incomplete development 中文意思是什麼

incomplete development 解釋
未完全發育
  • incomplete : adj. 不完全的，未完成的，不完備的。 incomplete combustion 不完全燃燒。 incomplete reaction 【化學】不完全反應。adv. -ly ,-ness n.
  • development : n. 1. 發展，發達；進化。2. 展開；擴充；開發。3. 發達物，新事物，發展階段。4. 【生物學】發育（史）；【軍，數】展開；【攝影】顯影，顯像；【音樂】展開（部）；研製，研製成果。
  1. The west enterprises on the whole are inferior to the east ones, even though the west is rich in natural resources. the incomplete, cloggy, low - grade channels for available human resources, weak industry foundation, the backward infrastructures and transportation facilities have been keeping impeding their development

    西部地區經濟發展落後于東部地區，雖然這里天然資源豐富，但人力資源的保障渠道不完善、不暢通、整體素質低下，工業基礎薄弱，交通等基礎設施落後等。
  2. In the course of commercialization reform of financial institutions, inanition in fund emerges in the countryside areas. worse of all, the incomplete financial services and products, the imperfect rural financial organizational system together with deficient new financial institutions such as agricultural insurance and agricultural venture capital fail to meet the demands of agricultural industrialization ' s iurther development

    在當前我國廣大農村地區，由於金融機構商業化改革，不僅開始出現金融空洞化，使得農業產業化發展資金供給嚴重不足，而且金融機構的金融服務和金融產品的不完善，農村金融組織體系的不健全，農業保險、農業風險投資等金融新機制的短缺，更是無法滿足農業產業化發展對農村金融提出的更高要求。
  3. For example, the procuratorial jurisdiction to investigate into official crimes is strictly restrained, the procuratorial authority is incomplete, and the reporting system to take compulsory measures to deputies to the national people ’ s congress is unperfected. the second is that the present double - leadership system limits the investigation authority to be practiced independently and legally. third, the working procedures of the national procuratorial system, such as the irrational setup of organizations, the lack of talented investigators and material supplies, restrict the healthy development of the investigations into official crimes

    一是現有法律規范不完善，包括檢察機關職務犯罪偵查的管轄范圍過窄、檢察機關偵查權的不完整、對人大代表採取強制措的報告制度不完善等;二是檢察機關現行的雙層領導體制制約了職務犯罪偵查權的依法獨立行使;三是全國檢察系統的偵查工作機制限制了職務犯罪偵查工作的健康發展，如:機構設置不合理、偵查人才和物質保障不力等等;四是檢察機關偵查權行使的不規范現象給檢察機關的職務犯罪偵查工作帶來了一些負面影響。
  4. The red blood cells of a normal person, for instance, age and die in 120 days. new blood cells are formed in bone marrow cells to ensure normal functioning of the human body. however, a vitamin b12 deficiency can make the red blood cells dysfunctional or prevent their successful formation, which in turn causes megaloblastic anemia anemia in which abnormally sized red blood cells are found in the blood. in some cases, prolonged vitamin b12 deficiency can deter the formation and functioning of myelin, subsequently leading to neuritis inflammation of the nerves or incomplete brain development

    例如，人類正常的紅血球每120天便會老化死亡，所以骨髓細胞會持續產生新的紅血球，以維持人類正常之身體功能，所以如果缺乏維他命b12 ，便容易造成紅血球生合成功能不全，進而導致巨大型紅血球貧血megaloblastic anemia又例如，因長期缺乏維他命b12 ，會造成神經髓鞘myelin生合成功能不全，進而導致神經炎及腦部發育不全等等。
  5. The third part is the key part of this paper to conclude that the execution of 8 items of impairment of assets reserves by the listed companies is incomplete ; the allocation of impairment of assets reserves may improve quality of asset ; the execution of impairment of assets accounting policy has impact on the profit of listed companies ; different economic motivations have influence on the execution of impairment of assets accounting, the listed companies which is converting their deficit or re - offering stock will choose low asset deprecation rate, while the others in deficit or with motivations for flat profit may select higher rate. the fourth part puts forward some suggestions on the development of assets depreciation accounting system in china based on the immature situation of assets depreciation accounting

    通過對2001年上市公司執行資產減值政策的執行行為進行分析，得出結論：上市公司執行八項資產減值準備並不完全；資產減值準備的計提能提高資產的質量；資產減值會計政策的執行對上市公司的利潤有影響；不同的經濟動機對資產減值會計政策的執行行為有一定的影響，具有扭虧、配股、臨界動機的上市公司一般會選擇較低的資產減值計提比例，具有虧損、利潤平滑動機的上市公司一般會選擇較高的資產減值計提比例。
  6. The existence and development of small - medium enterprise is base on many theories, such as theory of economic evolution, theory of scale economy, theory of incomplete market, theory of social work division, theory of productive force development, etc. these theories suggest that small - medium enterprise is necessary in the economic development from many aspect s

