industrial economics 中文意思是什麼

This paper adopts the method of positive study and normative study, and quantitative analysis is combined with qualitative analysis in the paper. this paper uses the basic theory principles of industrial economics, regional economics, economical geography, urban geography and sustainable development that are for industry transformation. the author takes example of daqing city, which is a typical resource - based city to research the transformation guide rules, model, key strategic point and implementation of the strategy for the maturity rsource - based cities

本文用規范研究與實證研究相結合的方法，以定性與定量結合，運用產業經濟學、區域經濟學、社會學、經濟地理學、城市地理學、可持續發展等有關產業轉型的基本原理，以典型的資源型城市大慶市為例，對處于成熟期的資源型城市發展接續產業的基本思路、戰略選擇以及實施措施進行了探討。

According to the particularity of the opening border cities, the author of this thesis comprehensively utilizes the theories of selecting superior industry of industrial economics, regional economics, international trade and economic geography, and adopts quantitative and qualitative approaches to formulate the theoretic framework of research for the selecting superior industry in the opening border cities, the carry out the theoretic framework into hunchun. on such a basis, the author put forward the strategic tentative ideas for the industrial structure adjustment in hunchun

本文借鑒產業經濟學、區域經濟學、國際貿易學和經濟地理學現有選擇優勢產業的理論，採用定性與定量相結合的方法，針對邊境開放城市的特殊性，提出了邊境開放城市優勢產業選擇的理論和方法，並將此方法應用於琿春市，選出琿春市的優勢產業，最後根據選擇結果，提出琿春市產業結構調整的戰略構想。

Thus it brings china, a developing country, an unprecedented challenge and opportunity. the author will discuss and analyze in the following article the conditions and way of thinking for developing new economy in china from the point of view of industrial economics

新經濟作為一種與傳統農業經濟和工業經濟相對立的新的社會經濟形態，引起國內外廣泛關注，更是給我國這樣一個發展中國家帶來了前所未有的挑戰和機遇。

Starting with the traditional theory of industrial cluster, taking the fundamental principles of industrial economics, ecological economics and west economics, and on the basis of the present situation of the high - tech industrial clusters of each country all over the world, and trying to construct a comparatively complete theoretical system of the high - tech industrial cluster theory, including high - tech linkage theory, high - tech convergence theory, high - tech coexistence theory, high - tech ecology theory etc. putting forward the scope of high - tech industrial cluster theory and bringing to light the inner relationship of the high - tech industrial cluster

本文從產業聚群的傳統理論入手，以產業經濟學、生態經濟學、西方經濟學的基本原理為工具，以國內外高技術產業聚群區的發展現狀為研究基礎，構建了以高技術產業關聯理論、高技術產業波及理論、高技術產業共生理論、高技術產業融合理論、以及高技術產業生態理論五大理論為支柱的高技術產業聚群理論體系，提出了高技術產業聚群理論的研究范疇，並在該理論體系的基礎上進一步分析了高技術產業聚群現象的內在理論依據，揭示了高技術產業聚群的內在機理。

According to the foundational thought, each area competes to adjust the developing route, conform the advantages and develop industrial economics preferentially to seize the opportunity in the next national adjustment on the structure of the productivity and project arrangement

在這一基本思路指導下，各地區競相調整發展思路，整合優勢，優先發展工業經濟，力爭在國家新一輪生產力布局調整和產業項目安排中搶得先機。

Comprehensively applied environment economics and industrial economics, the paper gives the definition and model of modern water economy, and analyses the present situation of water resources in china especially in wuhan, emphasizing on the market mechanism of water environment protection in wuhan. the paper is divided into five parts on the whole. 1

本文綜合運用產業經濟學和資源環境經濟學等學科的理論，運用規范研究與實證研究相結合的方法，在對中國水資源狀況、尤其是武漢市水資源保護狀況進行研究的基礎上，提出了現代水經濟的概念和現代水經濟模型，並研究了武漢市水資源及水環境保護市場化機制。

On november 14th, 2003, cicete organized a member consultative meeting of the china - finland sme working group. participants were from the department of european affairs, department of planning, department of mechanical and electronic products of mofcom, sme department of ndrc national development and reform commission, executive bureau of investment promotion of mofcom, cooperation consultation department, china federation of industrial economics, china - europe association for technical and economic cooperation, china chamber of commerce of import and export of machinery and electronics products, china export and credit insurance corporation, beijing municipal bureau of commerce, beijing economic - technical development area, beijing tianzhu export industrial zone, qinhuangdao economic and technical development zone

