incremental step 中文意思是什麼

incremental step 解釋
遞增步驟
  • incremental : adj. 1. 增加的，增大的，增長的。2. 增額的。3. 【數學】增量的。
  • step : vi （ pp ）1 走；跨步。2 踩，踏上 （on）。3 跳舞，輕快地走，合著步調走。4 跨入，踏進。5 走上。vt ...
  1. While cyclic deformation experiment under constant strain control is performed in 400, the material shows the continuous hardening until cyclic invalidation. ( 3 ) back stress attained by kwl " s method is used to analyse the bauschinger effect during an incremental step cyclic test and cyclic deformation test under constant strain control, it is shown that back stress increases with increasing plastic strain and the numbers of cycle, and the back stress is uniform, regardless of tension or compression conditions. ( 4 ) as far as recrystallized zircaloy - 4 plate is concerned, the back stress in transverse direction is higher than that in rolling direction due to the higher schmid factor in rolling direction

    對于再結晶狀態的zr一4合金板材試樣來說， t方向（橫向）試樣的背應力要高於r方向（軋制方向）的背應力，原因在於r方向的schmid因子高於t方向的schmid因子; 400下， zr一4合金的背應力要明顯低於室溫下的背應力;含氫200pg / g的zr一4合金的背應力大小與無滲氫的zr一4合金背應力相比，無明顯區別;固溶處理后， zr一4合金的背應力大小發生了變化，在較高塑性應變下，背應力均高於固溶處理前的背應力。
  2. So it is very important to understand the cyclic deformation behavior of zircaloy - 4. in this paper, bauschinger effect of zircaloy - 4 with different metallurgical state at room temperature and 400 ? is investigated in an incremental step test and cyclic deformation test under constant strain control. bauschinger effect during cyclic deformation is described by using back stress, which is mainly responsible for bauschinger effect ; back stress is attained by using kwl " s method

    本文採用單試樣逐級加載循環變形和恆應變幅循環變形試驗，研究了不同冶金狀態、溫度、氫以及固溶處理下的zr - 4合金的bauschinger效應現象；種種結果表明，影響bauschinger效應的主要因素是背應力；本文正是從背應力的角度來分析各種狀態下zr - 4合金的bauschinger效應現象；背應力的計算主要通過使用kwl方法而獲得。
  3. The experimental results is shown as followings : ( 1 ) the cyclic flow stress - strain curves in an incremental step test could be expressed as the power law relation : ( 2 ) when the strain amplitude is lower during cyclic deformation tests under constant strain control, softening firstly appears, then gradually hardens with the increasing numbers of cycle ; when the strain amplitude is higher, hardening firstly appears, then gradually softens

    試驗結果表明： （ 1 ）循環流變應力與應變的相互關系曲線均符合冪律關系式： （ 2 ）在室溫下進行恆應變幅循環變形過程中，當所控制的應變幅較小時，該材料首先出現循環軟化，之後隨循環周次的增加直至循環失效前該材料出現了硬化現象。當應變幅較大時，該材料開始出現硬化，然後隨循環周次的增加才出現軟化。
  4. When the governing valve was series - connected on the return oil - line in the metering - out control system, under the same flow area and the same adjusted pressure of relief valve, with the incremental quantity of step load, the pressure highly - adjusted capacity of the hydraulic cylinder chamber with piston - rod increased, meanwhile, it ' s time of rise, time to peak and the governing time all increased. at the same time, the pressure highly - adjusted capacity of the hydraulic cylinder chamber without piston - rod increased

    當出口節流調速系統的回油路上串接調速閥時，隨階躍負載的增加，在相同流量閥開度、相同溢流閥調節壓力的情況下，液壓缸有桿腔壓力p _ 2 （ t ）的超調量是增加的，上升時間、峰值時間以及調整時間也是增加的；液壓缸無桿腔壓力p _ 1 （ t ）的超調量是增加的。
  5. For each load incremental step, a deformed curve for the corresponding state can be determined

    對應每個荷載增量，可求得長柱在相應狀態下的一條變形曲線。
  6. This system makes a breakthrough of traditional incremental motion control theories. it breaks the strict ambit between continuum and discrete, speed and position, rotation and step, the space vectors of stator magnetic field and rotor magnetic field are selected as the main control objects, incremental motion control and motion control are combined organically to make incremental motion control develop to large capability, high efficiency, high precision

    這其中的交流步進控制理論打破了傳統的增量運動控制思想，打破了連續與離散，速度與位置，旋轉和步進的嚴格界限，以定、轉子磁場空間矢量為主要控制目標，將增量控制與運動控制有機的結合起來，使增量控制向大容量、高效率、高精度方向發展。
  7. When adopting fea to model, dfc could not only apply into incremental approach with a fully coupled elastic and plastic damage model, but to one step inverse approach

