indirect financing 中文意思是什麼
indirect financing
解釋
間接供應資金-
As to the transformation of financing institution, the financing structure of firms, especially state - owned enterprises, develops disproportionally : external financing proportions relatively higher than internal financing ; indirect financing higher than direct financing ; stock financing. higher than bond fmacing ; and total debt financing higher than equity financing
在融資機制的變革中，企業，特別是國有企業的融資結構呈非均衡發展：相對來說，外部融資比重高於內部融資比重；間接融資比重高於直接融資比重；股票融資比重高於債券融資比重；全部負債融資比重高於股權融資比重。 -
While maintaining the current level of bank savings deposits of residents & indirect financing as the main form of financing, we should develop direct financing such as the issuance of stocks & bonds, & strengthen supervision & control of the securities market
在穩定銀行居民儲蓄存款，堅持以間接融資為主的同時，積極發展股票，債券等直接融資，加強對證券市場的監管。 -
It ’ s an important task for us to do some research and try to find approaches to solve the " bottleneck " problems. because of the defect in our nation ' s market system, indirect financing through banking is the main way for smes. so one effective way to cope with this problem is to establish credit guarantee system of smes
由於中小企業在競爭中處于相對弱勢地位，各國尤其是市場經濟發達的國家均對中小企業在政策上給予一定扶持，這其中最重要的措施就是建立和完善中小企業信用擔保制度，為中小企業和銀行等金融機構架起「橋梁」 。 -
The chapter 1 of this text make brief introduction of medium and small sized enterprises developping condition in our country, combining to analysis financing predicament of medium and small sized enterprises, point expatiate the problem of medium and small sized enterprises in our country, main proceeds with two aspects of direct financing and indirect financing elucidation : the mortgage guarantee loan to medium and small sized enterprises procedure complicacy, limit numerous, financing institution business operating of mechanism system restrict the credit input to the medium and small sized enterprises ; the medium and small sized enterprises lack the channel and place to < wp = 7 > proceeding ownership of a share in direct financing, lack bond financing credit, did not become the diverse capital market and so forth of a series of problem
本文第一章對我國中小企業發展狀況作了簡單介紹，並對我國中小企業融資困境進行了分析，重點闡述了我國中小企業融資中存在的問題，主要從間接融資和直接融資兩個方面進行說明：中小企業抵押擔保貸款程序復雜，限制繁多，金融機構商業化的經營機制制約了對中小企業的信貸投入；中小企業在直接融資中缺乏進行股權融資的渠道和場所，債券融資資信不足，未形成多樣化的資本市場等一系列問題。 < wp = 5 >本文第二章說明我國中小企業可以吸取國外的先進經驗，採取融資租賃的方式緩解中小企業融資難的問題。 -
The author ' s main work is to analyze financing composition of foreign smes to find out the gap and weakness of indirect financing of chinese smes, to develop the linkage between financing system of smes and credit system of smes, to creatively work out the necessary condition of survival and development of guarantee companies and concrete operational model on the base of proposal of setting up chinese sme credit and guarantee system by state economy & trade commission in light of international practice
本文作者的主要工作是：圍繞中小企業融資難的問題，分析國外中小企業的融資結構，找出我國中小企業在間接融資方面的差距和不足；提出中小企業融資與其信用體系的建設的聯系，根據國際上的一些實際做法，在國家經貿委提出的要在我國建立中小企業信用擔保體系的基礎上，通過對信用擔保機構進行量本利分析，提出了擔保機構生存和發展必要條件和具體的操作方法。 -
There were some inexpressible barriers for their direct or indirect financing activities, especially loan - applying from the banks. how to solve their financing problem and accelerate their development is a problem eagerly crying for settlement, which should deserve the attention of the economic circles and the government
但近年來其發展卻遭受日益嚴重的金融壓抑，中小企業無論是在直接融資還是在間接融資方面均存在障礙，在獲得銀行貸款方面的矛盾尤其突出，這一點應得到經濟界和政府的高度關注。 -
Then i discuss the importance of segment reporting by depicting its impact on stock market, indirect financing market, macro - control and internal management part two, segment information ' s quality and principles of disclosure
因此分部報告應運而生。然後從分部報告對我國股票市場、間接融資市場、國家宏觀管理和集團內部管理四個方面來論述分部報告在我國的現實意義。 -
At the same time, together with increasing bank crediting and indirect financing, capital markets should be further developed to change the unused social funds into capital funds. in terms of direct financing, corporate bond financing markets is important and needs consideration. and hi stock financingjspecial attention should be paid to adjust the relationship of financing scale and stock ownership structure
同時，應在繼續擴大銀行信貸、發展間接融資的同時，大力發展資本市場，在直接融資中應注意發展企業債券融資市場，在股票融資中應注意調整融資規模與股權結構之間的關系。 -