2003年11月14日，交流中心組織召開了"中芬經貿聯委會中小企業工作組成員單位協調會議" ，包括商務部歐洲司規財司機電司科技司國家發改委中小企業司商務部投資促進事務局中國工業經濟聯合會協作咨詢部中國歐洲經濟技術合作協會中國中小企業對外協調合作中心中國機電產品進出口商會中國出口信用保險公司北京市商務局北京市經濟技術開發區北京天竺出口加工區天津外經貿委和秦皇島經濟技術開發區等共17家單位參加了會議。

The paper goes on with kinds of integrated basic theories such as industrial economics, the science of system, the science of strategy and the science of regional planning and so on, adopting the integrated methods of theoretical research and empirical research, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, contrastive analysis and analogical analysis

本文綜合運用產業經濟學、系統科學、戰略學、區域規劃學等基本理論，採用理論研究與實證研究相結合、定量分析與定性分析相結合。對比分析與類比分析相結合的方法進行研究。

From the coupling interface of time and space, with the basic theories supported by urban geography, regional economics, development economics, district planning, industrial economics, social science, spatial science and nature dialectics, the thesis analyzes the basic evolution rules of cities in this area and its " inherence mechanism from deferent dimensionalities and visual angles, providing some developing strategies of oasis cities

本論文從時間和空間的耦合界面，以城市地理學、區域經濟學、發展經濟學、區域規劃學、產業經濟學、社會科學、自然辨證法的基本原理為主要理論支撐，對本區城鎮的發展規律和內在機理進行了多維度、多視角、全方位的剖析，提出了新時期河西綠洲城鎮發展的一系列方略。

There are two special points for this paper : ( 1 ) utilizing the different theories of international trade, direct international investment, industrial economics and management to study one subject, i. e., appealing foreign direct investment ; ( 2 ) as far as the system of research is concerned, the article was put into a multilayer space observation model which clearly described the contents and the main ideas

本文在寫作上的主要特色在於：在理論應用上將國際貿易理論、國際直接投資理論、產業經濟學、管理學等理論綜合應用於同?個研究對象? ?吸引外商直接投資；在研究體繫上，本文將研究對象始終置於?個立體的、多層次的觀察模式中，較為清晰與系統地闡明了文章的內容與主旨。

Starting with the development of the suburb of chengdu, the author of the article uses many research methods and theories such as strategy management, industrial economics. further more, the author describes the development of xihe town which is one of the towns in chengdu ' s suburb. based on the description, the circumstance evaluation and strategy, we bring forward some suggestions and hope that they will be useful to chengdu ' s economic development

本文從成都市近郊區鄉鎮產業發展這一側面入手，運用區域規劃、產業經濟學、戰略管理等方面的科學理論，採用總分結合、理論研究、實證分析結合等方法，對該市近郊區鄉鎮及目標鄉鎮龍泉騷區西河鎮的產業發展的現狀描述、環境評價、戰略規劃、實施推進進行研究，提出建議，以期對成都市都市區（近郊區域）的經濟發展做一些有益探索思考。

At the soonest approach concerned the theoryon after liberation was producer goods precedence growth, two greater part proportional relation and others, present research tend to industrial structure fluctuant resource allocation effect, industrial policy, traditional industry ' s adjustment and quantification research. industry organization theory is based on microeconomics, orthodox industry organization theory ' s basic feature is scp analyses paradigm, primary school has harvard as well as non - mainstream ' s chicago school, innovation school and neo - austrian school. hotspots in our country recent years are enterprise size, industrial concentration, market structure, as well as relation to performance, entering and exit mechanism and industrial system policy. this article takes over evolutionary economics ' s analytical approach to analyse institution and technology change, which may affect manufacturing industry, and using evolutive viewpoint to research competition, regional cooperation. based on industrial economics ' s theory, the artical puts forward that manufacturing industry take the leading function in economic structure transformation, manufacturing industry ' s laging is maxima drawback for the agro - industry change, and others

產業結構理論早在威廉?配第的著作中已有論及，要點是產業間的相對收入差異導致勞動力的部門流動；后來又有關于勞動力在三次產業間移動趨勢的研究，產業結構演替規律的分析，工業化過程與后工業化社會，工業結構的高加工度、高技術化及產業結構軟化等問題的研究，我國建國後有關的理論最早探討生產資料優先增長、兩大部類比例關系等，目前的研究則趨于對產業結構變動的資源配置效應、產業政策、傳統產業調整進行定量化研究。產業組織理論以微觀經濟學為基礎，正統的產業組織理論的基本特徵是scp分析範式，主要有哈佛學派和芝加哥學派、新制度學派和新奧地利學派。

