industrial monopoly 中文意思是什麼

industrial monopoly 解釋
工業專利
  • industrial : adj 1 工業的，產業的，實業的。2 工業上用的。3 工業高度發展的。4 從事工業的。5 工人的。6 因勤奮努...
  • monopoly : n 1 壟斷[獨占]（權） 專利（權） （of 〈美國〉 on）。2 壟斷[專利]公司；獨占[專利]事業。3 專利品。 ...
  1. Many economists, from adam smith, carl marx, marshall to bain, galbraith and chandler, have treatises on the tendency of enterprises " becoming larger. in more than two hundred years, we can see the track of their thought in their respective works : the wealth of the nations, principles of economics, the theory of industrial organization, monopoly and economic concentration, and visible hand

    關于企業大型化的趨勢從亞當?斯密開始，經馬克思、馬歇爾、到貝恩、加爾布雷斯和小艾爾弗雷德?錢德勒，二百多年來，國外學者論著眾多，我們可以從《國富論》 、 《資本論》 、 《經濟學原理》 、 《產業組織論》 、 《新產業國家》和《看得見的手》等系列文獻中看到他們的理論思想軌跡。
  2. China manufacture industry presents over - competition market structure comparing with monopoly phenomenon in developed country, which offers a mythos to study rationalization of china industrial organization against the background of globalization

    相對于發達國家的壟斷現象，我國製造業主要體現為過度競爭的市場結構，這為我們研究經濟全球化條件下我國製造業產業組織合理化問題提供了一個現實的切入點。
  3. As a corporation producing bedding decorative products and creating one - stop household life style, it has set up more than 700 monopoly stores and shop counters in 120 major cities all over the country and owned a new industrial base covering an area of 120 mu

    黛富妮是一家生產床飾用品、創造一站式家居生活的企業，現已在全國120個大中城市設立700多家專賣店和商場專櫃，擁有佔地面積達120畝的新工業基地。
  4. We will begin with a discussion of relevant topics from industrial organization including monopoly pricing, price discrimination, product differentiation, barriers to entry, network externalities, search and first - mover advantages

    我們一開始將討論相關的主題，包括了壟斷定價、價格歧視、商品差異化、進入障礙、網路外部性、搜尋及先佔優勢。
  5. In late 19th century after mass concentration of production and accumulation of the capital, a group of monopoly enterprises with powerful control to the market emerged in the industrial country, such as britain and unite states. the activities of these enterprises had drought much attention from the scholars. based on the studying of those activities, the theory of modern anti - monopoly was fundamentally formed

    19世紀後期，英、美等工業化國家出現通過大規模生產集中（資本積聚）等原始積累方式建立起來的壟斷企業，市場壟斷的危害性開始受到廣泛的重視，在對壟斷現象進行深入研究的基礎上，現代反壟斷理論得到了進一步的發展。
  6. Monopoly power, market power and contemporary industrial relationship

    市場勢力與當代產業組織關系
  7. The legal status exploit and application of gene resources also become the point in dispute between the developed and the undeveloped. the essay holds the view that efficiency is more important than fairness, in order to encourage the company ' s investment into research and application of gene technology. our state should grant patent to gene technology, but only to discovery of gene ' s function, because excessive monopoly will make negative influence to development of research and industrial application, and do harms to justice

    就國家之間的利益關系來講，發達國家在基因挪的研究及產業應用水平遠高於娜中國家，其投資也非常巨大，所以需要通過基因序列專利來獲得壟斷敝，取得高額壟斷利潤，齪中國家由於挪橢，主貉技術引赫，因止隔望正蝴反，但缸因資源方面，阻中國家卻具有優勢敝，他們宣布擁有對本國基因資源的所有權，並以此為籌碼同發達國家進行排、對抗。
  8. The core content, in which, is to establish the review system of foreign capital ' s m & a, prevent the monopoly caused by foreign capital ' s m & a, and modify the industrial policy of foreign capital ' s m & a

    面對日益活躍的外資並購，必須規范並購行為，核心是設定外資並購審查制度，控制外資並購導致壟斷結果，完善外資並購產業政策。
  9. Patent law has formed the mechanism that balances the different interest of the society, such as the patent right ca n ' t be abused etc. in fact, gene sequence patent extend industrial circles " monopoly right to bring them more interest

    就一國內部來講，傳統專利法在調整利益關繫上的實踐中已形成了一種衡平機制，如對基礎理論不能壟斷、獲得的專利壟斷權不能超出其做出的貢獻、不能濫用專利權、對技術的進一步的開發、研究不能壟斷等。
  10. And then, breaking the chaotic phases result from administration monopoly according to synergy in order to build the specialized industrial market system platform with specialization & informationization as order - parameter. in the second place, the informationization in enterprises should be regarded as the synergetic evolvement on both the organization sub - system and the informationization software sub - system

    以協同理論為指導思想打破行政壟斷造成的產業市場系統混沌局面，建立以號業化、信息化為序參量的專業化產業市場系統平臺；其二，將企業信息化過程看作企業組織子系統及企業信息化軟體子系統的協同演化進程。
  11. All in all, the leading idea on variance of industrial regulation is releasing the regulation, breaking the bureaucracy monopoly, importing competiti on, forming the effective rival to improve the industrial economic performance and establish the market economic system