The evolvement of international trade finance, from direct financing between buyer and seller to indirect financing among banks ; from conventional trade financing to unconventional trade financing such as factoring, forfaiting, structural trade financing, etc. ; from commercial international trade financing to political international trade financing ; from domestic international trade financing to internationalized international trade financing, etc., has profoundly demonstrated that the history of international trade finance is actually a history of constant development, adjustment and innovation
具體來講，國際貿易融資不僅僅是銀行面臨的主要課題，是其業務創新的重要來源，同時也是企業有效利用金融資源，擴大產品出口，提高自身在國際市場上的競爭力，從而在國際市場上扮演更重要角色的渠道之一。研究進出口貿易融資不僅在實務上很有必要，而且在理論上亦有重要意義。 -
It mainly discussed about direct financing and indirect financing. at the same time, we also refer to the financing stratagem based on the enterprises " life circle
本文充分闡述分析了拓展民營經濟融資渠道的全過程，直接融資和間接融資體制，並論述了基於企業生命周期的融資戰略。 -
In the fourth chapter, a bank - enterprises credit model has been set up to analyze credit rationing in indirect financing risk, which helps to find proper measures lessening the information asymmetry and moral risk in credit. lastly the author puts forward several suggestions for the controllment of medium and small - size enterprises " financing risk. the sticking - point of this paper is to review the dynamic game played between bank and medium and small - size enterprises providing some advice in detail to depress the moral risk and converse choice in the financing process of medium and small - size enterprises
其中，第三章探索了中國中小企業融資過程中存在的各類風險動因、特徵和效應；建立綜合評價中小企業融資風險的指標體系；第四章則針對間接融資渠道對于企業的重要程度，建立銀行和企業借貸模型，定量分析導致間接融資風險中「惜貸」風險的因素? ?信貸配給，並進一步從理論上尋求降低銀行和企業間信息不對稱、防範資金信貸中的道德風險和逆向選擇的方法。 -
Then this study carried out comparative analysis on international experiences of the financing of smes, and positive analysis on the financing of township enterprises and national enterprises representatively in the smes of our country. through above - mentioned analysis, the study clarified the root reasons which caused the problems of short funds of smes, higher debt ratio of national enterprises and a great deal of bad assets exited in the national banks. the root reasons are just that in the long run the enterprises financing of our country followed the single structure of taking the government as the leading, national banks as the main body and indirect financing as the dominant part
本文在明晰相關概念、闡述國外及我國中小企業的最新界定標準、綜析當前企業融資基本理論的基礎上，通過對中小企業融資國際經驗的比較分析，以及對我國中小企業中具有典型代表性的鄉鎮企業、國有中小企業融資進行的實證分析，明確了造成當前中小企業資金短缺、國有企業相對負債率較高和國有銀行存在著大量不良資產等問題的根本原因，即：我國的企業融資長期沿襲著以政府為主導、國有銀行為主體、間接融資占優勢的單一結構體系。 -
This part is proved from two aspects. one is indirect financing, the other is direct financing
此部分從間接融資和直接融資兩方面論述制度制約。 -
However, at present, the difficulty of indirect financing is hindering their development to a great extent
然而，目前中小企業間接融資難的問題卻在很大程度上阻礙著其發展。 -
Because of the defect in our nation ' s market system, indirect financing through banking is the main way for small and medium - sized enterprises
由於我國市場體系的不完善，通過銀行實現間接融資仍是當前我國中小企業的主要融資方式。 -
Part two and part three discuss detailed measures to establish and improve the direct and indirect financing systems of chinese sme
第二、三部分在結合中小企業融資狀況以及諸多制約因素的基礎上，論述了建立健全我國中小企業間接融資體系和直接融資體系的具體措施。 -
This paper analyzes the causes from the angles of enterprises themselves, indirect financing channels, direct financing channels and financing services offered by government deeply
文章分別從企業自身、間接融資渠道、直接融資渠道、政府服務體系等四個方面逐一進行深入細致的分析。 -
Bank credit is, originally, a way of indirect financing. by using its own credit, banks absorb the capital from depositors, and create its asset by releasing the loans
銀行信用本質上是一種間接融資，它先是銀行利用自身信用吸納資金，形成負債，然後銀行利用吸納的資金進行信貸發放，形成自己的資產。 -
Since long ago, the credit market is occupying the dominant position in monetary fund disposition of china, indirect financing through credit market is the chinese enterprise ' s main financing way
長期以來，信貸市場在中國的貨幣資金配置中占據著主導地位，通過信貸市場的間接融資也一直是中國企業的主要融資方式。 -
Whereas the financial transfer payment is limited, the function of credit capital for the rural economic development is self - evident, under the situation that indirect financing is in dominant status in china
可財政轉移支付畢竟有限，在中國間接融資佔主導地位的情況下，信貸資金投入對農村經濟發展的作用不言而喻。
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