭加而存在的計算誤差較大的不足，對傾斜荷載下基樁及群樁的受力分析進行了深入的探討。
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