Secondly, it begins to explore the vital effect of the early - warning system in survival development for it industry in fujian, besides the characteristics, precondition, building process, structure and function. thirdly, it establishes an index system, which includes a constraint layer of three constraint factors, such as industrial science and technology, industrial economics and industrial circumstance, and 19 indexes. in order to ascertain the dividing lines of alarming situation, it introduces the concept of subordinate degree

論文首先提出福建省電子信息產業可持續發展理論，在此基礎上，探索預警系統在可持續發展中的重要作用，分析電子信息產業可持續發展預警系統的特徵、建立的前提條件、構建過程及其結構和功能；然後構建一套由產業科技、產業經濟和產業環境三個約束因子構成的約束層，及由19個指標構成的福建省電子信息產業可持續發展預警系統指標體系，並引入模糊數學的隸屬度概念，將預警界限的確定轉化為相應隸屬度的確定，預警結果的輸出採用紅、黃、綠三色信號燈顯示系統法；最後用1995 - 2001年福建電子信息產業的相關統計數據對所建立的福建省電子信息產業可持續發展預警系統進行實例驗證。

After the civil war, the industrial economics in america grew rapidly. the family, as a major educational institution before, was going to bankrupt and gradually replaced by the school

獨立戰爭后，美國工業經濟迅速發展，作為昔日主要教育實體的傳統家庭結構瀕于瓦解，並被學校取代。

The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。

This paper uses the theory of economic development, the theory of industrial economics and the theory of tourism and travel to make a thorough and systematic research on tourism and travel industry cluster

但集群戰略在旅遊產業中的研究與應用不多。本文綜合運用發展經濟學、產業經濟學、旅遊經濟學等理論對集群戰略在旅遊產業中的應用進行研究。

Starting with the traditional theory of biologic symbiosis and industry economics, taking the fundamental principles of industrial economics, ecological economics, western economics and game theory, and on the basis of the present situation of the high - tech industrial clusters of each country all over the world, this paper researches into the deep economic roots of industrial symbiosis, mainly analyzes the special mechanism of innovation from the high - tech industrial symbiotic units, and it takes the example of the symbiotic relationship between multinational corporations and domestic hi - tech enterprises, anatomizes different internal and external symbiotic relations of high - tech industry. in addition to all above mentioned, this essay aims to offer gist of the routes choosing of the high - tech industry based on symbiotic theory, and brings forward a series of improving measures to create an better symbiotic environment for high - tech industry

本文從生物共生理論與傳統產業經濟理論入手，在前人研究的一些有關共生經濟的基本概念和原理的基礎上，通過產業經濟學、生態經濟學、西方經濟學、博弈論等基本理論工具，探究了產業共生現象的深刻經濟根源，重點分析了產業共生體所帶來的特有的創新優勢的機理機制，並以跨國公司與我國高技術企業之間的共生關系為典型案例，剖析了高技術產業不同層次上的共生關系，從高技術本身的共生性，到高技術企業內部的各主體，以及同一產業鏈條上的不同的企業之間和高技術產業與其他產業之間的各種共生關系都是文章所要探討的重點。

2. this paper colligates the grey system theory and the industrial economics, found the model which could estimates the developing level of industrial structure by the combination of the model of degree of orderliness and multilateral model of chenery, h. b

2 .綜合運用灰色系統理論方法和產業經濟學理論，結合有序度模型和錢納里多國模型建立了能夠衡量產業結構高級化水平的測度模型。

In first part, the relevant theories of industrial economics and input - output analysis are applied to discuss how to decide the industrial structure based on the qualitative and the quantify research

本文的內容可以分為結構研究和總量研究兩部分，第一部分運用產業經濟學和投入產出經濟學的相關理論，結合定性分析和定量研究，討論了產業結構確定的方法。

This paper define the theory of product combination, product life cycle product innovate, product system, product entity scheme, product market analyse, product development scheme, product price scheme, product place scheme, product brand management. connect practice, analyse products actuality of dfmc transmission ltd. co. and consult the demand of auto market. apply statistics, stage, technique innovate, marketing, industrial economics, product management and stratecis brand management to discover problem, analyse problem, solve problem. dfmc transmission ltd. co. change from scheme economic to market economic, become a comparative independence corporation from only produce gearbox plant

本文通過對產品組合、產品生命周期、產品創新、產品體系、產品實體策劃、產品市場分析、產品開發策劃、產品價格策劃、產品渠道策劃、產品品牌策劃的理論闡述，結合實際，對東風汽車變速箱公司的產品現狀進行剖析、以及對中國汽車市場發展需求的探討，運用統計學、運籌學、技術創新學、市場營銷、產業經濟學、產品管理和品牌營運等理論，去發現問題、分析問題、解決問題。