    利用有限元方法模擬時，韌性斷裂準則既可以應用到完全耦合的彈塑性損傷模型的增量方法中，也可以應用到一步有限元逆演算法中。
  8. Then, a step - by - step increase of vertical bending curvature is applied to the hull girder assuming that the plane cross section remains plane. at each incremental step, the stress of the cross section is evaluated using the average stress - strain curves of the elements as well as the incremental bending moment due to the curvature increment

    船體總縱極限彎矩的計算，由於要計及材料的和幾何的非線性因素而變得十分復雜，必須用增量的方法逐步計算，獲得完整的彎矩?曲率曲線后，才能得到總縱極限彎矩值。
  9. For each curvature incremental step, a deformed curve in the correspondi ng state can be determined for the column. through the iteration for all incremental steps until the solution is convergent, the complete load - deformation relation can then be obtained

    對各曲率增量進行反復迭代，直至得到收斂解，就獲得了長柱從加載到破壞的全過程變形曲線及荷載-撓度曲線。
  10. Then, a step - by - step increase of vertical curvature is applied to the hull girder assuming that the plane cross section remains plane. at each incremental step, the stress of the cross section is evaluated using the average stress - strain curves of the elements as well as the incremental bending moment due to the curvature increment. performing sample calculations on existing girder models tests under pure bending, the rationality of the proposed method was examined

    假設船體橫向框架材足夠強，因而板架的整體破壞不會發生；基於梁?柱理論、理想彈塑性假設、平面假設，建立了拉伸和壓縮加筋板單元的平均應力?應變關系曲線，應用船體結構總縱極限強度的簡化逐步破壞分析方法計算船體總縱極限彎矩，並據此開發了計算程序sus 。
  11. Accorded to the experimental research, under different flow area of flow valve and different adjusted pressure of relief valve, conclusion that the regulation of the pressure p1, p2 in the two cylinder chambers varied with the change of step load were as follows : when the throttle valve was series - connected on the return oil - line in the metering - out control system, under the same flow area and the same adjusted pressure of relief valve, with the incremental quantity of step load, the pressure highly - adjusted capacity of the hydraulic cylinder chamber with piston - rod decreased, meanwhile, it ' s time of rise, time to peak and the governing time all decreased. while the pressure highly - adjusted capacity of the hydraulic cylinder chamber without piston - rod increased

    通過試驗研究得出系統在不同的流量閥開度、不同溢流閥調節壓力（進口壓力）下，液壓缸兩腔壓力p _ 1 、 p _ 2隨階躍負載變化的規律：當出口節流調速系統的回油路上串接節流閥時，隨階躍負載的增加，在相同流量閥開度、相同溢流閥調節壓力的情況下，液壓缸有桿腔壓力p _ 2 （ t ）的超調量是減小的，上升時間、峰值時間以及調整時間也是減小的；液壓缸無桿腔壓力p _ 1 （ t ）的超調量是增加的。
  12. Permanent magnet synchronous motor ( pmsm ) step motion control for the electric actuator is a new actuator control system adopted incremental motion control theory

    永磁同步電動機步進控制的電動執行器是採用增量運動控制理論研製的新一代執行器控制系統。
  13. According to the structure characteristics and motion rules of the new type nursing robot, the close loop control system of this new type nursing robot is designed and made with the virtual instrument developing software labwindows / cvi, mcu, piezoelectric ultrasonic motor and high precision optical incremental encoder, which can make the robot reset and rotate by the predefined tracks. at the same time, in order to make the nursing robots used more widely where intensity, precision and price are not high, another control system is designed with the step motor, virtual instrument developing software labwindows / cvi, multi - function daq card pci1711, linear power amplifier. in order to use the nursing robots in acupuncture therapy, a simple finger is designed

    在對其結構特點和運動規律分析的基礎上，本文以虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi為軟體開發工具，以單片機為控制核心，以超聲電機為驅動元件，以高精度光電編碼器作為速度和角位移檢測裝置，實現了機械臂的復位以及預定軌跡的閉環控制系統的開發;同時為適應一些強度不大、精度要求不高的應用場合，也為降低成本，簡化控制裝置，推動新型護理機械臂短期內應用推廣的需要，以目前應用較為廣泛、控制技術較為成熟的步進電機為驅動元件，用labwindows / cvi開發環境、 pci1711數據採集卡以及線性功率放大器開發了一套控制系統，實現了手臂的復位、勻速運動以及預定軌跡的控制系統;為推廣護理機器人在針灸理療中應用，設計了簡單的手指機構並利用labwindows / cvi開發環境，以及智能材料驅動器? ?層疊式壓電驅動器，進行了手指的抓取以及對驅動對象的轉動控制。
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