    中小企業的存在和發展有其理論基礎：經濟進化論、規模經濟論、不完全競爭市場論、社會分工論、生產力本位論。這些理論從不同的角度闡述了中小企業存在和發展是經濟發展的必然。
  7. The main restrictive factors to the development of sports industry in shanxi province are the underdevelopment of economy, incomplete policy and regulation, unsuitable managing system, conservative traditional consumption concept and lack of managing personnel

    制約陜西省體育產業發展的主要因素是經濟不發達，政策、法規、制度不健全、不規范，管理體制不適應體育產業的發展，缺乏體育產業經營人才等。
  8. In recent twenty years, though acquiring great achievements in tourism development, she has existed some problems such as incomplete management system, passive traffic organization, facing urbanized menace and laggard tourism development planning, etc

    近20年來，旅遊發展雖取得了可喜的成就，但仍存在著諸如管理體制不完善、交通組織被動、面臨城市化威脅、旅遊發展規劃滯后、景區功能定位不明等問題。
  9. Both an investigation and appraisal have been made of various factors of marine tourist destinations in zhejiang by applying the spatial theory of tourism in order not only to illustrate such problems as dissymmetry between the resource deposit, quality and tourism development in the tourist destinations in zhejiang, incomplete development of tourists ' market, low communications linkage inside and outside the destination and the unbalance of spatial perception effect, but also to reveal such facts as general unbalance of marine tourism in zhejiang province, a gap of development between the tourist areas within the region and less extension effect than polarization effect

    摘要運用旅遊空間理論對浙江省海洋旅遊目的地各種區位因子進行考察評價，說明浙江海洋旅遊目的地存在著資源儲量、品質與旅遊發展水平不對稱，客源市場發育不完全，目的地內外交通聯結度不高，空間感知效應不平衡等狀況；揭示出浙江省海洋旅遊業總體發展不平衡，區域內各旅遊地之間的發展水平差距較大，擴散效應小於極化效應。
  10. Through the analysis of the such existing problems as unawareness of the management concerning property, incomplete and imperfect system of management, unclear - ness about the exact property status, inefficient use of property and unmatched staff management, etc. corresponding measures were suggested : strengthening the awareness of property management ; perfecting the administration system ; establishing specific responsibility system ; strengthening routine property management through examination ; strengthening new industrial management system in higher education institutions ; deepening reform to improve the efficient use of property ; and strengthening human resources development for property management to enhance the management level

    通過對高校資產管理中存在的資產管理意識淡薄，管理體制不完善、管理制度不健全，家底不清、賬實不符，資產使用效率不高，資產管理隊伍建設與資產管理工作的要求不相適應等問題進行分析，提出了加強高校資產管理的對策和建議：加強國有資產意識，建立資產管理責任機制；完善管理制度，建立資產管理制度體系；加強資產日常管理，建立資產清查工作制度，加強經營性資產管理，建立新型的高校產業管理體制；深化資產管理改革，提高資產使用效能；加強資產管理隊伍建設，提高管理水平。
  11. These problems includes : the misalignment of securities market functions ; the incomplete law system ; the divergence of regulation logic ; the less developed trust network ; and the occasional appearance of fraud and swindle, etc. so, how to enhance the development via regulation and how to improve regulation via development remains to be an very important and brand new topic

    但是，由於我國證券市場在建立和發展過程中受到各種因素的制約和影』恫，也暴露出不少的問題，包括證券市場功能錯位、法律體系不完善、監管理念異化、信用環境受到破壞、市場欺詐沒有有效根治，等等。因此，如何通過規范促發展、在發展中完善規范，依然是一個重要和嶄新的課題。
  12. The empirical research in em forthers the acaden1ic thoughts of accrual - basis accounting, hastens the development of generally accepted accounting principles, and enriches the research measures in empirical accounting lots of literatures on em have been reported rece11tly however, researcheres have n ' t reached the consensus in most issues in this fieid much of the controversy over the interpretation of the literature ' s tindings is due to the extensive use of aggregate accruals models that mostly origil1ated from jones mode1 given the limlted theory, we have of how accruals behave in the absence of discretion, the task of identifying and controlling for potentially correlated o111itted variables is daunting indeed an alternative to study aggregate accruals is the 111ethodology for identifying earnings management developed by burgstahler and dichev ( l997 ) based on the distribution of earnings after management however, this measure is flawed by its silence about the form and extent of earnings management my dissertation intends to bridge the traditional aggregate accruals models and the new earnings distribution method, which is the first aim of this paper there is no doubt that earnings management is more rampant in china when compared with what has been documented for the west, since china ' s accounting standards are much too incomplete to of lbr clear guida11ce on many accounting transactions