    總之，中國產業規制變遷的總體思路是通過放鬆產業規制，打破政府行政壟斷，引入市場競爭，逐步形成有效競爭，提高產業經濟績效，最終建立市場經濟體制。
  12. On the one hand, the industrial organizational optimum and the industrial intensivism is the result of enterprises " self - organization, in the process of pursuing profits, under the regulation of " the invisible hand ", enterprises continually enlarge their scale, enhance efficiency and promote the concentration of production. moreover they harmonize their relations through building big corporations and establishing long - term dealing relation ; on the other hand, the relations between enterprises of one certain industry, namely, industrial organization may be optimum ( as available competition ), may be not ( as excessive competition and high monopoly )

    一方面，產業組織優化和產業集約發展是企業自組織的結果，企業追求自身利益的過程中，在「看不見的手」的調節下不斷擴大企業規模，提高效率，推動著生產的集中，並通過組建企業集團或通過企業間確立長期交易關系協調了企業間關系；另一方面，由企業自組織力量推動形成的特定產業中的企業與企業間的關系，即產業組織，可能是優化的（如有效競爭） ，也可能是劣化的（如過度競爭和高度壟斷） 。
  13. There is a positive correlativity among industrial concentration and enterprise market performance, which accord with conclusion of foreign industrial organization theory. the positive correlativity does n ' t represent threat of monopoly but represent the deficiency of scale of economy in china manufacture industry

    從我國製造業的實際情況來看，規模報酬遞增是一個客觀規律，大企業經營效率普遍優于中小企業，產業集中度與績效存在顯著的正相關關系，這與國外產業組織實證研究的結論是相同的。
  14. Modulized industrial organization and monopoly structure in the era of information economy

    信息經濟時代產業組織模塊化與壟斷結構
  15. The oligarch monopoly banks fails to play the positive effect that the oligarch monopoly does in the industrial organization of banking, the banking also does not form the workable competitive market structure, in which the oligarch and the small & medium banks exist at the same time. therefore, we should set up a workable competitive market structure in which the oligarch and the small & medium banks can exist at the same time, in order to exert the function of industrial organization of china banking to the healthy development of the national economy, through the point of view of industrial organization, persisting in basing on the native situation of our country, drawing lessons from the beneficial experience of market structure of national bank industrial organization of the western market economy actively, and paying attention on raising the whole competition ability of china banking

    從制度層面闡述中國銀行業市場結構的變遷歷程，實證地研究了中國銀行業寡頭壟斷的市場結構，指出中國銀行業市場結構的變遷的動因在於產權變革。為重構和完善中國銀行業市場結構，必須樹立科學發展觀，規范政府經濟行為;加快銀行產權改革，實現國有商業銀行產權由單一結構向多元化產權結構的轉變，建立多元化、股份制的產權制度;鼓勵民營銀行的建立和發展;發揮市場競爭機制，降低中國銀行業市場結構的集中度;構建有效的進入和退出機制;擴大中國銀行產業組織市場結構的產品差異化;提高中國銀行產業組織市場結構的規模經濟，以構建適應社會主義市場經濟要求的有效競爭的市場結構，提高中國銀行業的整體競爭力。
  16. Firstly, on the basis of analysis for development of industrial organization theory, the paper analyzes natural monopoly for electricity industry respectively from produce rule and determinant method, studying measure methods for monopoly degree for electricity generation market, analyzing quantitatively for natural monopoly output on the terms of cost subadditivity and analyzing current market structure for chinese electricity industry with " structure - conduct - performance " method of industrial organization theory

    在分析產業組織理論的發展動態的基礎上，首先分別從生產規律特點和自然壟斷的判定方法對電力產業進行自然壟斷分析，研究了發電市場的壟斷度的度量方法，依據成本劣可加性的定義對電力產業的自然壟斷產出進行量化分析；同時按照產業組織理論的" s - c - p方法"分析了目前中國電力產業的市場結構。
  17. The notion of " monopoly " can be referred to the industrial sectors with greatdifferences

    摘要壟斷行業包括多種不同行業，情況千差萬別。
  18. According to the principles of western economics, industrial economics, regulatory economics and game theory, starting with the economics reason of government ' s regulation that is market failure, this paper analyzes the necessity of regulating high - tech industries. then it researches into the monopoly, asymmetric information, risk and externality within high - tech industries and puts forward some relative regulation

    本文根據西方經濟學、產業經濟學、規制經濟學和博弈論的基本原理，從政府規制的經濟學理由? ?市場失靈入手，闡述了對高新技術產業進行規制的必要性；並對高新技術產業領域的市場失靈問題即壟斷、信息偏在、風險性和外部性現象及其成因進行了深入剖析，在此基礎上提出了相應的規制措施。
  19. Since the 1960s, there appeared some important theories such as theory of monopoly advantage ( s. hymer, 1960 ), theory of product life cycle ( r. vernon ), theory of internalization ( p. j. buckley & m. casson ), theory of marginal industrial expansion ( k. kojima, 1978 ) and o - l - c theory ( j. h. dunning, 1976 )

    1960年後，相繼出現了海默的壟斷優勢理論、維農的產品生命周期理論、巴克利和卡森的內部化理論、小島清的邊際產業擴張論以及鄧寧的折衷理論。
  20. On effective competition and political orientation toward industrial monopoly of insurance

    關于保險業壟斷的政策取向與有效競爭
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