    文章首先指出了研究盈餘管理的三種方法各自的優點及不足，然後創造性地發展了前人的研究手段，在傳統的瓊斯模型及新的盈餘分佈方法之間找到了溝通的橋梁，並建立了一個嶄新的模型：瓊斯?閾值模型。通過對美國18 ， 160家上市公司在1980 - 1999的20年間的40餘萬觀測樣本的實證研究表明，美國上市公司與我國上市公司一樣也存在著以獲取正盈餘及維持近期業績為目的的盈餘管理；公司經理人員使用可操縱性應計利潤為其管理盈餘的手段；經理人員因追求正盈餘或試圖維持近期業績而管理盈餘時體現出不同的行為方式。對美國上市公司的成功運用，證明我們的新模型在判斷盈餘管理存在與否、手段如何、動機怎樣等方面均比目前正在學術界流行的盈餘分佈法具有更強的檢測能力。
  13. Market economy is honesty economy, because the market system of chinese economic transition period is imperfect, the credit system is not perfected, such reasons as the regulation system is incomplete, cause the social general credit at present to be insufficient, and credit lacks and already becomes and restricts enterprise ' s survival and development, one of the high cost efficiency important factors that operate

    摘要市場經濟是誠信經濟，由於中國經濟轉軌時期市場體系不健全、信用制度不完善、法規體系不完備等原因，導致目前社會普遍信用不足，而信用缺失已經成為制約企業生存發展、經濟高效運行的重要因素之一。
  14. To solve the problems in code design of information system development such as deviate standard, unreasonable structure, and incomplete contents, this paper puts forward concrete processing suggestion as follows : code design must ( 1 ) strictly conform to the national standard ( gb series ) ; ( 2 ) not only fully consider its extendibility and reasonability, but also its simplification and stability ; ( 3 ) have code verification for any codes used in the information system development

    針對信息系統開發中代碼設計存在的不符合標準、結構不合理、內容不完全等問題，提出了嚴格按國家標準設計、處理好代碼的可擴充性與簡明性原則的統一，代碼結構的合理性與穩定原則的統一、設計內容必須包括代碼校驗等具體的處理意見。
  15. The main conclusion is that ( 1 ) china ' s acm is incomplete, therefore, the market equilibrium is in low level ; ( 2 ) the operating scale, the income and property, the product investment, the cash expenditure of education and medical treatment are the main factors that affect the credit demand of households in rural china ; ( 3 ) the asymmetry information, the high transaction cost and the lack of effective supply institutes are the main factors that lead to low efficiency of china ' s acm ; and ( 4 ) the agricultural credit has the positive effect on china ' s agricultural production factors demand and agricultural output, consequently, the agricultural credit is the main factor that restrain the increase of agricultural output and agricultural development

    本文的基本結論是：中國農業信貸市場正處在發育的初級階段，市場機制仍不完善，農業信貸市場處于「低水平均衡」狀態；農戶是中國農業信貸需求的主體，農戶經營規模、農戶收入和財產狀況、農戶生產投資規模以及教育、醫療等大額現金支出是影響農戶借貸需求的主要因素；非對稱信息、高交易成本、有效供給制度缺乏是造成農業信貸市場低效率的重要因素；中國農業信貸投入對農業投入要素的需求具有正向影響，即增加農業信貸供給，將會提高農業投入要素的需求水平，進而增加中國農業產出，促進農業長期發展。
  16. The coordinated development of both the urban and rural areas in western china are faced with many difficulties, such as low urbanization, weak extension of the center, low industrialized agriculture, urban - rural discrepancy hum history, poor financial support, incomplete chain of industry, and underdeveloped county economy

    摘要西部地區的城鄉統籌存在許多困難，諸如城市化水平較低，中心極核的輻射作用乏力；鄉村產業化程度較低，規模效益較差；城鄉分割的歷史積淀與慣性較強；財政支持乏力；尚未形成有效的產業鏈；縣域經濟欠發達；城鄉分野的地理特徵顯著等。
  17. Because of the influences of historical and practical factors, there are many problems on our public policy implementation system. generally speaking, the system is unsound and incomplete, and its operating ca n ' t adapt the demands of socialism market economy development

    由於歷史與現實等因素的影響，我國公共政策執行體制還存在許多問題，主要表現在公共政策執行體制不健全、不完善，遠遠不能適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求。
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